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　　On January 8, at the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech, referring to a strategic issue — —

　　"As the largest Marxist ruling party in the world, how can our party successfully jump out of the historical cycle rate of the rise and fall of chaos and ensure that the party will never deteriorate, change color and taste?"

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) has been thinking and exploring how to jump out of the historical cycle rate of the rise and fall of chaos control.

　　In 1945, Comrade Mao Zedong gave the first answer in a cave dwelling in Yan ‘an, that is, "Only by letting the people supervise the government can the government dare not relax".

　　After a hundred years of struggle, especially the new practice since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has given a second answer, which is to constantly promote the party’s self-revolution.

　　In the practice and theoretical exploration of comprehensively administering the Party strictly in the new era for ten years, our Party has continuously deepened its understanding of the Party’s self-revolution, accumulated rich practical experience, and formed a series of important theoretical achievements — —

　　On May 5, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the twelfth meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, proposing self-revolution for the first time, emphasizing "being brave in self-revolution";

　　On July 1, 2016, at the celebration of the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the whole party should use the political courage of self-revolution to focus on solving the outstanding problems existing in the party itself and constantly enhance the party’s self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement ability";

　　On October 25, 2017, when The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), the 19th CPC, met with Chinese and foreign journalists, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader declared: "Practice has fully proved that the Communist Party of China (CPC) can lead the people to carry out a great social revolution and a great self-revolution";

　　In January 2018, at the opening ceremony of the seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward "four difficulties" to alert the whole party, emphasizing that "to carry out the great social revolution of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, our party must be brave in self-revolution and build the party stronger";

　　In January 2019, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader proposed at the Third Plenary Session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection that "the continuous self-revolution while carrying out social revolution is the most remarkable sign that our party is different from other political parties, and it is also the key for our party to move from victory to new victory";

　　In January 2020, at the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader highly summarized the important experience of "persisting in leading the great social revolution with great self-revolution" since the 18th CPC National Congress, which provided important follow-up for deepening the party’s self-revolution in the new era and promoting the comprehensive and strict management of the party.

　　In November, 2021, the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee deliberated and adopted the third historical resolution of the Party, and listed "persisting in self-revolution" as one of the ten historical experiences of the Party’s century-long struggle.

　　On January 18, 2022, at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly summarized the successful practice of the Party’s self-revolution in the new era, and expounded the regular understanding of "nine persistences" and the principled requirements of "six musts";

　　On October 16, 2022, the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress put forward that "we must always be sober and firm in solving the unique problems of the big party" and "strictly administering the party in an all-round way is always on the road, and the party’s self-revolution is always on the road";

　　… … … …

　　At this plenary session, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader summed up the new progress and new achievements of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, profoundly expounded the important thought of the Party’s self-revolution, and scientifically answered three major questions: why our Party should self-revolution, why it can self-revolution, and how to promote it.

　　Why self-revolution?

　　Advanced Marxist political parties are not born, but are tempered by constant self-revolution. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Under the new historical conditions, the key to maintaining the true nature of the party’s Marxist political party forever depends on our party itself."

　　The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China drew a grand blueprint for building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way with Chinese modernization, which sounded the clarion call of the times for a new journey of endeavor.

　　The new historical mission brings new examination questions of the times — —

　　Looking at the world, the great changes that have never happened in a hundred years have accelerated their evolution, and the world has entered a new period of turbulent change. The changes of the world, the times and the history are unfolding in an unprecedented way;

　　Looking at the national conditions, China’s reform, development and stability are faced with many deep-seated contradictions that cannot be avoided or circumvented. China’s development has entered a period in which strategic opportunities and risk challenges coexist and uncertain and unpredictable factors increase;

　　Examining the party’s situation, the test of governance, reform and opening up, market economy and external environment that the party faces will exist for a long time, and the danger of mental slack, lack of ability, separation from the masses and negative corruption will exist for a long time.

　　The heavier the task, the greater the risk test, and the more we should carry forward the spirit of self-revolution.

　　On the new journey, Do not forget your initiative mind’s mission is to be brave in self-revolution, constantly remove all harmful factors that damage the Party’s advanced nature and purity, and constantly remove all pathogens that erode the Party’s healthy body, so as to ensure that the Party will not deteriorate, change color and taste, and always become the most reliable backbone of all the people.

　　Why can you self-revolution?

　　Not private, but the world is public.

　　In February 2017, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the opening ceremony of the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee that our party has the courage of self-revolution because our party has no special interests of its own except the interests of the country, the nation and the people.

　　Facing the key minority, the Supreme Leader General Secretary expounded the relationship between selflessness and self-revolution — —

　　"If you don’t seek personal gain, you can seek the root and profit, and you can examine yourself from the nature and fundamental purpose of the party and the fundamental interests of the people; In order not to hide shortcomings, avoid problems, whitewash mistakes, overcome shortcomings, solve problems, admit mistakes and correct mistakes. "

　　In November 2021, at the second plenary session of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Our party does not have any special interests of its own, which is the source of our party’s courage and confidence in self-revolution."

　　"It is precisely because of selflessness that we can always examine ourselves and think about ourselves in the spirit of thorough materialism, and we can get rid of the hunting and corrosion of all interest groups, powerful groups and privileged classes, and open our eyes to those who are trapped by these groups, groups and classes in the party." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed.

　　Politics is selfish. If you don’t seek self-interest, you can seek the root and profit.

　　The nature and purpose of the Party and its initial mission determine that our Party always represents the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China, and shares weal and woe with the people.

　　How to promote self-revolution?

　　Facing new problems and challenges, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader warned the whole party: "Managing the Party and the Party cannot be relaxed for a moment, and we must always grasp it unremittingly and firmly, and we must never feel relaxed and tired of fighting. We must persevere in comprehensively and strictly administering the Party, deepen the new great project of Party building in the new era, and lead the social revolution with the party’s self-revolution."

　　At this plenary session, the important task of promoting self-revolution was anchored, and it was highlighted that nine issues need to be grasped in deepening the party’s self-revolution practice — —

　　To adhere to the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee as the fundamental guarantee;

　　To lead the great social revolution as the fundamental purpose;

　　Follow Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era;

　　Taking jumping out of the historical cycle rate as the strategic goal;

　　To solve the unique problems of the big party as the main direction;

　　To improve the comprehensive and strict management of the party system as an effective way;

　　Taking forging a strong organization and building an excellent team as an important focus;

　　Taking the fight against corruption as an important starting point;

　　The combination of self-supervision and people’s supervision is a powerful driving force.

　　The practical requirements of "Nine Actions" provide a scientific action guide for continuing to promote the Party’s self-revolution on the new journey.

　　In the new journey, we should accurately grasp the practical requirements of the "Nine Perspectives", make the Party’s ideas and measures of self-revolution more rigorous, make the self-revolution on every front and every link concrete and thorough, and carry it through to the end, so that we will surely hand over new and more excellent answers on the new road of rushing to the exam.

　　Planning: Zhang Yi Du Shangze

　　Written by Zhao Cheng

　　Editor: Han Yan

　　Proofreading: Julie

　　Photo: Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng

　　Vision: Bi Xiaoyang and Yu Dongsheng

When it comes to China football, many fans are speechless. Indeed, as a sport with high concern and considerable investment, China football has brought more helplessness and disappointment to China fans. It can be said that China football really has no position in Asian football, after all, its position needs to be improved through achievements. So, why is the performance of China Men’s Football Team getting worse and worse? Recently, Du Zhenyu, a former well-known international player who won the China Footballer of the Year, revealed some inside information about the national football players in the live broadcast, and said that he did not understand it. Some fans are blunt about this, so it is no wonder that the national football team’s performance is not good and it is always scolded by fans.

In Asian football, China football used to be a quasi-first-class strong team. More than 20 years ago, although they couldn’t beat Japan, South Korea, Iran and other strong teams, they all performed very well for Asian second-and third-rate teams, especially those in Southeast Asia. However, after entering the World Cup in South China and Japan, what was originally thought of as the great development of soccer in South Korea turned into that of soccer in South China, which has fallen to the third-and fourth-rate in Asia and failed to enter the World Cup for many years. This time, the China men’s soccer team was once again disappointed in the 18th Asian World Cup qualifier between the United States, Canada and Mexico. Not only did it suffer a 7-0 defeat to the Japanese team, but it was also embarrassing to be eliminated in advance by losing to Indonesia. So, why did the China Men’s Football Team disappoint the fans so much? After all, compared with other competitive sports, the investment in football in China is really not less. A few days ago, Du Zhenyu, a former international, made some remarks, from which some answers may be found.

When it comes to Du Zhenyu, fans who are concerned about China football should be familiar with him. As a very powerful player, Du Zhenyu once played for Changchun Yatai and Tianjin TEDA team, and served as a winger and striker. He won the Super League championship in 2007 and was elected as the Chinese Footballer of the Year. Made 24 appearances for the national team and scored 2 goals. After retiring, Du Zhenyu, like many former international players, started the live broadcast and interacted with the fans. Recently, Du Zhenyu revealed some inside information about the national football team in the live broadcast.

Du Zhenyu said in the live broadcast that no matter in the Olympic team or the national team, there are players who are afraid of being injured and will not do their best in the game, because they are worried that they will not have the main position when they return to the club after being injured, and they will not get the bonus. "I can’t tell you who it is, but for me, it is necessary to give everything on behalf of the country, so why do you see that I am always injured when playing in the national team? That’s the idea. " "There are some players who told me personally that after playing this game, they have to play the league when they go back, so don’t play so hard and don’t get hurt. I am very responsible to tell you that someone told me personally. I can’t say who this person is, but he just kept kicking in the last game, and he promised that he wouldn’t get hurt and didn’t fight the fight. He said that the Super League has a bonus, and you won’t get it if you win. What are you fighting for? "

As a player with a strong sense of responsibility, Du Zhenyu doesn’t understand the ideas and practices of these players. He said that it is really wrong for these players to ignore the sense of national honor just for those bonuses. "Do you really deserve the sense of national honor for this tens of thousands of dollars or hundreds of thousands of dollars?" What do you think of this, fans and friends?

　　According to official website, the Nanjing Municipal People’s Government, the General Office of the Nanjing Municipal People’s Government recently issued the "Implementation Opinions on Further Promoting the Settlement of Non-registered Population in Cities", which clearly relaxed the restrictions on the settlement of urban areas in Pukou, Liuhe, Lishui and Gaochun districts.Those who hold the residence permit of the above four districts and pay social insurance for urban workers for more than 6 months can settle down.Realize the cumulative mutual recognition of residence and social security payment years with Suzhou when the points are settled. The years of residence and social security payment in other cities in the province are included in the cumulative recognition of Nanjing when applying for settlement. Explore the cumulative mutual recognition of household registration access years with qualified cities outside the province in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration. Eligible entrepreneurs who return home for employment are allowed to settle in their places of origin or employment and entrepreneurship, and a migration system with orderly urban and rural flows is established. Actively promote the establishment of a file card for the rural poor to settle in cities and towns. The full text is as follows:

　　District People’s governments, municipal commissions and bureaus, and municipal directly affiliated units:

　　In order to thoroughly implement the national and provincial deployment requirements for continuously promoting the reform of the household registration system, further promote the reform of the household registration system in our city, and steadily realize the full coverage of basic public services for agricultural transfer population in cities and towns and permanent residents. According to the requirements of the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Plan to Promote the Settlement of 100 Million Non-registered Population in Cities, the Notice of the National Development and Reform Commission on Printing and Distributing the Key Tasks of New Urbanization Construction and Urban-rural Integration Development in 2020, the Notice of the Ministry of Public Security of the National Development and Reform Commission on Urging and Implementing the Key Tasks of 100 Million Non-registered Population in Cities and the Implementation Opinions of the General Office of Jiangsu Provincial Government on Promoting the Settlement of Non-registered Population in Cities, the following implementation opinions are formulated in combination with the actual situation of our city.

　　I. General requirements

　　(1) Guiding ideology. Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, conscientiously implement the relevant requirements of the municipal party committee and municipal government on deepening the reform of the household registration system, take the urbanization of people as the core, and earnestly do a good job in the settlement of agricultural transfer population with stable employment and life in cities and towns. Give prominence to basic and key protection, promote the equalization of basic public services for permanent residents, further improve supporting policies such as finance, land and social security, promote the urbanization of agricultural transfer population in an orderly manner, and provide strong support for the provincial capital of "striving to be a model, demonstrating and being in the forefront", building a new Nanjing with high quality that is "strong, rich, beautiful and high" and creating an "innovative famous city and beautiful ancient capital".

　　(2) Basic principles.

　　— — Adhere to local conditions and aim to lead the policy. Based on local conditions, keeping a close eye on the target requirements, comprehensively considering the level of economic and social development, the city’s comprehensive carrying capacity and the ability to provide basic public services, we will further optimize and improve targeted and hierarchical settlement policies and promote the urbanization of agricultural transfer population in an orderly manner.

　　— — Insist on being active and steady, and give priority to solving the stock. Highlight key groups, focus on the settlement of existing agricultural transfer population who have been employed in cities and towns and have been in cities for a long time, adhere to the priority of stocks, guide the increment in an orderly manner, reasonably guide the expectation and choice of agricultural transfer population to settle in cities and towns, and let the agricultural transfer population who are willing and able to settle in cities and towns fall.

　　— — Adhere to the people-oriented principle and respect the wishes of the masses. Respect the willingness of urban and rural residents to settle down independently. Yicheng is the city, and Yixiang is the township. The legitimate rights and interests of agricultural transfer population and other permanent residents in this city are guaranteed according to law. It is forbidden to force them to settle down and resolutely prevent them from being settled.

　　— — Adhere to overall planning and improve public services. Coordinate the reform of household registration system and related supporting systems, continue to promote the equalization of basic public services, and continuously expand the coverage of urban basic public services such as education, employment, medical care, social security and housing security.

　　— — Adhere to the harmony between man and land and strengthen urban planning. In the overall planning, the functions of the old city should be relieved, the functions of the new city should be improved, the population density of the old city should be gradually reduced, and the population gathering capacity of the new city should be improved.

　　(3) Work objectives. By adjusting the household registration policy, we will further relax the conditions for urban settlement and better serve the city’s economic construction and social development. We will fully implement the residence permit system, continue to promote the full coverage of basic public services for permanent residents, and deepen supporting policies such as "linking people with money" and "linking people with land".

　　Second, further adjust and improve the household registration transfer policy

　　(4) Accurately revise the settlement policy for points. In-depth research on the settlement needs of people in industries that are in short supply and difficult in Nanjing’s urban development, and timely revision of the points settlement policy in combination with the survey results. Determine the accuracy of key population integral indicators, increase the proportion of social security and residence years, highlight positive incentive orientation, do a good job in negative list management, fully reflect the scientific nature of index score setting, and solve the problem of ordinary workers who have legally stable employment and legally stable residence in cities for a long time.

　　(5) unblock other settlement channels. Further optimize the talent settlement policy, conform to the trend of modern population flow, and attract more talents to Nanjing. The policy of settling down rural college students who come and go freely is implemented. Students can move their registered permanent residence back to their original places while they are at school, and they can move to their original jobs after graduation.

　　(6) Innovating the household registration transfer policy. Fully relax the restrictions on the settlement of urban areas in Pukou, Liuhe, Lishui and Gaochun districts, and those who hold residence permits in the above four districts and have paid social insurance for urban workers for more than six months can settle down. Realize the cumulative mutual recognition of residence and social security payment years with Suzhou when the points are settled. The years of residence and social security payment in other cities in the province are included in the cumulative recognition of our city when applying for settlement. Explore the cumulative mutual recognition of household registration access years with qualified cities outside the province in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration. Eligible entrepreneurs who return home for employment are allowed to settle in their places of origin or employment and entrepreneurship, and a migration system with orderly urban and rural flows is established. Actively promote the establishment of a file card for the rural poor to settle in cities and towns.

　　Third, continue to promote the full coverage of basic public services for permanent residents.

　　(7) Comprehensively deepen the residence permit system. We will promote the residence permit system to cover all permanent residents who have not settled in cities and towns, ensure that all permanent residents who have the will hold residence permits, and incorporate residence permit holders into the urban management of permanent residents to ensure that they enjoy basic public services and convenience in their places of residence according to law. According to the carrying capacity of our city, we will continue to expand the scope of public services attached to residence permits and improve service standards, gradually narrow the gap between residence permit holders and registered population in enjoying basic public services, and improve the convenience of permanent residents in enjoying basic public services in cities and towns.

　　(eight) to ensure that the children of non-registered population such as agricultural transfer population enjoy equal educational rights. According to the changes in the number of permanent residents in our city, scientifically plan the layout of the city’s educational resources, speed up the construction of basic education schools, and effectively increase the supply of degrees. Implement the policy requirements of "two-oriented, two-inclusion", further promote the establishment of a school policy for migrant children based on residence permits, and ensure the equal right of migrant children to receive education in line with the policy. The proportion of public schools for migrant children in compulsory education remains above 90%. Tap the potential of career preparation, tilt to the teaching staff, explore the establishment of a turnover pool system for municipal primary and secondary school teachers with "municipal overall planning, key protection, dynamic adjustment and turnover use", explore and carry out pilot projects for the management of new office kindergarten staffing filing system in conditional areas, and establish an educational land reserve system to give priority to the needs of educational development.

　　(9) Promote full coverage of public employment services. Optimize the implementation of the "Ningju Plan" for young college students, and increase the entrepreneurial support for key groups such as college graduates. Carry out entrepreneurship training for rural migrant workers who have entrepreneurial will and training desire and have certain entrepreneurial conditions, and strengthen services such as entrepreneurial project development, enriching people’s entrepreneurial guarantee loans and follow-up support. Vigorously implement vocational skills upgrading actions, make overall use of unemployment insurance funds, employment subsidy funds, local talent funds, etc. to carry out vocational skills training for eligible key employment transfer groups, promote the government to purchase public training services, and guide enterprises, colleges and training institutions to implement the "Spring Tide Action", the vocational skills upgrading plan and entrepreneurship training plan for rural migrant workers, especially the new generation of migrant workers, so as to comprehensively improve their employment and entrepreneurship ability. We will increase efforts to help enterprises stabilize their posts, continue to implement the policy of reducing social insurance rates in stages, implement the return of unemployment insurance to stabilize their posts, and help enterprises stabilize their jobs. Strengthen the equalization, standardization and intelligent construction of the public employment service system, improve the urban-rural integration of public employment management and services, implement the Measures for the Implementation of Employment and Unemployment Registration in Nanjing, implement the unemployment registration system in permanent residence, broaden the employment channels for rural labor and migrant workers, and do a good job in helping people with employment difficulties.

　　(ten) to effectively protect the labor rights and interests of the agricultural transfer population. We will promote equal pay for equal work for employees in Nanjing and urban workers, and participate in social insurance for employees on an equal footing and enjoy relevant treatment. Improve the basic old-age insurance benefits for urban and rural residents and the normal adjustment mechanism for basic pensions. Strictly implement the social security measures for land-expropriated personnel, and incorporate land-expropriated personnel into the social security system according to regulations. Implement the basic old-age insurance relationship transfer and connection policy, and optimize the basic old-age insurance relationship transfer and connection process. Timely release the adjustment information of the minimum wage standard, evaluate the implementation effect of the minimum wage policy, and give full play to the role of lowering the minimum wage standard. Combined with the implementation of the Regulations on the Protection of Migrant Workers’ Wage Payment, we should pay special attention to the implementation of the wage payment system for migrant workers, give full play to the people’s mediation function, and effectively handle contradictions and disputes in labor relations. Actively do a good job in legal aid for migrant workers, open up a "green channel", give priority to accepting and handling legal aid cases for migrant workers’ wages, so as to help them and do their best to protect their labor remuneration rights and interests.

　　(eleven) agricultural transfer population to participate in the basic medical insurance in accordance with the provisions. Actively explore the policy of flexible employment residence permit holders in our city to participate in basic medical insurance. For those who have settled in our city through relevant policies, they can choose to participate in residents’ medical insurance. Individuals pay according to the same standards of residents in this city and enjoy the same medical insurance benefits for residents in this city. Finance at all levels will give subsidies according to the same standards of residents in the city and district to avoid repeated insurance and subsidies. Improve the unified medical insurance system for urban and rural residents, fully realize the municipal overall planning system for basic medical insurance and maternity insurance, and standardize the handling service process on the basis of realizing the "six unifications" of basic policies, treatment standards, fund management, handling management, fixed-point management and information system, so as to enhance the satisfaction and sense of acquisition of the insured.

　　(12) Continuously improve the basic medical and health service level of the agricultural transfer population. The population transferred from agriculture will be included in the management scope of the basic medical and health service system in our city, and they will enjoy the national basic public health service with the same subsidy standard. According to the principle of localization, they will voluntarily choose a team of family doctors to sign contracts nearby, establish electronic health records, and implement the whole process and continuous health management services. Strengthen the prevention and control of occupational diseases among agricultural transfer population, and strengthen the management of occupational health knowledge training, occupational health monitoring and the use of personal protective equipment for agricultural transfer workers exposed to occupational diseases.

　　(thirteen) the transfer of agricultural population into the urban housing security system. Accelerate the improvement of the urban housing security system, and ensure that eligible people who have settled in agricultural transfer enjoy the same rights as urban residents in our city to provide basic housing security by the government. Housing security should combine physical security with rental subsidies, increase the physical supply of public rental housing according to local conditions, steadily expand the coverage of rental subsidies, reasonably determine the access standards for housing security, and make timely and dynamic adjustments. Vigorously implement precise protection, focusing on ensuring the housing needs of the population who have settled in public service industries such as sanitation and public transportation.

　　(fourteen) adjust and optimize the social assistance policy system. Promote the comprehensive reform of social assistance and the reform of "warm assistance". Adapt to the requirements of the household registration and examination and approval reform system, revise the minimum living security policy, and the temporary assistance system covers all permanent residents, refine the identification conditions and improve the effectiveness of assistance. Strengthen the transition and convergence of various social assistance systems, appropriately relax the relevant access conditions, simplify the application review process, explore the application for permanent residence within the city, implement the combination of "household insurance" and "personal insurance", and implement the assistance policy for marginal groups such as subsistence allowances. Formulate and improve policy opinions, solve the problem of resettlement of vagrants and beggars who have stayed for more than 3 months, and ensure that the resettlement rate of vagrants and beggars in line with the policy in the city reaches 100%.

　　(fifteen) to further improve the demographic survey system, and promote the comprehensive development and utilization of information resources. Strengthen the statistical work of agricultural transfer population settlement, improve the statistical investigation system of permanent population, and release the data of permanent population and registered population, urban registered population and urban registered population in the whole city and administrative regions year by year. According to the requirements of the Interim Measures for the Administration of Government Affairs Data in Nanjing, we should classify and improve the collection of various population information such as employment, education, income, social security, real estate registration, credit, health, marriage and nationality, break through the data barriers of various departments, gradually realize the comprehensive development and utilization of population information resources sharing and exchange and reliable data services, improve the convenience of public service supply, and provide data support for improving policies.

　　Fourth, improve and perfect the supporting policies such as "linking people, land and money"

　　(sixteen) continue to implement the incentive mechanism for the urbanization of agricultural transfer population. Further refine the direction of financial investment, increase support for areas with a large number of people who have absorbed agricultural transfer population and settled in cities, give preference to areas with financial difficulties, reward areas with better basic public services, and reasonably guide the rational flow of agricultural transfer population in our city.

　　(seventeen) the establishment of urban construction land to increase the scale and absorb the number of agricultural transfer population settled in the hook mechanism. According to the principle of linking people with land, in the land use plan allocation scheme of that year, the number of non-registered population settled in each district in the previous year was taken as an important allocation consideration, and the planned indicators of new construction land in cities and towns were reasonably arranged to ensure the rational land use demand of agricultural transfer population in urban housing, education, medical care, pension and other livelihood undertakings and infrastructure projects. Standardize and promote the increase and decrease of urban and rural construction land, effectively revitalize the stock of construction land, and establish and improve the incentive and restraint mechanism for the redevelopment of inefficient urban land. According to the overall planning of the city’s land and space, the central city (the main city in the south of the Yangtze River and the new main city in the north of the Yangtze River) — Vice city — The urban functional system of new towns, combined with the principle of matching people, land and economy, makes overall arrangements for planning spatial indicators. At the same time, combined with the change of urbanization rate of registered population, we will improve the allocation mechanism of annual land use plan indicators and rationally arrange the planned indicators of new construction land in cities and towns.

　　(eighteen) to further promote the reform of rural land system and collective property rights system. Coordinate the promotion of new urbanization and new rural construction, respect farmers’ right to choose whether to enter the city or stay in the countryside, and safeguard farmers’ right to land contract, homestead use and collective income distribution. On the premise of respecting farmers’ wishes, guide and support farmers who settle in cities to transfer the "three rights" within their collective economic organizations according to the principle of compensation or return them to the collective organizations after obtaining reasonable compensation, but it is not allowed to take the forced withdrawal of the "three rights" as a condition for farmers to settle in cities. According to the unified requirements of the state and the province, we will promote the reform of the separation of ownership, qualification and use rights of homesteads in an orderly manner, explore ways to revitalize idle homesteads and farmhouses with complete licenses, and increase farmers’ property income. The exploration of moderately releasing the right to use homesteads and rural houses will be included in the new round of rural reform pilot areas. On the basis of completing the investigation of rural real estate ownership, we will further improve the rural property rights system and basically complete the registration and certification of rural real estate by the end of 2021.

　　Five, strengthen organizational leadership.

　　(nineteen) establish and improve the working mechanism. The reform of household registration system is a systematic project, which needs policy support and coordination from all sides. A leading group for the reform of household registration system in Nanjing was established, with the mayor in charge of the municipal government as the leader and the secretary-general as the deputy leader, and the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Organization Department of the Municipal Party Committee (the Municipal Talent Office), the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Municipal Education Bureau, the Civil Affairs Bureau, the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau, the Municipal Urban and Rural Construction Committee, the Municipal Housing Security and Real Estate Bureau, the Municipal Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau, the Municipal Health and Health Committee, the Municipal Judicial Bureau, the Municipal Statistics Bureau, and the Municipal The office of the leading group is located in the Municipal Public Security Bureau, and the responsible comrades in charge of the Municipal Public Security Bureau are the directors of the office to co-ordinate the reform of the household registration system in the city. At the same time, establish a joint meeting system and hold regular meetings to jointly carry out the reform and promotion of the household registration system, improve the efficiency of reform, and enhance the accuracy and systematicness of policy adjustment.

　　(twenty) pay close attention to the implementation of work measures. All districts and relevant departments should fully understand the great significance of the reform of the household registration system, under the strong leadership of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, profoundly grasp the objective laws of the urbanization process, further unify their thinking, strengthen leadership, make careful arrangements, refine reform policies and measures, and accelerate the urbanization of agricultural transfer population around Nanjing’s positioning as an important central city in the eastern region, a megacity in the Yangtze River Delta region and the capital city of Jiangsu. All relevant departments should, in accordance with the division of functions, make overall consideration, formulate basic and accurate supporting policies such as household registration, education, employment, medical care, social security, housing, etc., and pay close attention to the implementation of policies to ensure effective results.

　　(twenty-one) to strengthen supervision and inspection guidance. All relevant departments should strengthen the organization, guidance, supervision and inspection of the reform tasks undertaken by their own departments to ensure that policy initiatives take root. The Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the Municipal Public Security Bureau shall, jointly with other departments, strengthen the tracking analysis, testing and evaluation, guidance and supervision of the implementation of the household registration system reform in our city, dynamically adjust and improve policies, and ensure the implementation effect of policies. The public security department should truthfully count the urbanization rate of registered population, objectively reflect the effect of urbanization of agricultural transfer population, and resolutely prevent farmers from being "entered into the city".

　　(twenty-two) do a good job in publicity and education. All districts and relevant departments should vigorously publicize new ideas and measures in solving the problem of non-registered population settling in cities and towns, safeguarding legitimate rights and interests, and providing basic public services, accurately interpret the reform of the household registration system and related supporting policies, report good experiences and practices in time, reasonably guide social expectations, respond to the concerns of the masses, gather consensus from all parties, form a joint force of reform, and create a good social environment and public opinion atmosphere for accelerating the reform of the household registration system.

　　(twenty-three) optimize and adjust the current household registration policy. According to the requirements of deepening the reform of household registration system in the State Council, provinces and cities, we should comprehensively sort out the existing household registration policies, adjust and revise relevant policy clauses, and make the household registration policy system more scientific and standardized. Municipal organizations, human society, civil affairs, education, real estate, planning and natural resources departments should actively cooperate with the revision and adjustment of the household registration policy.

　　(CCTV reporter Huang Hefei Huang Cheng)

CCTV News:The Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee held a press conference on the progress and effectiveness of employment and social security since the 18th CPC National Congress. Jong Li, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, said that in the past decade, China’s social security system has entered a fast lane, and through unremitting efforts, it has built a social security system with distinctive China characteristics, the largest scale in the world and complete functions. Focusing on the bottom line, weaving dense nets and establishing mechanisms, we will promote the full coverage, basic, multi-level and sustainable development of social security, make an important breakthrough in system reform, and continuously expand the coverage. The number of people participating in the three social insurances of basic pension, unemployment and work injury increased from 790 million, 150 million and 190 million in 2012 to 1.04 billion and 230 million in June 2022 respectively. Support capacity has been continuously enhanced. The accumulated balance of three social insurance funds is 6.9 trillion yuan, the annual revenue and expenditure scale of social insurance funds exceeds 13 trillion yuan, and the market-oriented investment and operation funds exceed 8 trillion yuan. Adhere to the level of social security and economic development, and steadily improve the level of social insurance benefits. Focusing on recording life, ensuring life and serving life, a five-level social security management service network has basically taken shape, the national social insurance public service platform has been put into operation, and the standardization, standardization and informatization level of management services have been significantly improved.

　　At the National Conference on Ideological and Political Work in Colleges and Universities held from December 7th to 8th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader studied and analyzed the situation and existing problems of ideological and political work in colleges and universities from the strategic height of strengthening the Party’s leadership over colleges and universities, based on what kind of universities to run and how to run them, profoundly expounded the importance and urgency of strengthening and improving ideological and political work in colleges and universities, and made comprehensive arrangements for further strengthening and improving ideological and political work in colleges and universities.

　　People in the educational circles generally believe that as party educators, we should seriously study and understand the spirit of the important speech of the General Secretary, always adhere to the leadership of the Party, and firmly grasp the leadership of the Party over the work of colleges and universities, so that colleges and universities can become a strong position to uphold the leadership of the Party. Teachers should strengthen their own construction and better assume the responsibility of guiding and guiding students’ healthy growth.

　　Teachers should better shoulder the responsibility of guiding and guiding students’ healthy growth.

　　Teachers are engineers of the human soul and undertake sacred missions. The leaders of colleges and universities believe that the speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary fully shows that educators must strive to become disseminators of advanced ideology and culture, staunch supporters of the Party’s governance, and better shoulder the responsibility of guiding and guiding students’ healthy growth.

　　In this regard, Dong Qi, president of Beijing Normal University, said that a good teacher guides teaching and educating people with ideals and beliefs; Practice words and deeds with moral sentiments; Realize the unity of academic freedom and academic norms with solid knowledge; Ask and feed back the society with kindness. Colleges and universities should always insist on strengthening teachers’ ideological and political work, give prominence to ideological guidance, give priority to the education of ideals and beliefs, highlight the construction of teachers’ morality, implement teaching and educating people, and highlight the responsibility of party building, so as to provide a fundamental guarantee for teachers’ ideological and political work.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that "we should strengthen the construction of teachers’ morality and style, adhere to the unity of teaching and educating people, adhere to the unity of words and deeds, adhere to the unity of asking questions and paying attention to society, and adhere to the unity of academic freedom and academic norms." Zhai Haihun, secretary of the Party Committee of Hebei Medical University, said that the "four unifications" emphasized by the General Secretary pointed out the direction for us to strengthen the construction of teachers in colleges and universities. We should take the "four unifications" as the basic follow, and guide teachers to "establish themselves, learn and teach by virtue". For the weeds on the podium and the noise in the classroom, we should use acupuncture and moxibustion drugs in traditional Chinese medicine treatment, and use knives to remove furuncle in western medicine treatment, and earnestly shoulder the sacred mission of soul engineers.

　　For the majority of front-line teachers, it is very important to better assume the responsibility of guiding and guiding students’ healthy growth, consciously improve their ability and ability to do ideological and political work, and enhance their sense of responsibility and mission in doing ideological and political work well in colleges and universities. In this regard, Wang Mingsheng, secretary of the Party Committee of Marxist College of Nanjing University, said that to enhance the affinity, appeal and cohesion of ideological and political work, students should feel the power of faith and truth, the greatness of the party and the greatness of the party’s cause through the hard work of teachers, enhance their value recognition and emotional recognition of the common ideal of Marxism and Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and light up the ideal lamp for students to light the way forward.

　　Ma Wei, the teaching and research department of ideological and political course in university of international business and economics, expressed the feelings of the majority of front-line teachers. Ideological and political course in colleges and universities is an important position for ideological education of college students and the cultivation and practice of socialist core values. In the 21st century, when we have entered the Internet era, we must strive to adapt ourselves to the situation, advance with the times and innovate with the times, and earnestly strengthen the affinity and pertinence of ideological and political course education.

　　Adhere to the leadership of the party and firmly grasp the leadership of the party over the work of colleges and universities.

　　"To run China’s higher education well, we must uphold the party’s leadership, firmly grasp the party’s leadership over the work of colleges and universities, and make colleges and universities a strong position to uphold the party’s leadership." The leaders of colleges and universities generally believe that the important speech of the general secretary points out the direction of running colleges and universities.

　　In this regard, Zhu Shanlu, secretary of the Party Committee of Peking University, said that colleges and universities should take moral education as the foundation, run ideological and political work through the whole process of education and teaching, and realize all-round education. In 2015, Peking University established the Teachers’ Work Department of the Party Committee, focusing on strengthening teachers’ ideological education and leading core values through top-level design and institutional guarantee, so as to effectively promote and ensure the implementation of the core mission of higher education. Through various forms of theoretical study, the school party committee has effectively strengthened and improved the political and ideological leadership of the school party committee over the ideological and political work of the whole school, and improved the ability of the party’s grass-roots organizations to do ideological and political work.

　　Gan Hui, secretary of the Party Committee of Shaanxi Normal University, said that colleges and universities must profoundly realize that the main business of party committees in colleges and universities is to strengthen party building, implement overall leadership, and better shoulder the main responsibility of managing the party and running schools; We must focus on implementing the principal responsibility system under the leadership of the Party Committee, constantly improve the internal governance structure, and build a modern university system with China characteristics; It is necessary to strengthen the construction of grass-roots party organizations in colleges and universities, focus on the construction of branches, especially staff party branches, standardize the organizational life of branches, and stimulate the "cell" vitality of party organizations in colleges and universities.

　　Xie Heping, president of Sichuan University, said that it is necessary to persist in carrying out ideological and political work throughout the whole process of education and teaching, explore the construction of a system and mechanism for educating all people, and let school leaders, teachers, workers and scientists all participate in the work of cultivating people by virtue, guide students with their own moral cultivation, and inspire students with their own knowledge and wisdom. Adhere to the guidance of Marxism to make philosophy and social sciences bigger and stronger, so that all courses in the university can not only transmit knowledge, but also shoulder the important mission of educating people.

　　Cao Guoyong, secretary of the Party Committee of Beijing Jiaotong University, said that to strengthen and improve the leadership of the Party Committee of the school on ideological and political work, we should focus on the fundamental task of educating people by virtue, focusing on environmental construction and team building. To build a modern university system with China characteristics, we should adhere to the principal responsibility system under the leadership of the Party Committee throughout. It is necessary to focus on building a cadre team focusing on the leading bodies at the two levels of schools and colleges, a teacher team focusing on young teachers and an ideological and political team focusing on counselors.

　　Quan Hai, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Beijing Forestry University, said that upholding the Party’s leadership over universities is the fundamental guarantee for building a world-class university with China characteristics. In the process of building a world-class university, colleges and universities must, in accordance with the requirements of the General Secretary, persist in serving the people, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s governance, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s consolidation and development, reform, opening up and socialist modernization.

　　Strengthen the construction of grass-roots party organizations in colleges and universities and innovate the system and mechanism.

　　To strengthen the construction of the Party’s grass-roots organizations in colleges and universities, it is necessary to innovate the system and mechanism and improve the working methods. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech that "it is necessary to do a good job in developing party member among teachers and students in colleges and universities, strengthen the education management of the party member team, and make every teacher and student party member love the Party, speak for the Party and serve the Party". The leaders of colleges and universities generally believe that this has pointed out the direction for the construction of grass-roots party organizations in colleges and universities in the future.

　　Wei Dapeng, secretary of the Party Committee of Nankai University, said: Party committees in colleges and universities should vigorously strengthen political and ideological leadership, and vigorously strengthen the construction of grass-roots party organizations in schools, especially the construction of teachers’ party branches, so that teachers can closely unite around the party, consciously link their education and teaching work with the realistic goals and future direction of the development of the party and the country, and respect, cherish and love the platform.

　　Zhao Changlu, secretary of the Party Committee of Beijing Institute of Technology, said that Party committees in colleges and universities should firmly grasp political and ideological leadership, strengthen the foundation and fortify the fortress, strengthen the construction of grass-roots party organizations in schools, and embody the leading role of the Party in schools at the grass-roots level. Focus on stimulating the vitality of grass-roots party organizations in the college, do a good job in the construction of grass-roots academic organizations and teaching organizations, lead teachers and students with lofty ideals, arm teachers and students with characteristic theories, drive teachers and students with models around them, and unite teachers and students with organizational care.

　　Jiao Yang, secretary of the Party Committee of Fudan University, said that the general secretary’s important speech systematically expounded the great significance, objectives, tasks and work requirements of ideological and political work in colleges and universities in the new period. The school party committee must do a good job in in-depth study, systematic training and comprehensive implementation.

　　Qu Yingde, secretary of the Party Committee of the Agricultural College of China Agricultural University, said that every college in colleges and universities should really, firmly and persistently grasp the spirit of the general secretary’s speech, run through the whole process of education and teaching, and let it take root in the work of educating all staff.

　　Education concerns the future of the nation. The majority of educators believe that colleges and universities should always be a strong position to train builders and successors of the socialist cause, and teachers should better assume the responsibility of guiding and guiding students’ healthy growth, so as to provide strong intellectual support and talent support for building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

In the fourteenth year of Tianbao (AD 755), the Anshi Rebellion began. An Lushan Fan Yang rose up to revolt, and the clamor shook the ground until Tongguan fell. Chang ‘an, the capital of the world, became fragile and embarrassed in the sound of Yuyang’s drums, and the prosperous period of the Tang Dynasty also collapsed. Why did the accident break out? Why did the prosperity collapse? The experience of people who are separated from the experience is enough to explain and convey. Li Longji’s monarch and his subjects suddenly switched from conceited to hastily resigned from the temple; The evils of Li Linfu and Yang Guozhong, the two prime ministers; Yang Yuhuan’s "where are those perfect eyes, where are those pearly teeth?" in Mayiyi; Prince Li Heng’s forbearance and grandiose performance; An Lushan’s Hu Xuan dance and dragging the river; Zhang Suiyang’s teeth and Yan Changshan’s tongue in the bloody sun; It is Li Bai, Du Fu and Wang Wei who can’t be separated from the troubled times … This group of people, who have gone through the troubled times from the prosperous times, are facing their own difficulties and have different breakthroughs and choices in the unexpected period from the prosperous times to the troubled times. Li Linfu, Yang Guozhong, An Lushan, Yan Gaoqing, Ge Shuhan, Yang Yuhuan, Li Heng, Zhang Xun and others abandoned Chang ‘an, and focused on the important issues in the process of Tang Dynasty’s prosperity and decline, so as to re-portray the complete historical picture of the Anshi Rebellion.

The following is the content of this lantern bearer activity:

Zhang Mingyang, a writer, historical writer and senior media person, wrote a new work, Abandoning Chang ‘an.

The Anshi Rebellion is both strange and familiar to many Chinese, which can be said to be "the most familiar stranger". During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty in Li Longji, this rebellion was provoked by An Lushan, during which the famous Mayiyi mutiny took place. The Anshi Rebellion is a very important event in the history of China, which can be interpreted in many dimensions.

The prosperous time of Xuanzong came to an abrupt end.

The Anshi Rebellion broke out at the end of Xuanzong’s prosperous period.

There are many prosperous times in the history of China, such as the rule of Wenjing, Zhenguan, Kaiyuan, Kanggan and so on, and the prosperous time of Xuanzong is very different from other prosperous times, that is, the way it ended. Many prosperous times come to an end naturally, with a slow downward process or a half-life. For example, in the last years of Qianlong, Qianlong became increasingly old and began to be fatuous. His successor, Emperor Jiaqing, was not a talented emperor, so the prosperous time of Kangxi and Qianlong ended in a long period of time. But Xuanzong’s prosperous time was different, and it came to an abrupt end. When An Lushan started his army, Xuanzong’s prosperous time was still at its peak in a sense, and the Anshi Rebellion was like an emergency, which suddenly broke the rhythm of the prosperous time. This may be unique in the history of China.

A troubled time that was caught off guard made everyone unprepared. It is this suddenness that makes history show its strong tension, and the different faces of various historical figures are fully highlighted at the turn of prosperous times and troubled times.

The most flustered person should be Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. He obviously didn’t make any psychological preparation for the rebellion. Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty defined himself as a great emperor and a prosperous monarch, so in the middle and late period of Xuanzong’s era, one of his favorite things was to expand and open up the border. Therefore, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty needed such a powerful role as An Lushan to help him infinitely enlarge the military achievements of the prosperous times and the glory of the Tang Dynasty. He trusted An Lushan very much, and the emperor’s full trust brought a lot of decentralization and resource inclination to An Lushan. An Lushan sat up all the way, and finally had the capital of rebellion.

Li Longji

The fierce court struggle became a hotbed of rebellion.

Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty never thought that An Lushan would rebel, because according to the tradition of the court in the Tang Dynasty, the emperor focused on the coup at the court, but did not pay attention to the crisis outside the court. There have been many court coups in the history of the Tang Dynasty, such as the well-known change of Xuanwu Gate, and the end of Wu Zetian’s era through court coups, and even the rise of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was achieved through court coups. The fierce infighting in the court of the Tang Dynasty became a hotbed of chaos and influenced the historical trend. The Anshi Rebellion was also closely related to the infighting in the court to a great extent. We often say now that Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, such a brilliant emperor, why did he use Li Linfu first and then Yang Guozhong as a "traitor"? I don’t think it is enough to use the logical explanation of the foreign dynasty alone. From the perspective of court infighting, the emperor did so with his intention. Li Linfu was good at governing the country and Yang Guozhong was good at managing money, but one of the biggest reasons why Tang Xuanzong used them was not to focus on the national development plan, but to let them do their dirty work-beware of the prince. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty is very familiar with the historical traditions of the Tang Dynasty. He himself forced his father Tang Ruizong Li Dan to abdicate, so he was worried that his son would "deal with him as he deals with you", so he has been guarding against this.

Therefore, we can see that in the later period of Xuanzong’s prosperous period, there were two major political themes: the external political theme was to open up the frontier, that is, to ask the Northwest Army of An Lushan and Datang to open up its territory; The internal political theme is the struggle between Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and the Prince.

Li Longji’s attitude towards the prince is worth pondering. On the one hand, he doesn’t want to abolish the prince, because out of political rationality, he knows that he will die one day, and the throne will always be passed on to the prince; On the other hand, he didn’t want the prince to form his own political power before his death, so as to avoid a palace coup against himself. So he crushed the prince all the way, especially in the era of Li Linfu. In a few years, he set off three major cases against the prince in a row, which was called "Tianbao Three Prisons" in history. Li Longji did these things out of instinctive vigilance against the position of the prince, not against Li Heng himself-he didn’t have any special dissatisfaction with Li Heng and Li Longji, and he didn’t want to change people.

"Wang Xian Ying Jia Tu", painted anonymously in Southern Song Dynasty. This picture depicts the scene of Tang Suzong Li Heng visiting Xian Yi in Xianyang, Shaanxi Province after the Anshi Rebellion, welcoming Emperor Li Longji who returned from Sichuan.

Two prime ministers who made meritorious service in the process of suppressing the prince.

Li Longji’s ambivalent attitude towards the Prince has brought a lot of "troubles" to Prime Minister Li Linfu, making it difficult for him to be a man. On the one hand, if he doesn’t suppress the prince according to Li Longji’s wishes, his prime minister will sit unsteadily; But on the other hand, today’s prince is the future emperor. Will the prince let himself go after he ascended the throne? Obviously impossible. Even if Li Linfu himself died, the new emperor might not spare the descendants of the Li Linfu family. Therefore, while suppressing the prince to gain the favor of the emperor, Li Linfu also has a "plan" to protect himself: by "adding firewood and adding fire", all kinds of events involving the prince are magnified, hoping to get rid of the prince in order to avoid future troubles. Interestingly, at this time, Tang Xuanzong, who was ambivalent, would stand up to protect the prince again. He didn’t want to see the prince abolished. The complicated relationship between these three people has been going on, and there are several rounds in the middle where things are particularly fierce.

Another important figure in the prosperous time of Xuanzong was Yang Guozhong. Yang Guozhong’s financial management ability is very strong, and Tang Xuanzong needs economic support to establish military achievements, so Yang Guozhong can play a role; Moreover, he is Yang Guifei’s distant eldest brother, and this nepotism helps to be superior. When Yang Guozhong just rose, he worked under Li Linfu. When Li Linfu helped Tang Xuanzong plan to suppress the "Tianbao Three Prisons" of the Prince, Yang Guozhong was a loyal thug of Li Linfu and made a lot of contributions in the process of cracking down on the Prince. Therefore, it can also be said that this may be another reason why Tang Xuanzong took a fancy to Yang Guozhong.

After Li Linfu’s death, Yang Guozhong came to power. At that time, three major political forces were formed in the Tang Dynasty: one was the consort group of Yang Guozhong and Yang Guifei, the other was Prince Li Heng, and the third was the frontier forces represented by An Lushan. On top of these three parties, Li Longji hopes to play a detached role, and through behind-the-scenes manipulation, he hopes to achieve mutual checks and balances among the three parties. However, judging from the outbreak of An Shi Rebellion, Li Longji was unable to control the infighting among the three forces within a limited range, which eventually led to disaster.

Intertwined opposites

Li Longji failed to realize the internal checks and balances he envisioned, and he failed to fix several groups of oppositions in the political situation of the court.

An Lushan VS Yang Guozhong

An Lushan and Yang Guozhong were political allies at first, and at the end of Li Linfu’s administration, they jointly killed Li Linfu. But after Li Linfu died, the two men turned against each other. Although An Lushan was ambitious, he made up his mind to rebel, not for a long time, but for about 12 to 13 years in Tianbao. Before the rebellion, An Lushan’s ambition was to become the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, but his road to worship the Prime Minister was blocked by Yang Guozhong. An Lushan was very disappointed, not only because his political aspirations failed, but also because his battle with Yang Guozhong for favor ended in his failure. In An Lushan’s view, the most trusted and favored person in Tang Xuanzong was Yang Guozhong, not himself. Fall from grace made An Lushan feel afraid. He was worried that his position in the Northeast might be lost, and that his personal safety was threatened by Yang Guozhong, so he gradually sprouted a rebellious mind. Therefore, we can also say that An Lushan’s starting part is also driven by "self-protection".

The struggle between Yang Guozhong and An Lushan contributed to the outbreak of An Shi Rebellion. And Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty has always attached great importance to An Lushan’s military achievements, which created conditions for An Lushan’s rebellion. The subjective will and the strength of rebellion are already available, and it is natural to break out of rebellion.

Yang Guozhong and An Lushan, selected from The Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties in Qing Dynasty.

An Lushan VS Prince Li Heng

The relationship between An Lushan and Prince Li Heng is also quite interesting. There is a saying that An Lushan intends to rebel after Li Longji’s death. Perhaps An Lushan still has some feelings for Tang Xuanzong and is unwilling to expect anything easily. For Prince Li Heng, An Lushan is more contemptuous. There is a famous joke in history: An Lushan went to the DPRK to see Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, and Emperor Xuanzong introduced him to Prince Li Heng. An Lushan even said in front of everyone, "I am a courtier, I don’t know what the prince is?" When Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty explained that the prince was Chu Jun, he added, "I am a fool, but I only know that there is your majesty, but I don’t know that there is more Chu Jun." This demeaning behavior of the prince in public may be regarded as the crime of decapitation by others, but Tang Xuanzong was very happy in his heart: he felt An Lushan’s loyalty and was psychologically satisfied in suppressing the prince. From this, we can also see that An Lushan is not a reckless man, but a schemer.

An Lushan, Yang Guozhong and Li Linfu, they all have one thing in common, that is, they cater to Tang Xuanzong’s precautions against Prince Li Heng.

Yang Guozhong VS Prince Li Heng

The relationship between Yang Guozhong and Prince Li Heng is even worse. Yang Guozhong came to power by suppressing the prince, so there is no room for everything in his relationship with the prince. Yang Guozhong knew that as long as Li Heng was in charge in the future, he would certainly be finished, so Yang Guozhong was eager to abolish the prince. The power struggle between An Lushan and Yang Guozhong partly led to the outbreak of An Shi Rebellion, but the initial process of An Shi Rebellion was largely shaped by the struggle between Yang Guozhong and Prince Li Heng. After the Anshi Rebellion broke out, Li Longji’s mood may be a little collapsed, and he lacks confidence in quelling the rebellion. So he wants to transfer a lot of power to Prince Li Heng, so that the Prince can supervise the country and settle the chaos. Yang Guozhong was shocked when he knew this, so he mobilized various forces of Yang’s family to persuade Li Longji to give up the idea. Many speculators in the Tang Dynasty also saw the opportunity. They felt that the wind was blowing towards the Prince, so many people went to the Prince camp intentionally or unintentionally, which also aggravated Yang Guozhong’s sense of crisis.

Goshuhan VS Yang Guozhong

The direct reason why Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty fled Chang ‘an was the fall of Tongguan. In the face of the rebel offensive, Ge Shuhan, the general guarding Tongguan, refused to go out to meet the enemy. He felt that his troops were more than enough to defend the city and lacked in attack, while Tongguan was easy to defend but difficult to attack, so he planned not to hold out. His idea met with fierce opposition from Yang Guozhong. Under the repeated urging of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Yang Guozhong, Ge Shuhan was finally forced to lead troops to go through the customs, and was ambushed by the rebels and suffered a fiasco. Why did Yang Guozhong instigate Geshuhan to send troops? The main reason behind this is the fierce struggle between Gershohan and Yang Guozhong. At that time, Geshuhan was the agent of the prince in the army, and Yang Guozhong was afraid of the prince and worried that Geshuhan would kill himself if he mastered the relieving. So, for Yang Guozhong, An Lushan is an enemy, but the more realistic and direct threat is Geshuhan, so Yang Guozhong forced Geshuhan to send troops, not only to quickly solve the rebels, but also to take the opportunity to recover the relieving. What Yang Guozhong didn’t expect was that his selfish behavior not only killed Geshuhan, but also directly led to the fall of Tongguan, forcing Li Longji and a group of ministers to abandon Chang ‘an and flee. Yang Guozhong also killed himself and died in the Mayiyi mutiny.

As for the Mayiyi mutiny, why did Yang Guozhong die? On the one hand, it was because the army had instinctive hatred for people who had brought disaster to the country like Yang Guozhong, and there was also a big reason that Li Heng forces existed behind the Mayiyi mutiny, and Li Heng hated Yang Guozhong and even the whole Young family, so Yang Guozhong had to be removed.

Tang poets at the turn of prosperity and troubled times

The Anshi Rebellion changed the lives of many people, not only those politicians inside and outside the court, but also the cultural elites of the empire. The experiences of Li Bai, Du Fu, Wang Wei, Gao Shi, Wang Changling, Cen Can, etc. at the turn of this prosperous time and troubled times have also left the mark of the times.

li po

As a great poet, before and after the An Shi Rebellion, Li Bai was a person who especially wanted to be an official. However, Li Bai didn’t know that his political talent was quite limited. Li Bai entered the palace and became Li Longji’s literary minister, feeling very proud, but Li Longji knew that Li Bai’s specialty was poetry, and he had no political ability, so Li Bai was not reused. Li Bai was so frustrated that he left Chang ‘an. However, Li Bai’s idea of being an official has never been shattered, so he made a faint move after the Anshi Rebellion-going to Yongwang, which directly put Li Bai in trouble. After Prince Li Heng succeeded to the throne and proclaimed himself emperor, Li Longji gave another son Yong Wang an imperial edict, asking him to arise and use Yong Wang to balance Li Heng. Many discerning people know that Yongwangqibing is the infighting of the royal family. This thing can’t be touched, and it is very dangerous to touch it. Moreover, Yongwangqibing is really unreasonable. Although it was authorized by Li Longji, the emperor was already in Li Heng at this time, and Li Heng was eager to get rid of Yongwang. Therefore, when Li Bai defected to Yongwang, he was caught in a political whirlpool. Yongwang was soon defeated, and Li Bai became a traitor to the Li Heng court, so he fled all the way. Because of Li Bai’s famous poems, many people interceded for him. Li Bai was not severely punished, but he was sent later. The famous poem "Early Release of Baidicheng" was written by Li Bai after learning that he was pardoned.

li po

Du Fu

Du Fu’s situation is similar to that of Li Bai. Before the Anshi Rebellion, he became a very small official, so embarrassed that he couldn’t even support his family, and his sons starved to death. After the An Shi Rebellion broke out, his poem title was not so big at that time, and he could not compare with Li Bai, let alone Wang Wei. In modern terms, there is no broken circle, and even the rebel An Lushan doesn’t know Du Fu. This can also be said to be Du Fu’s "luck", because he was unknown, he did not become a prisoner. Later, the direction of Du Fu’s escape was very accurate, and he fled to Fengxiang and defected to Li Heng. Li Heng was recruiting at this time, and he was very happy to see someone coming to defect, so he awarded Du Fu a good official position called Zuo Shiyi. So Du Fu is called Du Fu’s Collection in history. This position is the biggest official Du Fu has ever held in his life. But the good times didn’t last long. Du Fu entered the Li Heng court not long after, and the prime minister Fang Guan was dismissed by Li Heng because of his strong color as an old minister of the emperor’s father. At this point, Du Fu stood up and spoke out, and was demoted by Li Heng as an accomplice. Since then, he has been living in exile and has become the Du Fu we are familiar with. Like Li Bai, Du Fu was caught in the whirlpool of royal infighting. Du Fu wrote many poems about An Shi Rebellion after he was demoted. Although nature makes people laugh, it also gives Du Fu inspiration and material for his literary creation.

Du Fu

Wang Wei

Wang Wei’s fate is very strange. He was then the most famous poet in the empire-not Li Bai, not Du Fu. After the fall of Chang ‘an, Wang Wei became a prisoner of An Lushan. Because of Wang Wei’s famous poems, An Lushan didn’t want to kill him, but forced him to surrender and made him a modest immortal. Wang Wei followed suit and became a political vase of the rebels. It didn’t take long for Wang Wei to be a political vase, and fate played a joke on him again. After the rebels occupied Chang ‘an for more than a year, Li Heng regained Chang ‘an, but Wang Wei was not taken away by the rebels and became a prisoner of Li Heng. Li Heng is going to severely punish Wang Wei, but Wang Wei is so famous that many people help him. Moreover, Wang Wei really didn’t do anything bad in An Lushan. In addition, Wang Wei’s younger brother is also an official who is willing to make atonement for his brother by abandoning his official. Therefore, Wang Wei was not greatly affected in the end.

The court and the literary world forgave Wang Wei, but Wang Wei never got out of this guilty mood all his life. Wang Wei has been rethinking in his later years, wondering why he didn’t sacrifice his life for justice and how he became a prisoner. This kind of reflection tormented Wang Wei and made him live in pain all the time.

In this chaos, in the sudden end of the prosperous times, we are familiar with historical figures and those we are not familiar with. They made their own choices in this chaos, and then everyone paid the price for these choices.

Wang Wei

Q&A

Q：What do you think of Chen Kaige’s handling of "An Shi Rebellion" in The Legend of the Demon Cat?

A：I think "The Legend of the Demon Cat" is very good, and it is a better work of Chen Kaige in recent years. As a film, we can’t expect too much from it in terms of historical restoration. If we must point out the areas that can be improved in the film, I think the film may be able to jump out of the love narrative of Li Longji and Yang Guifei and make more supplements in other aspects, such as Prince Li Heng, which can actually be brought in, which involves the so-called behind-the-scenes murderer who killed Yang Guifei. Li Heng’s role in killing Yang Guifei was basically not reflected in the film.

Q：What do you think is the role and function of An Lushan’s aide Shi Siming in the Anshi Rebellion?

A：This question is very interesting. Shi Siming was not an important figure at the beginning of the An Shi Rebellion, even he didn’t enter the core. When the Anshi Rebellion broke out, An Lushan gathered a group of people to plot, but Shi Siming was not among them. Therefore, Shi Siming’s role was mainly in the middle and late period of the Anshi Rebellion, when An Lushan sent him to Hebei to stabilize the rear area. At this time, Shi Siming gradually accumulated his own power and rose day by day. If An Lushan dies, Shi Siming will still be loyal and afraid of An Lushan. An Lushan was killed by his own son, and Shi Siming’s fate was similar to that of An Lushan, who was also killed by his own son. Generally speaking, Shi Siming’s position and function were not so obvious at least before the An Shi Rebellion broke out.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Hiroshima, Japan, May 14th. Communication: "Don’t be an accomplice in war" — — Japanese people strongly protest that the G-7 summit will be held in Hiroshima.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Guo Dan Yang Guang

　　"Don’t be an accomplice in war" and "Don’t want G7" & hellip; … On the 14th, more than 200 Japanese people held various slogans and held a rally at the atomic bombing site of Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park, strongly protesting that the Group of Seven (G7) summit will be held in Hiroshima.

　　On May 14th, in front of the atomic bombing site in Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park, Japan, the Japanese people held slogans such as "No War, No Nuclear Weapons, No G7" and strongly protested that the Group of Seven (G7) Summit would be held in Hiroshima. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Guangshe

　　At the rally, Ichiro Tang, a representative of the Japanese citizen group "Peace Warehouse", said in his speech: "While Japan said that it would send a peaceful message of abolishing nuclear weapons to the world through this summit, it also sought to achieve it by relying on nuclear weapons ‘ National security’, which is self-contradictory! "

　　Akiyama, who attended the rally, told reporters that Japan’s use of Hiroshima, which was bombed by atomic bombs, to hold the G7 summit completely violated the good wishes of Hiroshima people to pray for peace.

　　On May 14th, on the streets of Hiroshima, Japan, Japanese people held slogans such as "No War, No Nuclear Weapons, No G7" and strongly protested that the Group of Seven (G7) Summit would be held in Hiroshima. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Guangshe

　　Hiroshima citizen Nishioka Yukio’s family experienced atomic bombing. It is precisely because he has been exposed to the pain of war since he was a child that he has a profound and sober understanding of Japan’s aggressive war and its responsibility. Yukio Nishioka appealed at the rally: "Don’t use Hiroshima, which was bombed by atomic bombs, by political means, and the world should return to the track of peace. It is the peaceful wish of all Hiroshima people to admit that Japan has done war harm to other countries and apologize and compensate, learn from the lessons of war and prevent the recurrence of tragedies. "

　　Just a few tens of meters away from the meeting place, a small group of right-wing activists kept preaching with horns that "Japan should have nuclear weapons."

　　In this regard, Hiroshima citizen Miyahara Liang sneered. He told reporters: "These people have completely ignored history. Hiroshima was bombed by an atomic bomb because Hiroshima was once ‘ Jundu ’ . If Japan does not stop expanding its military and preparing for war, or even seek to possess nuclear weapons, it will only let Japan fall into a vicious circle of war. "

　　On May 14th, in front of the atomic bombing site in Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park, Japan, the Japanese people held various slogans and strongly protested that the Group of Seven (G7) summit would be held in Hiroshima. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Guangshe

　　Miyahara Ryo also said that the G7 Hiroshima Summit will be a meeting to further escalate the Ukrainian crisis. NATO has provided military support to Ukraine, and Japan also intends to provide financial or military support to Ukraine. "This can’t end the war, and it is impossible to achieve peace. It can only make the world fall into a more tragic situation."

　　"Don’t be an accomplice in war" and "Don’t want G7" & hellip; … After the speech, the protesters marched in the streets with slogans, and their high slogans completely covered the horns of right-wingers.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Shijiazhuang, January 2 nd: Opening the door to the talents engine to empower the "city of the future" — — Interpretation of xiong’an new area Residence Permit Implementation Method and Points Settlement Method

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Cao Guochang and Gao Bo

　　The xiong’an new area Municipal Management Committee recently officially issued the Implementation Measures for Residence Permit in xiong’an new area, Hebei Province (Trial) and the Measures for Settlement of Points in xiong’an new area, Hebei Province (Trial) (hereinafter referred to as the "two measures"). Since 2021, the residence permit and point settlement system have been tried out in xiong’an new area, which indicates that xiong’an new area has taken a solid step in deepening the reform of population management service system.

　　Both effective management and "high gold content"

　　The residence permit represents the acceptance and tolerance of the city to the foreign population. Holders of residence permits can enjoy basic public services such as local education, medical care, social security and accreditation, which fully reflects the fairness and inclusiveness of social construction.

　　What is the gold content of xiong’an new area residence permit? According to the measures for the implementation of residence permit in xiong’an new area, residence permit holders enjoy six basic services: compulsory education, basic public employment services, basic public health services and family planning services, public cultural and sports services, legal aid and other legal services, and other basic public services stipulated by the state and xiong’an new area. Enjoy seven conveniences: handling entry and exit documents in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, renewing and replacing resident identity cards in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, motor vehicle registration, applying for a motor vehicle driver’s license, signing up for vocational qualification examinations and applying for granting professional qualifications, handling birth service registration and other family planning certification materials, and other conveniences stipulated by the state and xiong’an new area.

　　Holding a residence permit in xiong’an new area can meet the basic needs of individuals to work and live in this city. It can be said that a "certificate" is in hand, and all the guarantees are available.

　　Anyone who has lived in xiong’an new area for more than half a year and has one of the conditions of legally stable employment, legally stable residence and continuous study can apply for a residence permit. What needs special explanation is that those who belong to Beijing’s non-capital function to relieve the transferred population are not restricted by the above conditions and can apply directly.

　　In addition, xiong’an new area implements the management system of residence permit points. When the holder’s residence permit score reaches the specified score, he can enjoy the corresponding public services such as housing security, old-age care, preschool education, and the corresponding convenience and welfare benefits. Those who meet the conditions for xiong’an new area points to settle down may apply to settle down in xiong’an new area.

　　The relevant person in charge of the xiong’an new area Management Committee said that the residence permit system and the points settlement system in xiong’an new area are to open the door to all kinds of talents needed during the large-scale development and construction of the new district to the greatest extent, so that they can "come, stay and develop well" and lay a solid talent foundation for the construction and development of the new district.

　　Experts believe that the vitality of the city depends on builders from all directions. xiong’an new area is now entering the stage of large-scale construction and industrial introduction, and implementing the residence permit system, so that the floating population can enhance their sense of belonging and identity with the local area, and the service management of the floating population can become a reality, which is exactly what Xiong ‘an needs to open its arms to attract talents from all walks of life.

　　Give priority to ensuring the function of Beijing’s non-capital and resolving population transfer

　　The Guiding Opinions on Supporting the Comprehensive Deepening of Reform and Opening-up in xiong’an new area, Hebei Province issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council pointed out that xiong’an new area should formulate a population transfer policy that is conducive to the relief of Beijing’s non-capital functions, establish a public service provision mechanism with residence permit as the carrier, and implement a point settlement system.

　　Compared with the points settlement and residence permit system in other cities in China, the "two measures" issued by xiong’an new area this time fully consider the gradual promotion of Beijing’s non-capital function to ease the transfer of population to xiong’an new area.

　　The relevant person in charge of the xiong’an new area Management Committee said that according to the relevant national policies and regulations on the reform and innovation of xiong’an new area’s household registration and population management system and the need to undertake the work of Beijing’s non-capital function relief, the "two measures" gave priority to the policy of Beijing’s non-capital function relief and transfer of population points and residence permits. The dual-track parallel mechanism of points settlement and talents settlement for Beijing’s non-capital functional relief transfer population is conducive to promoting the gathering of non-capital functional relief transfer population in xiong’an new area.

　　There is a separate chapter in the settlement method of xiong’an new area points, which clearly explains the situation of settlement points of Beijing’s non-capital function to ease the transfer population. Beijing household registration personnel of organs, organizations, enterprises and institutions that xiong’an new area undertakes to relieve and transfer Beijing’s non-capital functions, and their spouses and minor children who live together can apply to settle in xiong’an new area. If the non-Beijing household registration personnel of the organs, organizations, enterprises and institutions that the new district undertakes to relieve and transfer Beijing’s non-capital functions meet the standards for the identification of talents in Beijing, xiong’an new area, I and my spouse and minor children who live together may also apply to settle in xiong’an new area. Other non-Beijing household registration personnel of organs, organizations, enterprises and institutions that undertake the relief and transfer of Beijing’s non-capital functions in the new district may apply for settlement of points in accordance with the provisions of the Measures.

　　Leave enough "flexible space" for talents needed for urban development

　　In order to attract talents from all walks of life to take root in Xiong ‘an for innovation and entrepreneurship, orderly undertake the function relief of Beijing’s non-capital, reasonably control the population size and continuously optimize the population structure, non-local household registration personnel can apply for settlement in xiong’an new area in various ways.

　　According to the settlement method of xiong’an new area points, the settlement plan of points is not set, and will be adjusted according to the year, which is more flexible and possible. Xiong’an new area will implement the central government’s overall arrangement for the planning and construction of the new district and the pace of social and economic development, implement the requirements of the Hebei Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, combine the actual situation of the support capacity such as infrastructure and public service level, and comprehensively consider the population size and structure of the new district to formulate the annual plan for the settlement of points. For industries and talents that meet the requirements of Beijing’s non-capital function relief and xiong’an new area’s special needs, a "special channel" for population management services will be opened.

　　The implementation of the "two measures" will be tried out. In the future, the settlement conditions, integral indicators, work procedures, certificate management and other aspects will be adjusted in combination with the actual construction and development of xiong’an new area, the changes in the specific demand for talents in the new district and the improvement of the conditions for handling public services in the new district, so that the household registration and population service management system can better meet the needs of high-quality construction and development in xiong’an new area.

　　It should be pointed out that the settlement of xiong’an new area points is a new settlement channel, which is implemented in parallel with other existing channels. The existing settlement channels in xiong’an new area mainly include: fresh graduates from xiong’an new area Shengyuan College and Technical Secondary School return to their original places, immediate family members take refuge, talents are introduced to settle down, etc. After the implementation of the settlement policy of points, other channels are still implemented according to the original policy.

　　The Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security announced on April 17th that the application for the settlement of points in this city in 2024 will be officially launched at 8: 00 am on April 18th, and the application period is 30 natural days. Applicants can log on to the official website of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security (http://rsj.beijing.gov.cn/jflh/) to fill in the application information. From July 15th, the information of the people who settled in the city will be publicized on the municipal government portal "Window of the Capital".

　　The declaration work is divided into five stages.

　　According to reports, the specific time schedule of the five stages of this year is: the declaration stage (from 8: 00 on April 18 to 20: 00 on May 17, a total of 30 natural days); Department audit results summary stage (May 18th to June 6th, totally 20 natural days); Audit results inquiry stage (8 natural days from 8: 00 on June 7 to 20: 00 on June 14); Department review and points ranking stage (June 15th to July 14th, a total of 30 natural days); Publicity and settlement processing stage (from July 15, publicity will be held for 8 natural days, and applicants who have obtained settlement qualification through publicity can go through settlement procedures). The annual points settled in the main work for a total of 96 natural days. In 2024, the number of points settled in this city will be 6,000, and the same points will be implemented.

　　Declare in good faith and put an end to fraud.

　　According to Article 17 of the Detailed Rules for the Operation and Management of Points Settlement in Beijing, the applicant and the employer shall ensure the truthfulness and accuracy of the reported index information, and be jointly responsible for the truthfulness of the reported index information. If the applicant provides false materials, it will be disqualified from applying for settlement of points in the current year and in the next 5 years; Those who have obtained permanent residence in this city shall be cancelled by the public security department and moved back to the place where they were registered before Beijing. If the employer assists in providing false materials, the application for settlement of points will not be accepted in the current year and in the next 5 years. In the process of settlement of the points, if the relevant applicants and employers seriously violate the promises made to the administrative organs, the relevant records of dishonesty will be included in the public credit information service platform of this Municipality. Those suspected of committing a crime shall be handed over to judicial organs for handling according to law.

　　No charge, no intermediary service.

　　In view of the specific arrangements for the settlement of points, the relevant departments remind applicants to pay attention to the authoritative release of information, and log on to the official website of Beijing Human Resources and Social Security Bureau for the settlement of points.

　　In order to fill in the form accurately and improve efficiency, the applicant can do a good job of inquiring about the filing information of the house lease contract, the information of his own residence, the filing information of academic degree or certification information before reporting, and then fill in the form after verification.

　　Applicants need to be reminded that the settlement service of points in this city does not charge any fees and does not accept any intermediary services. The application for settlement of points in 2024 is just around the corner, so employers and applicants must be vigilant and beware of being deceived.

　　This year’s government work report mentioned that "after careful preparation, we successfully held a simple, safe and wonderful Beijing Winter Olympics, and we will certainly be able to run the newly opened Winter Paralympics". At the same time, the report puts forward that "the legacy of Beijing Winter Olympics should be used well". So what is the Olympic legacy?

　　According to the definition given by the International Olympic Committee, the Olympic legacy is the result of realizing the Olympic vision, including all tangible and intangible long-term benefits created or accelerated by hosting the Olympic Games for the public, urban and regional development and the Olympic movement. On the eve of the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics, the Beijing Organizing Committee for the Winter Olympics released the Heritage Report Collection of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympic Games (2022), which covers seven aspects, including sports, economy, society, culture, environment, urban and regional development. During the Beijing Winter Olympics, 44 typical heritage cases in these seven aspects were also published, summarizing the highlights of the popularization and development of ice and snow sports, winter Olympic venues, scientific and technological innovation, urban renewal, regional cooperation, volunteer service and many other aspects.

　　What are the highlights of Beijing’s Winter Olympics legacy? What does it have to do with ordinary people?

　　Member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Lian YumingThe Beijing Winter Olympics has left a rich Olympic legacy for China. My personal summary is that the six legacies of the Olympic Games light up the city of the Olympic Games, including sports events, competitive level, venues and facilities, talent teams, etc., which is the most direct legacy of the Winter Olympics. Through the Olympic Games as a world stage, more Chinese has realized the importance of ice and snow sports to public health and leisure industry, and more Chinese has realized through the Winter Olympics that it is a happy and healthy popular sport to participate in ice and snow sports. I think this has taken a new step to popularize the ice and snow industry, especially for healthy China and a sports power.

　　Professor Sun Baoli of Beijing Sport University"Olympic legacy" is the tangible and intangible long-term benefits brought by hosting the Olympic Games to people, cities or regions and the Olympic movement. In the "post-Olympic" period, further improving the level of public services and solving the people’s livelihood problems with the help of the Beijing Winter Olympics legacy is the main way to bring benefits and gain to the people, and it is also an important embodiment of the direct connection between the Beijing Winter Olympics legacy and ordinary people. The venues and facilities of the Winter Olympics are the tangible heritage of the Beijing Winter Olympics. After the games, they can provide the people with a national fitness venue continuously, so that more people can participate in the ice and snow sports, thus promoting the popularization and development of ice and snow sports in China, and further improving the sports public service level of the city. The intangible heritage of Beijing Winter Olympics also includes the cultural value of the Olympic movement and the collective memory of the public for the Winter Olympics. For example, the Beijing Winter Olympics embodies the common aspiration and pursuit of all mankind for peace and unity, advocates the concept of "community of human destiny", and shows the image of China and the spirit of China.

　　How to use the Beijing Winter Olympic Stadium with the most beautiful Chinese style after the game?

　　Sports heritage can be said to be one of the most direct and important heritages of Beijing Winter Olympics. Among them, the beautiful Winter Olympics venues and their nicknames full of Chinese romance left a deep impression on everyone. "Snow Youlong" dances with "Ice Ribbon" and "Snow Ruyi" holds hands with "Ice Yuhuan". These winter Olympic venues not only show the concept of "green, shared, open and clean", but also spread the elegant and romantic beauty of China to the world through the Winter Olympics.

　　Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference member Shen JinTake the national ski jumping center "Xueruyi" as an example, we have considered the post-competition utilization of the venue from the beginning of design. Besides competitions, we have done many other functions, such as the "Snow Ruyi" Summit Club, which is about 3,000 square meters of open space without columns. It can be used for forums, exhibitions and even catering. "Snow Flying" is also the platform of Shougang. The site selection combined with the transformation of industrial remains has built a sports theme park to directly serve the ice and snow sports. At the same time, it promoted the green transformation and upgrading of Shougang.

　　In addition to what Shen Jin mentioned, the "water cube" of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games turned into an "ice cube" in the Winter Olympics is a typical case of recycling after the games.

　　As a "Double Olympics" venue, the "Ice Cube" is the largest curling venue in the history of the Winter Olympics, and it is also the only "Double Olympics" venue in the world to set up a curling track on the swimming pool. After the Winter Olympics, the National Aquatics Center will become a comprehensive platform for ice events, mass ice fitness and curling promotion. According to reports, in the future, the venues will be freely converted between water and ice, starting as an ice rink in November each year and returning to a swimming pool around April the following year, which reflects the high-quality development of architecture and technology and keeps the "Double Olympics" heritage shining.

　　In addition to the Winter Olympics venues, Tu Xiaodong, director of the Propaganda Department of the State Sports General Administration, said that driving 300 million people to participate in ice and snow sports is the most important legacy of the Beijing Winter Olympics. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, from the successful bid for the Beijing Winter Olympics to October 2021, the number of people who participated in ice and snow sports in China reached 346 million, and the participation rate of ice and snow sports was 24.56%. Snow and ice are in full bloom in China.