The latest bulletin! The epidemic situation in the city is stable and controllable, the social aspects are dynamically cleared, and the risk of social communication is effectively controlled.
Peninsula all-media reporter Qi Juan
On the afternoon of March 25th, Qingdao held a press conference on epidemic prevention and control to inform the latest progress of epidemic prevention and control. The reporter was informed at the scene that as of 24: 00 on March 24, Laixi City had cured and discharged 1,055 people, and a total of 8,417 isolated people in isolated places were released from isolation and returned home. At present, the epidemic situation in the city is stable and controllable, the social situation is dynamically cleared, and the risk of social communication is effectively controlled.
I. Epidemic Prevention and Control in Laixi City
(1) The situation of confirmed cases
From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on March 24, there were no newly confirmed local cases and no newly asymptomatic local infected people in Laixi City.
(2) The development trend of epidemic situation
At present, Laixi City has achieved dynamic social clearing. From 8: 00 on March 24 to 6: 00 on March 25, no positive infected persons were detected in the isolation point, sealed control area, control area and prevention area.
(3) Medical treatment
Adhere to the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine, dialectical treatment, combined with the characteristics of Omicron strains, hierarchical classification treatment. According to the principle of "one person, one policy" and "one person, one case", we will implement scientific and personalized treatment and strengthen psychological dredging, emotional dredging and rehabilitation guidance for patients. As of 24: 00 on March 24th, Laixi has cured and discharged 1,055 people, including 419 confirmed cases and 636 asymptomatic infected people.
(4) the release of isolation
Strictly do a good job in information checking, personnel transfer, service guarantee, home monitoring, etc., to ensure seamless connection of all links, closed-loop management of the whole process, and do a good job in returning home of the quarantined personnel in a safe and orderly manner. As of 24: 00 on March 24, a total of 8417 isolated people in Laixi City were released from isolation and returned home.
(five) the epidemic prevention and control publicity
Laixi released the latest epidemic prevention and control policies and popular science knowledge in a timely manner through media platforms such as Laixi Publishing, handheld Laixi WeChat WeChat official account and Hold Laixi APP, and street community WeChat groups. Offline, through the service center between the party and the masses, publicity columns in public places, and loudspeakers in every village, we will increase the publicity of popular science knowledge on epidemic prevention and control, and effectively achieve full coverage of towns, streets, units and villages. Widely mobilize the masses to do their own protection and guide the masses to scientifically prevent epidemic and live a healthy life.
Second, the main measures for epidemic prevention and control in Laixi City in the next step
First, strengthen the control of nucleic acid detection and sealing control areas for key populations and resolutely prevent the epidemic from rebounding.
The second is to strengthen the home health management of people who have been cured and discharged from hospital and lifted from centralized isolation.
The third is to strictly implement the "quartet" responsibility for epidemic prevention and control, and restore production and living order in an orderly manner.
The fourth is to raise citizens’ awareness of self-protection and build a defense line for group defense and group control.
Prevention and control of epidemic situation in other districts and cities of Qingdao:
From 00: 00 to 24: 00 on March 24, there were 4 new cases of asymptomatic local infections in other areas of Qingdao and Chengyang District except Laixi City, all of which were related to the epidemic situation in Laixi City, and all of them were detected by nucleic acid detection during the centralized isolation period. A case of asymptomatic local infection in Chengyang District was converted into a confirmed case.
At present, the epidemic situation in the city is stable and controllable, the social situation is dynamically cleared, and the risk of social communication is effectively controlled. We will continue to do a good job in the prevention and control of normalized epidemics and continuously consolidate the results of epidemic prevention and control. Better coordinate and promote epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development to ensure the smooth operation of the city’s economy.
The virus spreads quickly, is highly contagious and concealed, and citizens should take precautions.
At the press conference, Jiang Fachun, deputy director of Qingdao CDC, introduced that since March, the local COVID-19 epidemic in Qingdao has been triggered by Omicron mutant. Through the analysis of the whole gene sequencing, the evolutionary branches are different, and the most common ones are the evolutionary branches of Omicron mutants BA.1 and Ba.2.
The characteristics of Omicron mutant are as follows: First, the transmission speed is fast, and the incubation period and passage speed are increased compared with previous mutants. The data show that Omicron R0 and R0 are indicators to express the transmission ability of infectious diseases, which refers to the basic transmission number. Without any intervention measures, the transmission ability of infectious diseases in the natural state. The larger the number, the stronger the transmission ability, the more difficult it is to control, and R0<=1, which can basically be blocked. At present, the research shows that R0 is basically between 3~5, like the Lacey epidemic in the previous period, which is basically around 4.5. Compared with Delta, the transmission ability of the new mutant is basically increased by about 3 times, so the transmission ability of the new mutant is still relatively strong, and it can be passed on to one generation in about 3 days, which takes less time between generations and spreads more widely. This is the reason why the transmission speed of the Omicron mutant is fast. Second, it is highly contagious, and its spreading power is 3-5 times that of Delta mutant. Third, the concealment of transmission is enhanced, and the infected people have no symptoms or obvious symptoms, and some only show symptoms of upper respiratory tract such as dry throat, sore throat, stuffy nose and runny nose. It is more difficult to find, and it is easy to cause multiple sporadic or concentrated outbreaks.
According to Jiang Fachun, an important reason why the epidemic situation in COVID-19 is difficult to control is the discovery and timely control of asymptomatic infected people. Asymptomatic infected persons refer to those who are positive for Covid-19 etiology test but have no relevant clinical manifestations. Because there are no symptoms, patients don’t know whether they are infected with Omicron virus, which is contagious and can infect relatives, friends and colleagues around them in daily life and work. It is easy to have a situation that "it has spread since it was discovered", and there may be no symptoms. When it is detected as positive, it may have spread widely when it is discovered. Several generations have passed, so this situation appears, because it is difficult to find natural prevention, which greatly increases the difficulty.
According to the situation notified by the joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council, according to the state of illness, the infected people in hospitals in China are mainly mild and asymptomatic, accounting for more than 95%, and the severe and critical types account for less than 0.1%. There are several main reasons: first, it is related to the characteristics of Omicron mutant, and the clinical symptoms are relatively mild with the mutation of this virus; Second, it is related to the high coverage rate of vaccination. Even after vaccination, even if it is infected, the immunity of the human body is enhanced. There are antibodies in the vaccination body, and the immunity is enhanced, and some symptoms cannot be expressed; Third, the number of asymptomatic infected people has increased, which is related to early detection and control, so that some early infected people are quickly discovered and detected before showing clinical symptoms.
In the face of Omicron mutant, the current epidemic prevention policies and measures are still effective. Citizens and friends should adhere to personal protection in their daily life and work: First, wear masks, correctly wear masks in public places, and change them regularly; Second, wash your hands frequently. Hand hygiene is very important. You should wash your hands with running water and soap (or hand sanitizer) for at least 20 seconds. Third, it is very important to keep a safe social distance from others. Fourth, regular ventilation, indoor ventilation with more windows to keep air circulation; Fifth, separate meals, healthy eating, eating at the wrong peak and time, and using public chopsticks for table meals; Sixth, do monitoring, do a good job in personal health monitoring, and take the initiative to see a doctor in time if you find suspected COVID-19 symptoms. Seventh, vaccination. Vaccination with COVID-19 vaccine is still the most economical and effective means to prevent COVID-19. Vaccination in the whole process and timely vaccine strengthening will help to enhance the individual’s resistance to Covid-19. Eight don’t travel unless necessary, try not to go to high-risk countries or regions. If necessary, you can log in to the the State Council client in advance to inquire about epidemic prevention policies in various places, and cooperate with the implementation of health management measures according to relevant requirements.
On-line evaluation of key projects, more than 124,500 pieces were handled online in March.
At the press conference, Zhang Huizuo, deputy director of Qingdao Municipal Administrative Examination and Approval Bureau, introduced that under the situation of epidemic prevention and control, Qingdao Municipal Administrative Examination and Approval Bureau took multiple measures, insisted on both epidemic prevention and control and government services, and created a cloud processing model to realize government services. Don’t fight. At the first time, a proposal was issued to the general public and friends through the official website of the Bureau, WeChat WeChat official account and other forms, and "online office" and "handheld office" were advocated. Through online declaration, online review, express delivery of licenses or obtaining electronic licenses, non-contact handling and face-to-face examination and approval were realized, so that the people who handle affairs could get things done without entering the hall.
First, cloud popularization, policy promotion "video talk". In view of the newly revised "Regulations on Qualification Management of Real Estate Development Enterprises" by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the online policy answering and training meeting was organized for more than 200 real estate development enterprises and more than 10 district (city) departments. Actively build a brand of "interpretation and approval" policy interpretation, and launch short videos of interpretation in view of the frequent public consultation during the epidemic period, so as to realize that the approval policy can be understood at first sight and used at once, and create a new model of policy interpretation that can be seen at any time and available at any time.
The second is cloud consultation, and the government and enterprise cloud "ask online". For enterprises that need to handle business in the near future, assign staff to take the initiative to contact, guide enterprises to prepare materials through online methods such as hotline, WeChat communication and "embedded" guidance, and guide enterprises to choose the whole process of online business. Since March, only the Civic Center has received more than 6,500 calls from corporate people. Optimize the "smart customer service" AI assistant question database, improve the answers to more than 2,500 high-frequency questions of government services in 31 fields in Qingdao, and provide enterprises with various, humanized and non-stop intelligent consulting services.
The third is cloud approval, and urgent matters are "online review". Establish a project communication linkage mechanism with 533 key projects in the city, open a "green review channel" for key projects, and launch an online "multi-evaluation" review model to provide online review services for key projects such as the second phase of Metro Line 2 and the second cross-harbour tunnel project in Jiaozhou Bay; Make good use of the remote reconnaissance mode to provide enterprises with "zero running" service of online guidance and remote reconnaissance, and provide remote reconnaissance service for nearly 10 enterprises in March; At the same time, in conjunction with the Municipal Transportation Bureau and the Municipal Big Data Bureau, relying on the "Qingdao General Approval Platform for Government Services", the whole process of "COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control key materials transportation vehicle pass distribution" was electronically handled, and the pass was issued in the form of electronic license, which opened a "green channel" for the transportation of key epidemic prevention materials.
Since March, the total number of pieces handled by various departments stationed in Qingdao Civic Center has reached more than 189,100, up by 23.43% year-on-year, of which more than 124,500 pieces have been handled online, up by 35.48% year-on-year, accounting for 65.8% of the total number of pieces handled, truly realizing that the epidemic situation has not met and the approval has not stopped.
The nucleic acid test of 291 old-age care institutions in the city was negative.
Since the outbreak, Qingdao Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau, under the strong leadership of the municipal party committee and municipal government, has acted quickly and deployed in an all-round way, resolutely shouldered the responsibility of epidemic prevention and control of the aged care service institutions, carried out all kinds of prevention and control measures to the letter, and made every effort to ensure the safe operation of the aged care service institutions in the city, mainly in the following four aspects. Wang Haichun, deputy director of Qingdao Civil Affairs Bureau, introduced: First, insist on improving the standing position and strengthening the action at will. After the outbreak, the Civil Affairs Bureau immediately convened a meeting on the deployment of epidemic prevention and control safety in the civil affairs system of the whole city, and issued the Emergency Notice on Further Improving the Epidemic Prevention and Control Work in the Civil Affairs Field of the whole city and the Emergency Notice on Strengthening the Epidemic Prevention and Control Work in the Civil Affairs Service Institutions of the whole city to deploy and carry out the epidemic prevention and control work in the civil affairs system. At the same time, according to the epidemic situation and transmission characteristics, formulate and improve the "Supervision Plan on Strengthening the Prevention and Control of the Epidemic Situation of the City’s Pension Service Institutions and Civil Welfare Institutions" to further urge and guide the city’s pension service institutions to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control.
The second is to adhere to strictness and implement preventive measures. Since March 5, the city’s pension service institutions have been fully closed. The city’s street (town)-level home-based community care service centers stopped collective activities, stopped providing on-site home services, and stopped eating in community canteens to help the elderly. All pension service institutions are required to strictly strengthen internal control, strictly purchase and distribute food, disinfect foreign goods, put an end to express delivery and take-away admission, and strictly implement measures such as temperature monitoring every half day, daily cleaning, disinfection and ventilation. All medical care combined with old-age care services strictly implement physical isolation measures from medical institutions to prevent cross-infection. The old-age service organizations organize clients to carry out small-scale entertainment activities and psychological relief work, actively contact family members and the elderly to strengthen communication through telephone, WeChat and video, help the elderly to relieve their anxiety and tension, and let the elderly feel the care of their loved ones.
Third, we should insist on thorough inspection and carry out nucleic acid testing. Conduct a comprehensive nucleic acid test on the staff and clients of the city’s old-age service institutions to ensure that "all inspections should be done and no one should be missed". Up to now, a total of 25,995 staff and clients from 291 old-age care institutions in the city have been tested for several rounds of nucleic acid, and the test results are all negative.
The fourth is to persist in performing their duties and pay close attention to the implementation of responsibilities. Strictly implement the post responsibility system, and the personnel on duty are on duty 24 hours a day to respond to emergencies and online public opinion in a timely manner. Compacting the responsibilities of the principal responsible persons and the first responsible persons of the old-age service institutions, guiding and improving various epidemic prevention and control plans, carrying out emergency drills, and doing a good job in emergency storage of living, epidemic prevention, medical care and other materials. At present, the material supply guarantee of the old-age service institutions is in place, and disinfection is in place.
In the next step, according to the changes in the epidemic situation, we will adhere to the people-oriented principle, dynamically adjust various control measures, and do a solid job in epidemic prevention and control in the field of old-age care services in this city.
Three measures to ensure the safety of diagnosis and treatment in Laixi Hospital
Jiang Fachun, deputy director of Qingdao Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that at present, Laixi City has achieved a dynamic social clearing, and hospitals in Laixi City have firmly adhered to the hospital prevention and control positions to ensure the safe and orderly development of daily diagnosis and treatment work. We have mainly done the following three aspects:
First, the responsibility of normalization prevention and control should be consolidated, and the internal management of hospitals should be strengthened. Combined with the current situation of epidemic prevention and control in Laixi City, hospitals have consolidated the responsibility of normalized prevention and control work, formulated the epidemic prevention and control work plan in combination with the actual situation, refined the implementation of hospital infection prevention and control system and measures, optimized the workflow, and incorporated infection prevention and control management into the "whole process" of hospital medical management. At the same time, all hospitals should strengthen the implementation of normalized prevention and control measures, do a good job in the management of personnel, outpatient departments and wards in all hospitals, and strictly implement prevention and control measures such as standard protection and nucleic acid detection "should be checked and checked"; Organize transshipment vehicles to collect medical wastes generated daily, so as to realize "daily production and daily liquidation".
The second is to set up standardized diagnosis and treatment institutions to avoid cross-infection. Sufficient hospital staff should be provided, standardized setting of fever clinics should be strengthened, and inspection, examination, charging, treatment, medicine taking and observation should be kept indoors. Fever clinics should manage children and adults in different areas to avoid cross-infection. Hospitals strictly implement the "three-piece epidemic prevention" policy of wearing masks scientifically, keeping social distance, paying attention to personal hygiene, wearing masks, keeping social distance, covering coughs and sneezes, washing hands frequently and opening windows as far as possible, and taking three measures of civil air defense, physical defense and technical defense to control the five gates of the hospital, emergency department, outpatient department, PCR laboratory and ward. Strictly implement the escort system for hospitalized patients, so as not to visit unless necessary. At the same time, establish a 24-hour expert consultation mechanism to promptly investigate the clinical symptoms of patients.
The third is to scientifically formulate emergency treatment plans and realize personalized services. Laixi People’s Hospital is designated as the first-class medical institution in Laixi, with 1100 beds specially set up to provide medical services for people in centralized isolation points, sealed control areas, control areas and home isolation. Set up a medical treatment expert group and a hospital infection prevention and control expert group, formulate an emergency plan, and establish a medical service treatment system during the epidemic.
In the next step, Laixi City will continue to require hospitals to strictly implement the responsibility system of pre-inspection and first diagnosis, improve the sensitivity of monitoring and early warning of fever clinics, fully complete the grid screening task, and strive to reduce the impact of epidemic prevention and control measures on daily diagnosis and treatment services, and ensure residents’ medical needs.