At the National Conference on Ideological and Political Work in Colleges and Universities held from December 7th to 8th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader studied and analyzed the situation and existing problems of ideological and political work in colleges and universities from the strategic height of strengthening the Party’s leadership over colleges and universities, based on what kind of universities to run and how to run them, profoundly expounded the importance and urgency of strengthening and improving ideological and political work in colleges and universities, and made comprehensive arrangements for further strengthening and improving ideological and political work in colleges and universities.

　　People in the educational circles generally believe that as party educators, we should seriously study and understand the spirit of the important speech of the General Secretary, always adhere to the leadership of the Party, and firmly grasp the leadership of the Party over the work of colleges and universities, so that colleges and universities can become a strong position to uphold the leadership of the Party. Teachers should strengthen their own construction and better assume the responsibility of guiding and guiding students’ healthy growth.

　　Teachers should better shoulder the responsibility of guiding and guiding students’ healthy growth.

　　Teachers are engineers of the human soul and undertake sacred missions. The leaders of colleges and universities believe that the speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary fully shows that educators must strive to become disseminators of advanced ideology and culture, staunch supporters of the Party’s governance, and better shoulder the responsibility of guiding and guiding students’ healthy growth.

　　In this regard, Dong Qi, president of Beijing Normal University, said that a good teacher guides teaching and educating people with ideals and beliefs; Practice words and deeds with moral sentiments; Realize the unity of academic freedom and academic norms with solid knowledge; Ask and feed back the society with kindness. Colleges and universities should always insist on strengthening teachers’ ideological and political work, give prominence to ideological guidance, give priority to the education of ideals and beliefs, highlight the construction of teachers’ morality, implement teaching and educating people, and highlight the responsibility of party building, so as to provide a fundamental guarantee for teachers’ ideological and political work.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that "we should strengthen the construction of teachers’ morality and style, adhere to the unity of teaching and educating people, adhere to the unity of words and deeds, adhere to the unity of asking questions and paying attention to society, and adhere to the unity of academic freedom and academic norms." Zhai Haihun, secretary of the Party Committee of Hebei Medical University, said that the "four unifications" emphasized by the General Secretary pointed out the direction for us to strengthen the construction of teachers in colleges and universities. We should take the "four unifications" as the basic follow, and guide teachers to "establish themselves, learn and teach by virtue". For the weeds on the podium and the noise in the classroom, we should use acupuncture and moxibustion drugs in traditional Chinese medicine treatment, and use knives to remove furuncle in western medicine treatment, and earnestly shoulder the sacred mission of soul engineers.

　　For the majority of front-line teachers, it is very important to better assume the responsibility of guiding and guiding students’ healthy growth, consciously improve their ability and ability to do ideological and political work, and enhance their sense of responsibility and mission in doing ideological and political work well in colleges and universities. In this regard, Wang Mingsheng, secretary of the Party Committee of Marxist College of Nanjing University, said that to enhance the affinity, appeal and cohesion of ideological and political work, students should feel the power of faith and truth, the greatness of the party and the greatness of the party’s cause through the hard work of teachers, enhance their value recognition and emotional recognition of the common ideal of Marxism and Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and light up the ideal lamp for students to light the way forward.

　　Ma Wei, the teaching and research department of ideological and political course in university of international business and economics, expressed the feelings of the majority of front-line teachers. Ideological and political course in colleges and universities is an important position for ideological education of college students and the cultivation and practice of socialist core values. In the 21st century, when we have entered the Internet era, we must strive to adapt ourselves to the situation, advance with the times and innovate with the times, and earnestly strengthen the affinity and pertinence of ideological and political course education.

　　Adhere to the leadership of the party and firmly grasp the leadership of the party over the work of colleges and universities.

　　"To run China’s higher education well, we must uphold the party’s leadership, firmly grasp the party’s leadership over the work of colleges and universities, and make colleges and universities a strong position to uphold the party’s leadership." The leaders of colleges and universities generally believe that the important speech of the general secretary points out the direction of running colleges and universities.

　　In this regard, Zhu Shanlu, secretary of the Party Committee of Peking University, said that colleges and universities should take moral education as the foundation, run ideological and political work through the whole process of education and teaching, and realize all-round education. In 2015, Peking University established the Teachers’ Work Department of the Party Committee, focusing on strengthening teachers’ ideological education and leading core values through top-level design and institutional guarantee, so as to effectively promote and ensure the implementation of the core mission of higher education. Through various forms of theoretical study, the school party committee has effectively strengthened and improved the political and ideological leadership of the school party committee over the ideological and political work of the whole school, and improved the ability of the party’s grass-roots organizations to do ideological and political work.

　　Gan Hui, secretary of the Party Committee of Shaanxi Normal University, said that colleges and universities must profoundly realize that the main business of party committees in colleges and universities is to strengthen party building, implement overall leadership, and better shoulder the main responsibility of managing the party and running schools; We must focus on implementing the principal responsibility system under the leadership of the Party Committee, constantly improve the internal governance structure, and build a modern university system with China characteristics; It is necessary to strengthen the construction of grass-roots party organizations in colleges and universities, focus on the construction of branches, especially staff party branches, standardize the organizational life of branches, and stimulate the "cell" vitality of party organizations in colleges and universities.

　　Xie Heping, president of Sichuan University, said that it is necessary to persist in carrying out ideological and political work throughout the whole process of education and teaching, explore the construction of a system and mechanism for educating all people, and let school leaders, teachers, workers and scientists all participate in the work of cultivating people by virtue, guide students with their own moral cultivation, and inspire students with their own knowledge and wisdom. Adhere to the guidance of Marxism to make philosophy and social sciences bigger and stronger, so that all courses in the university can not only transmit knowledge, but also shoulder the important mission of educating people.

　　Cao Guoyong, secretary of the Party Committee of Beijing Jiaotong University, said that to strengthen and improve the leadership of the Party Committee of the school on ideological and political work, we should focus on the fundamental task of educating people by virtue, focusing on environmental construction and team building. To build a modern university system with China characteristics, we should adhere to the principal responsibility system under the leadership of the Party Committee throughout. It is necessary to focus on building a cadre team focusing on the leading bodies at the two levels of schools and colleges, a teacher team focusing on young teachers and an ideological and political team focusing on counselors.

　　Quan Hai, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Beijing Forestry University, said that upholding the Party’s leadership over universities is the fundamental guarantee for building a world-class university with China characteristics. In the process of building a world-class university, colleges and universities must, in accordance with the requirements of the General Secretary, persist in serving the people, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s governance, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s consolidation and development, reform, opening up and socialist modernization.

　　Strengthen the construction of grass-roots party organizations in colleges and universities and innovate the system and mechanism.

　　To strengthen the construction of the Party’s grass-roots organizations in colleges and universities, it is necessary to innovate the system and mechanism and improve the working methods. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech that "it is necessary to do a good job in developing party member among teachers and students in colleges and universities, strengthen the education management of the party member team, and make every teacher and student party member love the Party, speak for the Party and serve the Party". The leaders of colleges and universities generally believe that this has pointed out the direction for the construction of grass-roots party organizations in colleges and universities in the future.

　　Wei Dapeng, secretary of the Party Committee of Nankai University, said: Party committees in colleges and universities should vigorously strengthen political and ideological leadership, and vigorously strengthen the construction of grass-roots party organizations in schools, especially the construction of teachers’ party branches, so that teachers can closely unite around the party, consciously link their education and teaching work with the realistic goals and future direction of the development of the party and the country, and respect, cherish and love the platform.

　　Zhao Changlu, secretary of the Party Committee of Beijing Institute of Technology, said that Party committees in colleges and universities should firmly grasp political and ideological leadership, strengthen the foundation and fortify the fortress, strengthen the construction of grass-roots party organizations in schools, and embody the leading role of the Party in schools at the grass-roots level. Focus on stimulating the vitality of grass-roots party organizations in the college, do a good job in the construction of grass-roots academic organizations and teaching organizations, lead teachers and students with lofty ideals, arm teachers and students with characteristic theories, drive teachers and students with models around them, and unite teachers and students with organizational care.

　　Jiao Yang, secretary of the Party Committee of Fudan University, said that the general secretary’s important speech systematically expounded the great significance, objectives, tasks and work requirements of ideological and political work in colleges and universities in the new period. The school party committee must do a good job in in-depth study, systematic training and comprehensive implementation.

　　Qu Yingde, secretary of the Party Committee of the Agricultural College of China Agricultural University, said that every college in colleges and universities should really, firmly and persistently grasp the spirit of the general secretary’s speech, run through the whole process of education and teaching, and let it take root in the work of educating all staff.

　　Education concerns the future of the nation. The majority of educators believe that colleges and universities should always be a strong position to train builders and successors of the socialist cause, and teachers should better assume the responsibility of guiding and guiding students’ healthy growth, so as to provide strong intellectual support and talent support for building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Cartography: Cai Huawei

　　From 1978 to 2018, 40 years of reform and opening up. This is a rare era of great changes in the history of China, from the mode of production, lifestyle, values to basic necessities of life, there have been new changes in "modernization". Art is a mirror of reality, and realistic TV series is a vivid and intuitive reflection of this "living" historical image. Looking back on the past 40 years, what kind of development and changes have realistic TV dramas experienced, and what kind of artistic enlightenment have they provided?

　　In the 1980s, the selection of materials was influenced by the trend of reform literature.

　　After the reform and opening up, television has gradually become popular, and television has become a very convenient window for people to receive information, and TV plays have gradually become one of the most common artistic needs. In the 1980s, TV stations integrated production and broadcasting, and TV dramas were mostly self-made and broadcast by TV stations. Almost all TV stations above the provincial level had their own TV drama departments (later changed to production centers and later changed to production companies). In this period, TV communication technology and literature and art just became attached to each other, and the material selection was influenced by the literary trend at that time. The realistic TV series was directly based on novels, and so was the film. The ideological trend of "reforming literature" was the main content of realistic novels at that time. Its main purpose was to think about reality and call for reform, and a large number of works emerged, which attracted much attention from the society. For example, The Appointment of Director Joe, The New Star, The Years Wasted, etc., all these works have produced great social repercussions after being made into TV series. It can be said that the early realistic dramas basically revolved around the idea of "reform and opening up", which was also the main trend of literature and art at that time. As a new art form, TV drama can’t be separated from this main trend of literature and art. This is why the early realistic drama set off a "reform wind" and won the audience for the TV series. Voice-over of female reporter, Basan and her siblings, Snow Field, Love, Ge shopkeeper, There is such a policeman, Fence, Women and Dogs, Ordinary People, Ordinary World, etc.They are all changes that focus on real life.

　　Life flows forward, and "change" is the biggest feature. During this period, the theme of realistic drama was relatively concentrated, people all had good wishes and hoped to create a rich and beautiful life, and the whole society was full of longing for the realization of the "four modernizations" in the future. The realistic dramas in this period are relatively simple and pure. Contradictions and conflicts are often conflicts in ideas and personalities. They struggle with conservative ideas, backward ideas and rigid systems, and break away from the tangible and intangible shackles. When ideas are opened, contradictions are solved, and there is no deeper conflict of interests, which is basically limited to personal quality and morality. In this period, the rational elements of realistic TV series are relatively heavy, and the most prominent feature is sincerity. It undertakes the thinking function of social reform through artistic aesthetic methods, and the "ratings" have not yet appeared, so it is impossible to interfere with the creation of TV series. When people create TV dramas, they are directed at the reflection and reflection of art on reality, and the main purpose is to express.

　　The 1990s witnessed social transformation and colorful life.

　　In the 1990s, with the continuous expansion of reform, the reality became increasingly complex and diverse, and TV dramas reflecting real life also went through that simple period.

　　The appearance of Desire has aroused widespread concern. The plot is full of ups and downs, and multiple contradictions are intertwined. The biggest feature is no longer to focus on reform and counter-reform, but to write the fate of people in this transitional era, and it is also the fate of citizens, which has shaped the vivid images of a generation of urbanites such as Song Dacheng, Liu Huifang, Wang Husheng and Wang Yaru. This also stems from the fact that the tide of reform began in the countryside and gradually spread to the city. With the rural reform, farmers get rid of the bondage of land, the outside world is wonderful, the tide of working quietly rises, and "Foreign Girls" comes. The drama reflects the life of migrant workers in Guangdong, which is a new opportunity, a new life, a new character and a great flavor of the times. Leaving the countryside to work hard, new opportunities have rewritten the fate of many rural youths. The drama has aroused great repercussions because it focuses on the fate of migrant workers for the first time, vividly showing the different fates of young women such as Zhao Xiaoyun, A Fang, Feng Zhen and pretty girls, as well as their uncontrollable love. Rural youth entering the city brings new stories, and urban youth going abroad also brings new stories. Peking Man in new york opens a window to the outside world. The play shows the real American scene through the experience of the protagonist Wang Qiming, which opens the eyes of the audience. Society is becoming more and more diversified, life is becoming more and more complicated, and people are inevitably confused. The Story of the Editorial Department shows the kaleidoscope of society through various things encountered by several editors of the Editorial Department of Human Guide. All kinds of people, strange things and various social topics have gathered in this editorial department, appealing for "A guide to the world. " This drama is the first sitcom in China, and its comedy style and various social phenomena attract the audience. With the diversification of society, new phenomena emerge one after another, which people need to interpret and understand. Society is changing, and the original morality and customs are being impacted by the tide of commodities. Where will society go? The Great Tide, Full of Love in the Pearl River, Black Sophora Tree, Hand in Hand and other works show different realistic scenes, conveying rich life information from rural areas to cities, from home to abroad, and telling a completely different life, which makes the audience dizzying.

　　The reality is changing with each passing day, fresh and unfamiliar, and TV plays are closely chasing the pace of life. The economy is developing, and corruption is also breeding. Works such as Walking through Liuyuan, Heaven is Above, and Snow Without Trace face the anti-corruption problem directly, highlighting the concept of eliminating evil and winning the favor of the audience. At the turn of the century, a number of military realistic dramas, such as Breaking through the encirclement, DA Division and Missile Brigade Commander, focused on military reform, expressed the requirements of the times and called for national spirit, which were loved by the audience. In a word, reality is constantly showing new content in the process of change. TV dramas with realistic themes are almost in sync with life, showing a variety of real life, showing the transformation of society and the beauty of life.

　　In the new century, art should respond to practical problems

　　In the 21st century, the social reality is becoming more and more complicated, the development is unbalanced and inadequate, and different regions, different classes and diverse values have formed a complicated situation of differentiation, so it is impossible for realistic TV dramas to reflect real life as simple as before. In the face of complicated reality, it has become a difficult problem which life phenomena can and can’t be put into play. Most people see light comedies, such as Country Love, Spring of Zhang Xiaowu, Beautiful Times of Daughter-in-law, Golden Marriage, Beijing Love Story, Parents’ Love, Du Lala’s Promotion, Happiness of the Boss, Happy Knocking at the Door, Long Live a Happy Life and Happy Life. These works, just from the name, can feel festive, warm and harmonious. It can be said that a kind of "light comedy" with "entertainment" as its main function has gradually become the production mode of realistic TV series.

　　Light comedy, the story mostly focuses on the relationship between husband and wife in the family, the relationship between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law, the education of children, the support of the elderly, etc., or between colleagues in the unit, friends and girlfriends, which are often caused by differences in ideas, generation gaps and misunderstandings. After some strong plot conflicts that do not give way to each other, the clouds finally cleared up and ushered in a happy reunion. The light comedy mode has indeed produced some excellent works, giving people a relaxed and pleasant aesthetic feeling. However, "mode" is a limited routine after all, which makes the realistic TV series’ reflection of reality not broad, profound and powerful enough. The enthusiasm and ability of realistic TV dramas to follow real life have weakened, the amount of information provided is far behind the content of reality itself, and the artistic tentacles are dull, which makes the audience’s expectation and attention to realistic TV dramas decrease.

　　In 2014, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over a symposium on literary and artistic work, pointing out that in terms of literary and artistic creation, "there are ‘ Plateau ’ Lack of ‘ Gaofeng ’ The phenomenon, there are problems of plagiarism, sameness, mechanized production and fast food consumption. " "Mechanized production" and "sameness" are model production. "Without excellent works, other things will be more lively and fancy, which is only superficial. It can’t really go deep into the people’s spiritual world, and it can’t touch people’s souls and resonate with people’s thoughts." This is exactly the case. Any works that can resonate with people’s thoughts will surely be eagerly concerned by the audience.

　　To create a peak, we must overcome difficulties, assume the responsibility of the times that art should bear, and take the initiative to answer practical questions with artistic thinking. This is the proposition of the times, and it is also an artistic answer. The quality of artistic works, in a sense, is reflected in the content of ideological content and the power of art to bear the responsibility of the times.

　　Literature and art not only have the function of entertainment, but also have the responsibility of promoting social progress. "All literary and artistic works that were sensational at that time and passed down to the future reflect the requirements of the times and the aspirations of the people." The realistic TV series has the most reason to adhere to the principle of realistic creation, face reality directly and respond to the times. The mission of the times is the theme of literature and art, especially the theme of realistic literature and art. Whether realistic TV series can achieve great success and lead the trend of literary and artistic creation again lies in whether it can truly and artistically reflect "the requirements of the times and the voice of the people". Literature and art in the new era should be literature and art that closely follows the pulse of the times, responds to the requirements of the times, and reflects the aspirations of the people. It should be literature and art that creates outstanding works worthy of the times and promotes social progress.

　　(Vice Chairman of Zhang Dexiang Chinese Literary Critics Association)

The annual Chengdu Auto Show is about to open on the 30th, and it is also the launch/listing of a large wave of new cars. This is also the most important opportunity to show up before the arrival of the "Golden September and Silver 10" car selling season, but both mules and horses will be pulled out. Today, I will give you an inventory of new cars worthy of attention.

Seal 06GT starts.

Seal 06 GT has a length, width and height of 4630/1880/1490mm and a wheelbase of 2820mm respectively. The design style of the whole vehicle is sports-oriented, especially the large diffuser decorative board at the rear of the car, which seems to be a nuisance.

The new car will have two battery packs and three battery life versions, namely, the standard battery life version of 505 kilometers, the long battery life version of 605 kilometers and the four-wheel drive performance version of 550 kilometers. In terms of comprehensive price, it may be the cheapest performance car you can buy.

Nezha s hunting edition goes on sale.

The length, width and height of the Nezha S Hunting Edition are 4980/1980/1480mm and the wheelbase is 2980mm, which is the size of medium and large cars, and you can buy it for less than 200,000 yuan. Even BYD has not rolled up to this point, so there is no need to worry about the space inside the car, and the face brought by the big car is more sufficient.

Nezha S Hunting Edition will be an extended-range model, equipped with Haozhi 2.0 super extended-range system, using 1.5L range extender and 43.88kWh battery pack. CLTC has a pure battery life of 300 kilometers and a comprehensive battery life of over 1,200 kilometers. Driving such a car to find poetry and distance, a real thing full of relaxation.

Jiyue 07 pre-sale

The length, width and height of the new car are 4953/1989/1475mm, and the wheelbase is 3013 mm. It adopts the slip back design, and the lines of the car body are very smooth, and the profile design is also silky and looks very comfortable. The design style that is basically used in the car, simple wind+embracing feeling, and the steering wheel also has a relatively personalized U-shape.

Extreme Yue 07 will have three power versions, and the low version is 400V architecture and single motor. Equipped with 800V architecture, the maximum power of dual motors reaches 530kW, which is also a tit-for-tat with SU7. I believe that it has the strength similar to or beyond SU7. After all, Geely’s vast platform that produces it can make millions of Lotus, and 200,000 cars are even more pinched.

SAIC Volkswagen Passat PRO started.

Passat PRO takes a younger route in overall design. The penetrating taillights are very distinctive, but the front face will still have two styles. The picture above shows the regular version, while the R-Line version will have an all-black big mouth air intake, and the passenger entertainment screen will be added in the car. The length, width and height of the new car are 5006/1850/1489mm and the wheelbase is 2871mm, which is the same as the cash, but the length of the car has increased. It is also rare in Passat family history to exceed 5 meters.

In terms of power, 1.5T and 2.0T engines will be used, with the maximum power of 118kW and 162kW respectively, both of which are matched with 7-speed powershift. Referring to the test drive experience of L PRO, the power output of 2.0T engine is still very powerful, and friends who like oil cars can still trust Volkswagen.

How about pure electric steel cannon, extended-range hunting car, pure electric sports car and old fuel medium-sized car, which one do you prefer? Please leave a message in the comment area to discuss!