Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Leon, Liu Yide and He Shuchen.

　　The maximum precipitation exceeds 100 mm, the deepest snow on the road reaches 2 meters, the road traffic is almost paralyzed, a large number of sheds collapse, and the direct economic loss of the initial nuclear power exceeds 660 million yuan … … Recently, the strongest snowstorm weather in 70 years hit Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

　　In the face of record-breaking disastrous weather, local cadres in party member rushed to the front line to face the snowstorm for the first time, putting the safety and warmth of the affected people in the first place, uniting and leading the masses to gather endless concentric forces to fight the snowstorm, quickly gathering into a new force to declare war on the snowstorm, and building a disaster-resistant fortress that the wind can’t collapse and the snow can’t collapse.

　　On November 11th, in the south marshalling yard of Tongliao Station of China Railway Shenyang Bureau Group Co., Ltd., officers and men of the armed police were cleaning up the snow. Xinhua News Agency reporter Lian Zhenshe

　　Snow storm, party flag flying.

　　170,000 party member cadres charged in the front line.

　　Take snow as the number and snow as the order. In the process of fighting against the severe snowstorm, 170,000 party member cadres in Tongliao City charged in the front line. The cold can’t stop their enthusiasm for serving the people, and the wind and snow can’t blow away their enthusiasm for the masses. Communist party member has become the strongest force in disaster relief.

　　The disaster is on the front line, and the disaster is at the grassroots level. After the arrival of the strong snowstorm, the majority of cadres in party member did their duty and did not shrink back, and quickly went deep into the places where the snow and ice were the most serious, the snow removal was the most difficult and the people needed it most.

　　"Lao zhang, the stove burns well? Is there enough firewood? " "Enough firewood, don’t worry about me." In Qingjia, an old military family in Zhang Ke, He Changhui did not even take a sip of hot water and went to the next one; "He Zhishu, there are no other difficulties in my family, that is, my legs and feet are not neat, and the snow in the yard can be adjusted?" "Don’t worry about this, I will organize party member and village cadres to help you." At Bao Gang’s home for the disabled, He Changhui said that he was calling to organize manpower.

　　On November 8-9, the scene of a man riding a chestnut horse and stepping into the house through the snow was impressive. The rider is He Changhui, the branch secretary of Dihe Village, Changsheng Town, Horqin Left Wing Houqi.

　　On November 11th, at the south marshalling yard of Tongliao Station of China Railway Shenyang Bureau Group Co., Ltd., officers and men of the armed police prepared to clear the snow. Xinhua News Agency reporter Lian Zhenshe

　　In the days when the snow was heaviest, the whole village was covered with snow. He Changhui was worried that the villagers, especially the low-income households and elderly people living alone, would be affected, but he was afraid of being trapped when driving, so he chose a horse with high strength at home. "It’s still our place in the snow ‘ Bmw ’ So good! "

　　"This is the time when the masses need us most. party member cadres have to rush to the front line and solve practical difficulties for the people. This is the true nature of Communist party member." He Changhui said firmly.

　　There are also many cadres in party member who show their talents in times of crisis and protect people’s lives and property with actions. Some fire-fighting and rescue officers and soldiers risked the snow to crush the rescue passage at any time to rescue the trapped people; Some police officers trudged for hours in the snowstorm without breakfast in order to find the lost cattle for the masses, and finally completed the task … …

　　On November 11th, in the south marshalling yard of Tongliao Station of China Railway Shenyang Bureau Group Co., Ltd., officers and men of armed police cleared the snow (photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Lian Zhenshe

　　In the severe snowstorm weather, it is the grassroots party organizations that give full play to the role of "fighting bastion" and turn "waiting for the masses to find services" into "taking the initiative to deliver services", so that the masses can eat "reassurance" for the first time in rare disastrous weather.

　　There are more than 1,600 bungalows in the Oriental Pearl Community in Horqin District, Tongliao City. Because it is located in the nest wind zone, the snow is as deep as one meter 78, and many residents once did not see the sun. The Party Working Committee of Dongjie Street, which belongs to the community, immediately organized party member and volunteers to form a 200-person "commando".

　　Faced with a huge workload, the "commando team" began to walk into the house on November 8, shoveling and shouldering, and finally eased the snow problem. "Seeing so many young men helping to clean up the snow in the yard and hutong, my heart that has been hanging has also landed, otherwise I really don’t know how to go out." Bao Siqin, a 75-year-old man who lives alone in the bungalow area, said.

　　On November 11, in the suburbs of Tongliao, working vehicles cleared the snow. Xinhua News Agency reporter Lian Zhenshe

　　In the western and northern pastoral areas of Tongliao City, many herders live in scattered areas, far away from the township. There are more than 300 scattered herders in Yihe Tara Town, Kailu County. After the snowstorm, local party member cadres and volunteers acted immediately to send materials to herders who were trapped by heavy snow and were inconvenient to travel.

　　Affected by the heavy snow, several straw bales of Sumu in the south of Zhalute Banner were buried in the grassland by heavy snow, and some herders were short of forage. "The snow hasn’t stopped yet, and Sumu and Gacha cadres went to the door to understand the situation." Su He, a herder, said that at that time, they registered the shortage of forage and the damage of sheds. "Now the road is basically open, and the forage that Gacha helped to contact will be delivered soon." Su He said with a smile that when party member cadres came, everyone had a bottom in their hearts. "The party and the government are the strong backing of everyone."

　　Rare disastrous weather also brings great challenges to urban infrastructure. In order to ensure people’s stable life at home, teams of "party member Commando" and "party member Service Team" charged at the front line of protecting people’s livelihood in the snowstorm.

　　On November 11th, in Tongliao city, residents spontaneously cleared the snow. Xinhua News Agency reporter Lian Zhenshe

　　In the dark snowy night, the beams of several strong flashlights shine into the night sky from time to time; Under the irradiation of the light beam, the flying snowflakes are dazzling; Several figures trudged through the snow with one foot deep and one foot shallow. Occasionally, one person fell into chest-high snow, and everyone hurried over to pull it out … …

　　This is the scene where the members of the emergency rescue team of the Fifth Water Plant of Tongliao Water Supply Co., Ltd. checked the faulty line at 4 am on the 7th. The Fifth Waterworks undertakes the drinking water demand of more than 200,000 people in the main city, but there is something wrong with the power supply line of the waterworks, and the water supply in the urban area is cut off in a large area.

　　After receiving the task at 3: 40 in the morning, the fifth water plant, which has been fully staffed all day, immediately started the emergency mechanism. At about 3: 50am, five party member employees voluntarily signed up to join the "Emergency Commando", and six ordinary employees also responded positively. This 11-member team is led by Sun Tiandong, an experienced 58-year-old party member.

　　"Now there are professional instruments, it is not difficult to find the fault point of the line, but it is really difficult in this weather!" Sun Tiandong said that the car can’t move and can only walk; The poles of the line were all in the farmland, and the ditches were covered with snow. If you were not careful, the whole person sank in.

　　On November 11th, at Tongliao Railway Station, the staff removed snow on the railway line. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Lei photo

　　The 11 soldiers split into two roads, and the fault point was locked after 6 o’clock in the snowstorm. After intense maintenance, they have become "snowmen" when the feedback of "the water supply in the city is restored and the water pressure is normal" came from the phone.

　　Blizzard is also a great test for the safety of residents’ electricity consumption. The clothes mixed with sweat and snow water have been frozen stiff, and the legs and feet are numb with cold. This is an unforgettable equipment maintenance for 26-year-old Sun Dehua.

　　Sun Dehua is a party member employee of Tongliao Power Supply Company of State Grid Inner Mongolia East Electric Power Co., Ltd. At noon on the 9th, his "Communist party member Service Team" received an urgent task and immediately set out to repair a box-type substation cabinet.

　　On November 11th, in the south marshalling yard of Tongliao Station of China Railway Shenyang Bureau Group Co., Ltd., officers and men of the armed police and railway staff cleared the snow (photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Lian Zhenshe

　　At the scene, the half-meter-high base of the substation cabinet has been covered with snow, and there is thick snow above the cabinet. Clear the snow, bend down to find the fault, and prepare to replace the parts … … After more than 4 hours, the faulty parts were replaced and the power supply of more than 180 households and shops returned to normal. "Power equipment maintenance requires both electrician knowledge and good body." Sun Dehua said that almost every time he was repaired, he was sweating all over.

　　There are 151 "Communist party member Service Teams" active in this company. They are on standby all day and patrol around the clock to ensure that people can use electricity stably and safely in snowstorm weather.

　　With a pure heart, you are not afraid of the wind and snow, and faith, like fire, will melt hard ice. In the face of the disaster, more than 170,000 local party member cadres rushed to the front line and fought at the forefront, practicing their initial mission in the front line of snow removal and disaster relief, and letting the bright red party flag fly high.

　　On November 11th, in Tongliao Yunda Green Agricultural and Sideline Products Wholesale Market, the staff were carrying vegetables. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Lei photo

　　Fighting in the "snow" and fighting against disasters.

　　Gather Tongliao’s strength to fight the snowstorm.

　　Although the strongest snowstorm in the past 70 years is threatening, with the vanguard and exemplary role of the cadres in party member, Tongliao has a strong disaster-resistant force, which is enough to shelter from the wind and snow.

　　When the wind was the craziest and the snow was the heaviest, party member cadres and the masses joined forces to fight against the wind and snow, trying to minimize the disaster losses.

　　One greenhouse has become a long strip of snow bags; Dozens of people in boots and down jackets are struggling to clean up 20 or 30 centimeters of snow on the shed; The creaking sound of stepping on snow, the puffing sound of falling snow, and everyone’s gasping sound are all one … … This is the snow removal scene of an agricultural facility area in Guangming Village, Daqintala Town, Naiman Banner on the morning of the 9th.

　　On November 11th, in Tongliao Yunda Green Agricultural and Sideline Products Wholesale Market, the staff were sorting potatoes. Xinhua News Agency reporter Lian Zhenshe

　　There are 37 fruit and vegetable greenhouses here. Fortunately, according to the early warning of the meteorological department before the blizzard, the greenhouses were strengthened without collapse, but the snow has seriously affected the photosynthesis of crops. "The village organized self-help. When everyone saw someone planning, they all came out to work with the snow. Many hands make light work. Now the snow in the greenhouse has been cleared!" Wang Guofeng, secretary of the village Party branch, said.

　　In Aolibugao Town, Horqin District, Tongliao City, young and strong villagers actively joined the "Disaster Relief and Self-help Commando" to clean up the snow-buried cowshed in time, retrieve the lost cattle and recover the economic losses of millions of yuan; In Tongliao Economic and Technological Development Zone, more than 20 greenhouses in Wang Yu’s country, a farmer in Sihetun Village, Liaohe Town, were damaged to varying degrees. When the heavy workload of self-rescue and slow progress made him sad, the village cadres who knew the situation came to reinforce with mechanical vehicles and volunteers … …

　　Under the comprehensive mobilization and professional guidance of relevant departments, farmers began to dispose of "food on the ground", and herders carried out disease prevention and transportation of forage. Horqin land was full of scenes of disaster relief and self-help.

　　Tongliao’s corn production accounts for nearly one-third of the whole region, and the grain output has exceeded 10 billion Jin for many years, which is known as the "granary of Inner Mongolia". The snowstorm caused the corn that farmers hung outdoors to be covered with snow. As the temperature rose after the snow, it was easy to cause mildew. To this end, all departments timely issued notices for "laying grain on the ground" after snow, and the vast number of farmers helped each other to carry out the action of clearing snow and protecting grain.

　　On November 10th, cars were covered with snow in Tongliao, Inner Mongolia. Xinhua News Agency reporter Lian Zhenshe

　　The corn in the courtyard is covered with a thick "snow quilt", and five or six boys are using shovels to "save" the grain … … On the morning of the 13th, Sanjiazi Gacha Group in Kulun Town, Kulun Banner, in the home of villager Dahubai Yila, neighbors were gathering at his home to work together. "The snow is more than half a meter, and I can’t make it myself. When I saw the notice issued in the flag on the 11 th, everyone joined forces to clear the snow and dump it. Today it’s my turn!" Dahubai Yila said that his family has hit more than 30,000 kilograms of corn this year, all of which are hanging in the yard. "The temperature and moisture are reminded, and the notice in the flag is quite professional. Everyone can work together and scientifically protect the grain, which will definitely reduce the loss."

　　There are more than 2 million beef cattle in Tongliao City, and the snowstorm has caused a large number of herdsmen’s sheds to be damaged and forage materials to be short-term. The relevant departments timely issued epidemic prevention reminders, and a large number of front-line staff visited herdsmen door to door to contact and dispatch forage and provide epidemic prevention guidance.

　　"This year, I was busy updating the shed. The grass planted on nearly 500 acres of grassland at home was buried in the snow without taking care of it." Bai Yuchun, a 41-year-old herder in Baiyintumen Gacha, Wulijimuren Sumu, Zhalute Banner, told the local cadres at home at noon on the 9th.

　　Bai Yuchun and four herdsmen live not far away, but it is nearly 20 kilometers away from Sumu Town. "We began to clear the snow for the cowshed and yard at 5 am that day." He said that when their families were tired at noon, they drove forklifts to clear the way in the snow to understand the situation. "It was timely to use forklifts to help us clear the snow and bring guidance on animal disease prevention and control!"

　　In the urban area, residents take the initiative to make efforts at home to make the roads smoother.

　　West Gacha of Longwang Temple in Advanced Sumu, Kulun Banner, which was covered with snow on November 13th (photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Lian Zhenshe

　　"The community is our home, and it is also our responsibility and obligation to clean up our home." On the morning of the 12th, Cao Fengjie, a resident of Diwang Garden Community in Tongliao Economic and Technological Development Zone, and a group of neighbors, wearing cotton caps and masks, were cleaning up the snow on both sides of the road with big shovels. Under the leadership of the community grid staff, some residents shovel snow, some push piles, and some ship … … Everyone is full of energy. Seeing that the road surface is no longer difficult to walk because of snow and ice, the elderly residents passing by have praised it.

　　Due to the thick snow in Jindi Community, some roads have been covered with ice and snow mixture, so it is difficult to clean up. Seeing that the staff were struggling to clean up, a group of enthusiastic residents joined. They have a clear division of labor: the people in the front row use shovels to remove snow and break the accumulated ice, and the people behind them quickly clean it up. After fighting in Qi Xin on the morning of 12th, most of the accumulated snow and ice near the residential area was cleared.

　　"Community party member, grid workers, and people in the property, clearing snow is also for everyone. We can contribute and make a contribution." Zhang Yongzhu, a resident of Lanwan Dongjun Community in Tongliao Economic and Technological Development Zone, said, "It’s very cold outside and it’s very tiring to clear the snow, but everyone is working together in Qi Xin. This spirit and energy are very exciting. I finished the work in one morning!"

　　At present, the snowstorm in Tongliao City has passed, but the struggle against the snowstorm has not stopped. One by one, they never give up, actively save themselves, and the scene of giving charcoal in the snow and helping each other continues.

　　On November 13th, at Hongqi Primary School in Hure Banner, teachers and parents were cleaning up the snow. Xinhua News Agency reporter Lian Zhenshe

　　Scientific response, assistance from all directions

　　Institutional advantage shows the ultimate strength in the snow

　　The rare snowstorm is a disaster, but the continuous improvement of governance capacity in recent years has greatly enhanced the comprehensive strength of urban disaster resistance.

　　Thanks to the increasingly dense and accurate meteorological information collection system, Tongliao Meteorological Bureau issued the first meteorological disaster warning on November 3. According to the experience of dealing with heavy snow in winter last year, Tongliao Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government immediately responded urgently in advance.

　　In recent years, in the process of successfully establishing "national civilized city" and "national health city", Tongliao City has a smoother urban management system and more refined governance capacity. After the start of the emergency response, emergency vehicle standby, snow removal equipment deployment, front-line personnel organization, people’s livelihood material security, safety and disaster prevention publicity and other work were rapidly promoted in an orderly manner with the close cooperation of various departments.

　　The city’s fire rescue, public security organs, medical institutions, all on-the-job, all-day standby, to ensure that the masses can come when they need it, can fight when they come, and win the battle; Important livelihood units such as water supply, power supply and heating have sufficient basic materials and emergency forces on standby to ensure the basic livelihood of the people; All counties and counties in each banner will allocate a large amount of manpower and machinery in advance, ready to start the snow clearing and traffic protection operation at any time … … On the eve of the snowstorm, all localities and departments in Tongliao City have been "waiting for the pillow", waiting to be tested by the blizzard.

　　Because of this, although this snowstorm is the worst in the local area in 70 years, far exceeding the local immediate emergency response ability, it can still survive the severe snowstorm weather process for more than 110 hours without confusion.

　　In these more than 110 hours, the whole city started to move. No one stays out of the way and warms their hearts one by one, making the city surge with warm current everywhere.

　　This warm-hearted move is a bowl of hot noodles provided free of charge by enthusiastic merchants. After several days of snowfall, many shops in Baoan Town of Naiman Banner were closed, but a pulled noodle restaurant named "Fuxiangju" was particularly busy. "Let everyone eat a hot noodle for free to drive away the cold." Yang Fusheng and his wife said while cooking noodles for snow workers. There is a sudden drop of snow, and many volunteers clean up the snow every day. Seeing this, noodle shop owner Yang Fusheng decided to open the shop, but not to make money, but to provide all volunteers, forklift drivers and patrolmen with hand-pulled noodles for free all day.

　　This warm-hearted move is a life channel that comes out from the shoulders. At 19: 00 on the 8th, Jimou, who was suffering from uremia in Alu West Community of Hure Banner, turned to the town police station for help because he was in urgent need of dialysis. Heavy snow blocked the road. After the police arrived in the snow, they leaned over and picked up Jimou, flew hundreds of meters to the main road, and then were relayed to the hospital by rescue vehicles. Jimou said: "It’s hard to walk on your own in the snowy day. It’s not easy for them to carry me. Without them, my life may be in danger today."

　　The more you face difficulties, the more you can demonstrate the institutional advantages. In the face of disaster, Tongliao has never been a city fighting.

　　On the 10th, news such as "Come on Tongliao, Meng D is coming" and "Support Tongliao, Meng F is coming" screened the circle of friends of local people. On the expressway leading to Tongliao City, the "Meng D" in Chifeng City and the "Meng F" in Xing ‘an League stretch for several miles, respectively, from north to south to "snow". On a dump truck, a banner with the words "mountains and rivers are connected, snow and snow are in the same sky, Chifeng and Tongliao people are holding hands" flutters in the snow.

　　"We have two shifts, day and night, ‘ People don’t rest when they rest ’ , fully clear the snow. " Wu Guomin, captain of the rescue team supporting Tongliao Economic and Technological Development Zone in Chifeng City, said. At 1 am on the 11th, after a 10-hour trek in the snow, the 51-car Chifeng Support Team arrived at the local area and started snow removal overnight.

　　On November 11th, in the south marshalling yard of Tongliao Station of China Railway Shenyang Bureau Group Co., Ltd., officers and men of the armed police were cleaning up the snow. Xinhua News Agency reporter Lian Zhenshe

　　Outside Tongliao City, there are allied cities and fire lines connected by mountains and rivers, and there are counties, districts and cities under the jurisdiction of the city to fight side by side. Holingol City, Zhalute Banner, Kailu County and other places, which are relatively less affected by the snowfall, have dispatched vehicles to rescue the severely affected areas one after another, and Qi Xin has made concerted efforts to remove snow and clear ice.

　　"When we arrived, when we saw the car on the road, we took a tip and it was covered with snow." Shen Ruibin, the driver of the road leveling machine, came from a private enterprise in Huolinguole City. "As soon as we saw the notice, we voluntarily signed up. When we had an epidemic, the surrounding counties helped us. Now they have difficulties and we have to carry them together!" Shen Ruibin said that sometimes at noon, they went to a remote place to shovel snow, and it was too late to have lunch. The local staff drove several kilometers to send them lunch. "When they got it, the box lunch was still hot!"

　　"We cleaned up the streets in the main city before. Due to the lack of mechanical equipment, snow can only be piled on both sides of the road." Zhang Junhua, Party Secretary of the Urban Management Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau in Horqin District, Tongliao City, said, "Brother League City and Qixian County have given us timely help to make up for the shortage of equipment and manpower and shorten our workload for three or four days."

　　As of 14: 00 on the 12th, Tongliao Red Cross Society has received donations of more than 6.9 million yuan from all walks of life. At present, 4 expressways, 15 national and provincial trunk roads, and more than 2,800 county and township roads in Tongliao City have been restored, with sufficient living materials, stable power supply and heating, and post-disaster disposal work is being carried out steadily.

　　After the snowstorm, Tongliao, which shed its heavy "snow coat", was cold, but warm.

　　On January 8, at the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech, referring to a strategic issue — —

　　"As the largest Marxist ruling party in the world, how can our party successfully jump out of the historical cycle rate of the rise and fall of chaos and ensure that the party will never deteriorate, change color and taste?"

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) has been thinking and exploring how to jump out of the historical cycle rate of the rise and fall of chaos control.

　　In 1945, Comrade Mao Zedong gave the first answer in a cave dwelling in Yan ‘an, that is, "Only by letting the people supervise the government can the government dare not relax".

　　After a hundred years of struggle, especially the new practice since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has given a second answer, which is to constantly promote the party’s self-revolution.

　　In the practice and theoretical exploration of comprehensively administering the Party strictly in the new era for ten years, our Party has continuously deepened its understanding of the Party’s self-revolution, accumulated rich practical experience, and formed a series of important theoretical achievements — —

　　On May 5, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the twelfth meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, proposing self-revolution for the first time, emphasizing "being brave in self-revolution";

　　On July 1, 2016, at the celebration of the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the whole party should use the political courage of self-revolution to focus on solving the outstanding problems existing in the party itself and constantly enhance the party’s self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement ability";

　　On October 25, 2017, when The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), the 19th CPC, met with Chinese and foreign journalists, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader declared: "Practice has fully proved that the Communist Party of China (CPC) can lead the people to carry out a great social revolution and a great self-revolution";

　　In January 2018, at the opening ceremony of the seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward "four difficulties" to alert the whole party, emphasizing that "to carry out the great social revolution of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, our party must be brave in self-revolution and build the party stronger";

　　In January 2019, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader proposed at the Third Plenary Session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection that "the continuous self-revolution while carrying out social revolution is the most remarkable sign that our party is different from other political parties, and it is also the key for our party to move from victory to new victory";

　　In January 2020, at the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader highly summarized the important experience of "persisting in leading the great social revolution with great self-revolution" since the 18th CPC National Congress, which provided important follow-up for deepening the party’s self-revolution in the new era and promoting the comprehensive and strict management of the party.

　　In November, 2021, the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee deliberated and adopted the third historical resolution of the Party, and listed "persisting in self-revolution" as one of the ten historical experiences of the Party’s century-long struggle.

　　On January 18, 2022, at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly summarized the successful practice of the Party’s self-revolution in the new era, and expounded the regular understanding of "nine persistences" and the principled requirements of "six musts";

　　On October 16, 2022, the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress put forward that "we must always be sober and firm in solving the unique problems of the big party" and "strictly administering the party in an all-round way is always on the road, and the party’s self-revolution is always on the road";

　　… … … …

　　At this plenary session, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader summed up the new progress and new achievements of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, profoundly expounded the important thought of the Party’s self-revolution, and scientifically answered three major questions: why our Party should self-revolution, why it can self-revolution, and how to promote it.

　　Why self-revolution?

　　Advanced Marxist political parties are not born, but are tempered by constant self-revolution. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Under the new historical conditions, the key to maintaining the true nature of the party’s Marxist political party forever depends on our party itself."

　　The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China drew a grand blueprint for building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way with Chinese modernization, which sounded the clarion call of the times for a new journey of endeavor.

　　The new historical mission brings new examination questions of the times — —

　　Looking at the world, the great changes that have never happened in a hundred years have accelerated their evolution, and the world has entered a new period of turbulent change. The changes of the world, the times and the history are unfolding in an unprecedented way;

　　Looking at the national conditions, China’s reform, development and stability are faced with many deep-seated contradictions that cannot be avoided or circumvented. China’s development has entered a period in which strategic opportunities and risk challenges coexist and uncertain and unpredictable factors increase;

　　Examining the party’s situation, the test of governance, reform and opening up, market economy and external environment that the party faces will exist for a long time, and the danger of mental slack, lack of ability, separation from the masses and negative corruption will exist for a long time.

　　The heavier the task, the greater the risk test, and the more we should carry forward the spirit of self-revolution.

　　On the new journey, Do not forget your initiative mind’s mission is to be brave in self-revolution, constantly remove all harmful factors that damage the Party’s advanced nature and purity, and constantly remove all pathogens that erode the Party’s healthy body, so as to ensure that the Party will not deteriorate, change color and taste, and always become the most reliable backbone of all the people.

　　Why can you self-revolution?

　　Not private, but the world is public.

　　In February 2017, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the opening ceremony of the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee that our party has the courage of self-revolution because our party has no special interests of its own except the interests of the country, the nation and the people.

　　Facing the key minority, the Supreme Leader General Secretary expounded the relationship between selflessness and self-revolution — —

　　"If you don’t seek personal gain, you can seek the root and profit, and you can examine yourself from the nature and fundamental purpose of the party and the fundamental interests of the people; In order not to hide shortcomings, avoid problems, whitewash mistakes, overcome shortcomings, solve problems, admit mistakes and correct mistakes. "

　　In November 2021, at the second plenary session of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Our party does not have any special interests of its own, which is the source of our party’s courage and confidence in self-revolution."

　　"It is precisely because of selflessness that we can always examine ourselves and think about ourselves in the spirit of thorough materialism, and we can get rid of the hunting and corrosion of all interest groups, powerful groups and privileged classes, and open our eyes to those who are trapped by these groups, groups and classes in the party." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed.

　　Politics is selfish. If you don’t seek self-interest, you can seek the root and profit.

　　The nature and purpose of the Party and its initial mission determine that our Party always represents the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China, and shares weal and woe with the people.

　　How to promote self-revolution?

　　Facing new problems and challenges, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader warned the whole party: "Managing the Party and the Party cannot be relaxed for a moment, and we must always grasp it unremittingly and firmly, and we must never feel relaxed and tired of fighting. We must persevere in comprehensively and strictly administering the Party, deepen the new great project of Party building in the new era, and lead the social revolution with the party’s self-revolution."

　　At this plenary session, the important task of promoting self-revolution was anchored, and it was highlighted that nine issues need to be grasped in deepening the party’s self-revolution practice — —

　　To adhere to the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee as the fundamental guarantee;

　　To lead the great social revolution as the fundamental purpose;

　　Follow Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era;

　　Taking jumping out of the historical cycle rate as the strategic goal;

　　To solve the unique problems of the big party as the main direction;

　　To improve the comprehensive and strict management of the party system as an effective way;

　　Taking forging a strong organization and building an excellent team as an important focus;

　　Taking the fight against corruption as an important starting point;

　　The combination of self-supervision and people’s supervision is a powerful driving force.

　　The practical requirements of "Nine Actions" provide a scientific action guide for continuing to promote the Party’s self-revolution on the new journey.

　　In the new journey, we should accurately grasp the practical requirements of the "Nine Perspectives", make the Party’s ideas and measures of self-revolution more rigorous, make the self-revolution on every front and every link concrete and thorough, and carry it through to the end, so that we will surely hand over new and more excellent answers on the new road of rushing to the exam.

　　Planning: Zhang Yi Du Shangze

　　Written by Zhao Cheng

　　Editor: Han Yan

　　Proofreading: Julie

　　Photo: Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng

　　Vision: Bi Xiaoyang and Yu Dongsheng

　　According to official website, the Nanjing Municipal People’s Government, the General Office of the Nanjing Municipal People’s Government recently issued the "Implementation Opinions on Further Promoting the Settlement of Non-registered Population in Cities", which clearly relaxed the restrictions on the settlement of urban areas in Pukou, Liuhe, Lishui and Gaochun districts.Those who hold the residence permit of the above four districts and pay social insurance for urban workers for more than 6 months can settle down.Realize the cumulative mutual recognition of residence and social security payment years with Suzhou when the points are settled. The years of residence and social security payment in other cities in the province are included in the cumulative recognition of Nanjing when applying for settlement. Explore the cumulative mutual recognition of household registration access years with qualified cities outside the province in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration. Eligible entrepreneurs who return home for employment are allowed to settle in their places of origin or employment and entrepreneurship, and a migration system with orderly urban and rural flows is established. Actively promote the establishment of a file card for the rural poor to settle in cities and towns. The full text is as follows:

　　District People’s governments, municipal commissions and bureaus, and municipal directly affiliated units:

　　In order to thoroughly implement the national and provincial deployment requirements for continuously promoting the reform of the household registration system, further promote the reform of the household registration system in our city, and steadily realize the full coverage of basic public services for agricultural transfer population in cities and towns and permanent residents. According to the requirements of the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Plan to Promote the Settlement of 100 Million Non-registered Population in Cities, the Notice of the National Development and Reform Commission on Printing and Distributing the Key Tasks of New Urbanization Construction and Urban-rural Integration Development in 2020, the Notice of the Ministry of Public Security of the National Development and Reform Commission on Urging and Implementing the Key Tasks of 100 Million Non-registered Population in Cities and the Implementation Opinions of the General Office of Jiangsu Provincial Government on Promoting the Settlement of Non-registered Population in Cities, the following implementation opinions are formulated in combination with the actual situation of our city.

　　I. General requirements

　　(1) Guiding ideology. Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, conscientiously implement the relevant requirements of the municipal party committee and municipal government on deepening the reform of the household registration system, take the urbanization of people as the core, and earnestly do a good job in the settlement of agricultural transfer population with stable employment and life in cities and towns. Give prominence to basic and key protection, promote the equalization of basic public services for permanent residents, further improve supporting policies such as finance, land and social security, promote the urbanization of agricultural transfer population in an orderly manner, and provide strong support for the provincial capital of "striving to be a model, demonstrating and being in the forefront", building a new Nanjing with high quality that is "strong, rich, beautiful and high" and creating an "innovative famous city and beautiful ancient capital".

　　(2) Basic principles.

　　— — Adhere to local conditions and aim to lead the policy. Based on local conditions, keeping a close eye on the target requirements, comprehensively considering the level of economic and social development, the city’s comprehensive carrying capacity and the ability to provide basic public services, we will further optimize and improve targeted and hierarchical settlement policies and promote the urbanization of agricultural transfer population in an orderly manner.

　　— — Insist on being active and steady, and give priority to solving the stock. Highlight key groups, focus on the settlement of existing agricultural transfer population who have been employed in cities and towns and have been in cities for a long time, adhere to the priority of stocks, guide the increment in an orderly manner, reasonably guide the expectation and choice of agricultural transfer population to settle in cities and towns, and let the agricultural transfer population who are willing and able to settle in cities and towns fall.

　　— — Adhere to the people-oriented principle and respect the wishes of the masses. Respect the willingness of urban and rural residents to settle down independently. Yicheng is the city, and Yixiang is the township. The legitimate rights and interests of agricultural transfer population and other permanent residents in this city are guaranteed according to law. It is forbidden to force them to settle down and resolutely prevent them from being settled.

　　— — Adhere to overall planning and improve public services. Coordinate the reform of household registration system and related supporting systems, continue to promote the equalization of basic public services, and continuously expand the coverage of urban basic public services such as education, employment, medical care, social security and housing security.

　　— — Adhere to the harmony between man and land and strengthen urban planning. In the overall planning, the functions of the old city should be relieved, the functions of the new city should be improved, the population density of the old city should be gradually reduced, and the population gathering capacity of the new city should be improved.

　　(3) Work objectives. By adjusting the household registration policy, we will further relax the conditions for urban settlement and better serve the city’s economic construction and social development. We will fully implement the residence permit system, continue to promote the full coverage of basic public services for permanent residents, and deepen supporting policies such as "linking people with money" and "linking people with land".

　　Second, further adjust and improve the household registration transfer policy

　　(4) Accurately revise the settlement policy for points. In-depth research on the settlement needs of people in industries that are in short supply and difficult in Nanjing’s urban development, and timely revision of the points settlement policy in combination with the survey results. Determine the accuracy of key population integral indicators, increase the proportion of social security and residence years, highlight positive incentive orientation, do a good job in negative list management, fully reflect the scientific nature of index score setting, and solve the problem of ordinary workers who have legally stable employment and legally stable residence in cities for a long time.

　　(5) unblock other settlement channels. Further optimize the talent settlement policy, conform to the trend of modern population flow, and attract more talents to Nanjing. The policy of settling down rural college students who come and go freely is implemented. Students can move their registered permanent residence back to their original places while they are at school, and they can move to their original jobs after graduation.

　　(6) Innovating the household registration transfer policy. Fully relax the restrictions on the settlement of urban areas in Pukou, Liuhe, Lishui and Gaochun districts, and those who hold residence permits in the above four districts and have paid social insurance for urban workers for more than six months can settle down. Realize the cumulative mutual recognition of residence and social security payment years with Suzhou when the points are settled. The years of residence and social security payment in other cities in the province are included in the cumulative recognition of our city when applying for settlement. Explore the cumulative mutual recognition of household registration access years with qualified cities outside the province in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration. Eligible entrepreneurs who return home for employment are allowed to settle in their places of origin or employment and entrepreneurship, and a migration system with orderly urban and rural flows is established. Actively promote the establishment of a file card for the rural poor to settle in cities and towns.

　　Third, continue to promote the full coverage of basic public services for permanent residents.

　　(7) Comprehensively deepen the residence permit system. We will promote the residence permit system to cover all permanent residents who have not settled in cities and towns, ensure that all permanent residents who have the will hold residence permits, and incorporate residence permit holders into the urban management of permanent residents to ensure that they enjoy basic public services and convenience in their places of residence according to law. According to the carrying capacity of our city, we will continue to expand the scope of public services attached to residence permits and improve service standards, gradually narrow the gap between residence permit holders and registered population in enjoying basic public services, and improve the convenience of permanent residents in enjoying basic public services in cities and towns.

　　(eight) to ensure that the children of non-registered population such as agricultural transfer population enjoy equal educational rights. According to the changes in the number of permanent residents in our city, scientifically plan the layout of the city’s educational resources, speed up the construction of basic education schools, and effectively increase the supply of degrees. Implement the policy requirements of "two-oriented, two-inclusion", further promote the establishment of a school policy for migrant children based on residence permits, and ensure the equal right of migrant children to receive education in line with the policy. The proportion of public schools for migrant children in compulsory education remains above 90%. Tap the potential of career preparation, tilt to the teaching staff, explore the establishment of a turnover pool system for municipal primary and secondary school teachers with "municipal overall planning, key protection, dynamic adjustment and turnover use", explore and carry out pilot projects for the management of new office kindergarten staffing filing system in conditional areas, and establish an educational land reserve system to give priority to the needs of educational development.

　　(9) Promote full coverage of public employment services. Optimize the implementation of the "Ningju Plan" for young college students, and increase the entrepreneurial support for key groups such as college graduates. Carry out entrepreneurship training for rural migrant workers who have entrepreneurial will and training desire and have certain entrepreneurial conditions, and strengthen services such as entrepreneurial project development, enriching people’s entrepreneurial guarantee loans and follow-up support. Vigorously implement vocational skills upgrading actions, make overall use of unemployment insurance funds, employment subsidy funds, local talent funds, etc. to carry out vocational skills training for eligible key employment transfer groups, promote the government to purchase public training services, and guide enterprises, colleges and training institutions to implement the "Spring Tide Action", the vocational skills upgrading plan and entrepreneurship training plan for rural migrant workers, especially the new generation of migrant workers, so as to comprehensively improve their employment and entrepreneurship ability. We will increase efforts to help enterprises stabilize their posts, continue to implement the policy of reducing social insurance rates in stages, implement the return of unemployment insurance to stabilize their posts, and help enterprises stabilize their jobs. Strengthen the equalization, standardization and intelligent construction of the public employment service system, improve the urban-rural integration of public employment management and services, implement the Measures for the Implementation of Employment and Unemployment Registration in Nanjing, implement the unemployment registration system in permanent residence, broaden the employment channels for rural labor and migrant workers, and do a good job in helping people with employment difficulties.

　　(ten) to effectively protect the labor rights and interests of the agricultural transfer population. We will promote equal pay for equal work for employees in Nanjing and urban workers, and participate in social insurance for employees on an equal footing and enjoy relevant treatment. Improve the basic old-age insurance benefits for urban and rural residents and the normal adjustment mechanism for basic pensions. Strictly implement the social security measures for land-expropriated personnel, and incorporate land-expropriated personnel into the social security system according to regulations. Implement the basic old-age insurance relationship transfer and connection policy, and optimize the basic old-age insurance relationship transfer and connection process. Timely release the adjustment information of the minimum wage standard, evaluate the implementation effect of the minimum wage policy, and give full play to the role of lowering the minimum wage standard. Combined with the implementation of the Regulations on the Protection of Migrant Workers’ Wage Payment, we should pay special attention to the implementation of the wage payment system for migrant workers, give full play to the people’s mediation function, and effectively handle contradictions and disputes in labor relations. Actively do a good job in legal aid for migrant workers, open up a "green channel", give priority to accepting and handling legal aid cases for migrant workers’ wages, so as to help them and do their best to protect their labor remuneration rights and interests.

　　(eleven) agricultural transfer population to participate in the basic medical insurance in accordance with the provisions. Actively explore the policy of flexible employment residence permit holders in our city to participate in basic medical insurance. For those who have settled in our city through relevant policies, they can choose to participate in residents’ medical insurance. Individuals pay according to the same standards of residents in this city and enjoy the same medical insurance benefits for residents in this city. Finance at all levels will give subsidies according to the same standards of residents in the city and district to avoid repeated insurance and subsidies. Improve the unified medical insurance system for urban and rural residents, fully realize the municipal overall planning system for basic medical insurance and maternity insurance, and standardize the handling service process on the basis of realizing the "six unifications" of basic policies, treatment standards, fund management, handling management, fixed-point management and information system, so as to enhance the satisfaction and sense of acquisition of the insured.

　　(12) Continuously improve the basic medical and health service level of the agricultural transfer population. The population transferred from agriculture will be included in the management scope of the basic medical and health service system in our city, and they will enjoy the national basic public health service with the same subsidy standard. According to the principle of localization, they will voluntarily choose a team of family doctors to sign contracts nearby, establish electronic health records, and implement the whole process and continuous health management services. Strengthen the prevention and control of occupational diseases among agricultural transfer population, and strengthen the management of occupational health knowledge training, occupational health monitoring and the use of personal protective equipment for agricultural transfer workers exposed to occupational diseases.

　　(thirteen) the transfer of agricultural population into the urban housing security system. Accelerate the improvement of the urban housing security system, and ensure that eligible people who have settled in agricultural transfer enjoy the same rights as urban residents in our city to provide basic housing security by the government. Housing security should combine physical security with rental subsidies, increase the physical supply of public rental housing according to local conditions, steadily expand the coverage of rental subsidies, reasonably determine the access standards for housing security, and make timely and dynamic adjustments. Vigorously implement precise protection, focusing on ensuring the housing needs of the population who have settled in public service industries such as sanitation and public transportation.

　　(fourteen) adjust and optimize the social assistance policy system. Promote the comprehensive reform of social assistance and the reform of "warm assistance". Adapt to the requirements of the household registration and examination and approval reform system, revise the minimum living security policy, and the temporary assistance system covers all permanent residents, refine the identification conditions and improve the effectiveness of assistance. Strengthen the transition and convergence of various social assistance systems, appropriately relax the relevant access conditions, simplify the application review process, explore the application for permanent residence within the city, implement the combination of "household insurance" and "personal insurance", and implement the assistance policy for marginal groups such as subsistence allowances. Formulate and improve policy opinions, solve the problem of resettlement of vagrants and beggars who have stayed for more than 3 months, and ensure that the resettlement rate of vagrants and beggars in line with the policy in the city reaches 100%.

　　(fifteen) to further improve the demographic survey system, and promote the comprehensive development and utilization of information resources. Strengthen the statistical work of agricultural transfer population settlement, improve the statistical investigation system of permanent population, and release the data of permanent population and registered population, urban registered population and urban registered population in the whole city and administrative regions year by year. According to the requirements of the Interim Measures for the Administration of Government Affairs Data in Nanjing, we should classify and improve the collection of various population information such as employment, education, income, social security, real estate registration, credit, health, marriage and nationality, break through the data barriers of various departments, gradually realize the comprehensive development and utilization of population information resources sharing and exchange and reliable data services, improve the convenience of public service supply, and provide data support for improving policies.

　　Fourth, improve and perfect the supporting policies such as "linking people, land and money"

　　(sixteen) continue to implement the incentive mechanism for the urbanization of agricultural transfer population. Further refine the direction of financial investment, increase support for areas with a large number of people who have absorbed agricultural transfer population and settled in cities, give preference to areas with financial difficulties, reward areas with better basic public services, and reasonably guide the rational flow of agricultural transfer population in our city.

　　(seventeen) the establishment of urban construction land to increase the scale and absorb the number of agricultural transfer population settled in the hook mechanism. According to the principle of linking people with land, in the land use plan allocation scheme of that year, the number of non-registered population settled in each district in the previous year was taken as an important allocation consideration, and the planned indicators of new construction land in cities and towns were reasonably arranged to ensure the rational land use demand of agricultural transfer population in urban housing, education, medical care, pension and other livelihood undertakings and infrastructure projects. Standardize and promote the increase and decrease of urban and rural construction land, effectively revitalize the stock of construction land, and establish and improve the incentive and restraint mechanism for the redevelopment of inefficient urban land. According to the overall planning of the city’s land and space, the central city (the main city in the south of the Yangtze River and the new main city in the north of the Yangtze River) — Vice city — The urban functional system of new towns, combined with the principle of matching people, land and economy, makes overall arrangements for planning spatial indicators. At the same time, combined with the change of urbanization rate of registered population, we will improve the allocation mechanism of annual land use plan indicators and rationally arrange the planned indicators of new construction land in cities and towns.

　　(eighteen) to further promote the reform of rural land system and collective property rights system. Coordinate the promotion of new urbanization and new rural construction, respect farmers’ right to choose whether to enter the city or stay in the countryside, and safeguard farmers’ right to land contract, homestead use and collective income distribution. On the premise of respecting farmers’ wishes, guide and support farmers who settle in cities to transfer the "three rights" within their collective economic organizations according to the principle of compensation or return them to the collective organizations after obtaining reasonable compensation, but it is not allowed to take the forced withdrawal of the "three rights" as a condition for farmers to settle in cities. According to the unified requirements of the state and the province, we will promote the reform of the separation of ownership, qualification and use rights of homesteads in an orderly manner, explore ways to revitalize idle homesteads and farmhouses with complete licenses, and increase farmers’ property income. The exploration of moderately releasing the right to use homesteads and rural houses will be included in the new round of rural reform pilot areas. On the basis of completing the investigation of rural real estate ownership, we will further improve the rural property rights system and basically complete the registration and certification of rural real estate by the end of 2021.

　　Five, strengthen organizational leadership.

　　(nineteen) establish and improve the working mechanism. The reform of household registration system is a systematic project, which needs policy support and coordination from all sides. A leading group for the reform of household registration system in Nanjing was established, with the mayor in charge of the municipal government as the leader and the secretary-general as the deputy leader, and the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Organization Department of the Municipal Party Committee (the Municipal Talent Office), the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Municipal Education Bureau, the Civil Affairs Bureau, the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau, the Municipal Urban and Rural Construction Committee, the Municipal Housing Security and Real Estate Bureau, the Municipal Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau, the Municipal Health and Health Committee, the Municipal Judicial Bureau, the Municipal Statistics Bureau, and the Municipal The office of the leading group is located in the Municipal Public Security Bureau, and the responsible comrades in charge of the Municipal Public Security Bureau are the directors of the office to co-ordinate the reform of the household registration system in the city. At the same time, establish a joint meeting system and hold regular meetings to jointly carry out the reform and promotion of the household registration system, improve the efficiency of reform, and enhance the accuracy and systematicness of policy adjustment.

　　(twenty) pay close attention to the implementation of work measures. All districts and relevant departments should fully understand the great significance of the reform of the household registration system, under the strong leadership of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, profoundly grasp the objective laws of the urbanization process, further unify their thinking, strengthen leadership, make careful arrangements, refine reform policies and measures, and accelerate the urbanization of agricultural transfer population around Nanjing’s positioning as an important central city in the eastern region, a megacity in the Yangtze River Delta region and the capital city of Jiangsu. All relevant departments should, in accordance with the division of functions, make overall consideration, formulate basic and accurate supporting policies such as household registration, education, employment, medical care, social security, housing, etc., and pay close attention to the implementation of policies to ensure effective results.

　　(twenty-one) to strengthen supervision and inspection guidance. All relevant departments should strengthen the organization, guidance, supervision and inspection of the reform tasks undertaken by their own departments to ensure that policy initiatives take root. The Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the Municipal Public Security Bureau shall, jointly with other departments, strengthen the tracking analysis, testing and evaluation, guidance and supervision of the implementation of the household registration system reform in our city, dynamically adjust and improve policies, and ensure the implementation effect of policies. The public security department should truthfully count the urbanization rate of registered population, objectively reflect the effect of urbanization of agricultural transfer population, and resolutely prevent farmers from being "entered into the city".

　　(twenty-two) do a good job in publicity and education. All districts and relevant departments should vigorously publicize new ideas and measures in solving the problem of non-registered population settling in cities and towns, safeguarding legitimate rights and interests, and providing basic public services, accurately interpret the reform of the household registration system and related supporting policies, report good experiences and practices in time, reasonably guide social expectations, respond to the concerns of the masses, gather consensus from all parties, form a joint force of reform, and create a good social environment and public opinion atmosphere for accelerating the reform of the household registration system.

　　(twenty-three) optimize and adjust the current household registration policy. According to the requirements of deepening the reform of household registration system in the State Council, provinces and cities, we should comprehensively sort out the existing household registration policies, adjust and revise relevant policy clauses, and make the household registration policy system more scientific and standardized. Municipal organizations, human society, civil affairs, education, real estate, planning and natural resources departments should actively cooperate with the revision and adjustment of the household registration policy.

　　(CCTV reporter Huang Hefei Huang Cheng)

　　BEIJING, April 1 (Xinhua) Recently, the British government official website announced the reorganization of three COVID-19 varieties. According to the data, 637 cases of XE have been reported in Britain (that is, the recombination of BA.1 and BA.2 in Omicron).

　　According to the website, when an individual is infected with two or more COVID-19 varieties at the same time, a recombinant variant will be produced. This situation is not uncommon. During the COVID-19 pandemic, several COVID-19 varieties have been found to recombine.

　　UKHSA analyzed three cases, namely XE, namely the reorganization of BA.1 and BA.2 in Omicron, and XD and XF, namely the reorganization of Delta and BA.1 in Omicron.

　　The data showed that 38 cases of XF and 637 cases of XE were found in Britain. No XD cases have been found, but 49 cases have been reported in the global database, most of which are in France.

　　With regard to XE cases, Professor Hopkins, the chief medical consultant of UKHSA, specifically pointed out that there is not enough evidence to draw a conclusion about its transmission, severity or vaccine effectiveness.

　　Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of WHO, said on March 30th that the existing research shows that the most likely scenario is that Covid-19 will continue to evolve, but with the enhancement of human immunity due to vaccination or virus infection, the severity of diseases caused by Covid-19 will decrease over time.