CCTV News:Recently, the Ministry of Public Security announced a series of cases of stealing cultural relics from the ancient pagodas. The public security organs in Xianyang, Shaanxi Province, spent more than a year to detect the theft of six ancient pagodas, including Xingping Qingfan Temple Pagoda, Xunyi Taita and Binzhou Kaiyuan Temple Pagoda, and arrested 36 people involved, including 95 stolen cultural relics including 4 first-class cultural relics. At present, many people involved in the case, such as Wei Yonggang, have been sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from 15 years to 2 years by Xianyang Intermediate People’s Court and fined.

The police got a clue that the cultural relics of Kaiyuan Temple Ancient Pagoda Palace were stolen.

At the end of 2017, the criminal police detachment of Xianyang Public Security Bureau got clues in its work. The cultural relics of the ancient pagoda palace of Kaiyuan Temple in Binzhou were once stolen by a group of Shanxi criminal suspects. Binzhou is a county-level city in Xianyang. In the local area, Kaiyuan Temple Pagoda is also called Binta, which was built in the Northern Song Dynasty and listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council in 2001.　

Zhang Jun, Deputy Director of Xianyang Public Security Bureau:The characteristic of this ancient pagoda case is that it is a hidden case, because he made a hole in the ground, and no one knows that this thing was stolen, or even whether there is an underground palace under the ancient pagoda.

Sun Qun ‘an, police of Binzhou Public Security Bureau Task Force:When we got the clue, we only knew that Wei Yonggang was the main suspect who took the lead in stealing Binta, but the identities of others were not clear. Is this information true or false? Where did this stolen cultural relic go? Who else is involved? We don’t even know.

The suspect served 10 years in prison for stealing cultural relics.

In 2001, Wei Yonggang teamed up with others to rent a house in the former stadium in front of Binta, and in the name of producing washing powder, he dug holes in the room in the direction of Binta in an attempt to steal cultural relics in the underground palace under the tower. The hole was only hit more than 20 meters, and some people reported it to the police.　

Sun Qun ‘an, police of Binzhou Public Security Bureau Task Force:When we went to investigate, we happened to meet them working inside. At that time, Wei Yonggang’s father was called Wei Yunde, and he was on the lookout outside. We arrested at that time and caught all the people on the scene, but Wei Yonggang himself was not there.

At the end of 2001, Wei Yonggang was arrested by the local police for robbing another ancient pagoda palace in Yuncheng, Shanxi.　

Sun Qun ‘an, police of Binzhou Public Security Bureau Task Force:We feel that Wei Yonggang is a sophisticated person with a deep mind. At that time, this case was tried together with the Shanxi case. The final judgment was that he was sentenced to 15 years, and finally served 10 years. He was released from prison in March 2011.

Open the breach from the criminal partner and arrest 7 suspects.

Focusing on Wei Yonggang’s social relations, the police launched a search and found that Yan Guoqiang and Wei Yonggang, from Changzhi, Shanxi Province, used to be cellmates. After they were released from prison, they also participated in the excavation of Binta Underground Palace. Because Yan Guoqiang fell in love with the Internet, Wei Yonggang was afraid of leaking the news and cleared him out of the gang. The police then secretly arrested Yan Guoqiang.

After Yan Guoqiang was arrested, he confessed that in April 2015, Wei Yonggang, Wei Moujun and others rented a house in the courtyard of Binzhou Medicinal Materials Company under the cover of opening a restaurant, and robbed the cultural relics of Binta Digong. Immediately, the task force went to Yuncheng and other places in Shanxi to arrest Wei Yonggang’s gang and arrested seven people.

Sun Qun ‘an, police of Binzhou Public Security Bureau Task Force:When we went to his basement to search, we found that there were a lot of processing tools in it, which were specially used to rob the ancient pagodas or ancient tombs. He is very professional, and there are machine tools in it. According to the needs of this excavation, they have processed some practical tools.

After Wei Yonggang and others were arrested, they confessed their criminal facts of stealing the Binta underground palace in 2015. Wei Yonggang believes that Binta is magnificent, and there must be high-grade cultural relics in the underground palace.

Criminal gangs operate catering business during the day and close doors and make holes at night.

This facade room was rented by Wei Yonggang’s gang in the past, and in the name of opening a Sichuan restaurant, he dug holes and robbed the underground palace of Binta. The stolen hole is located in a corner of the room.

Wang, director of Binzhou Public Security Bureau, measured:This is the original scene. Hit it straight, about 7 meters, then hit the front pillar horizontally, then measure it with a line divider, and then go straight to the tower.

During the day, criminal gangs operate catering business outside, and close the door and make holes after 10 pm until 4 am the next day.

After the underground palace was stolen, it not only partially collapsed, but also filled with water. After 24 hours of continuous pumping, the police entered the underground palace along the stolen hole for on-site investigation.

Zhang Xinquan, squadron leader of the technical squadron of the Criminal Police Brigade of Binzhou Public Security Bureau:There was basically nothing left in it, just collapsed stone bars and the like, and then I found an object account tablet, which was the records of the cultural relics enshrined in the tower at that time, and I remembered everything clearly on it.

Stolen cultural relics have been sold in cross-gang crimes.

As the investigation went deep into the police, it was learned that the criminal gang headed by Wei Yonggang, in addition to the case of robbing the underground palace of Binta in 2015, also crossed the gang from 2011 to 2014, and committed five crimes in Xingping, Pucheng, Qishan, Xunyi and Daixian, Shanxi Province. In addition, the gang also robbed the ancient tombs of the Western Zhou Dynasty in Yuncheng, Shanxi Province, and all the stolen cultural relics were stolen by Wei Yonggang and others.

Selling biscuits during the day and digging stolen holes at night for two months to get through the stolen holes.

Located in Xingping City, the Qingfan Temple Tower was built in the Tang Dynasty and is a national key cultural relic protection unit. In July and August, 2011, Wei Yonggang and Zhang Mouyong, who had died of illness, rented a facade room in the alley opposite Qingfan Temple and opened a shop. Under the cover of selling biscuits, they robbed the ancient pagoda underground palace. Criminal gangs sell baked wheat cakes during the day and dig stolen holes at night. Because of the close distance, it took them only more than two months to get through the stolen holes leading to the underground palace.

Wei Yonggang confessed that the cultural relic in the underground palace of the Pagoda of Qingfan Temple was a stone pagoda with five eaves and seven floors, which was sold to Luo Jianping in Wuwei, Gansu Province for 1 million yuan, and then sold to Liu San, who runs a museum in Beijing.

Sun Qun ‘an, police of Binzhou Public Security Bureau Task Force:When we found this surnamed Liu, we found that the museum he built was particularly magnificent. He built a pedestal in an important position on the first floor of this museum. At that time, he bought the ancient pagoda in Xingping as the treasure of his town hall.　

Stolen cultural relics are very precious and of high research value.

The stone pagoda is engraved with the words "Buddhist stupas" and "Four years of auspicious symbols in the Great Song Dynasty", and the auspicious symbols in the Great Song Dynasty are the titles of Song Zhenzong Zhao Heng, the emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty, from 1008 to 1016.

Ge Hong, Director of Xianyang Cultural Relics Protection Center:This tower was built at that time, which also shows that the unearthed tower has a time accuracy, which is very significant in cultural relics identification or cultural relics research, and provides very important physical data for studying the development of Buddhism in the early Northern Song Dynasty.

In this stone pagoda with a height of two meters, there is a silver Ashoka pagoda for storing relics, which is very precious.

Ge Hong, Director of Xianyang Cultural Relics Protection Center:The relics are placed in the Ashoka Tower, and the Ashoka Tower is placed in this tower, which is such a whole. The value of cultural relics is very high, at least this is the only discovery in Shaanxi Province. The nirvana image of Buddha in the Song Dynasty was rarely found, and this nirvana image is also the most precious in the whole Taita underground palace.

There are 49 stolen cultural relics in the underground palace of Kaiyuan Temple Tower in Binzhou, including gold coffins, silver coffins and bronze statues of bodhisattvas. This is the property account tablet found in the underground palace during the on-site investigation by the police, and the recovered cultural relics are exactly the same as the records on the tablet.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Public Security, since 2017, the Ministry of Public Security and National Cultural Heritage Administration have organized a nationwide special campaign to crack down on cultural relics crimes. By December 31, 2020, more than 1,100 cultural relics crimes were detected, more than 200 cultural relics criminal gangs were destroyed, more than 2,000 criminal suspects were arrested, and more than 22,000 cultural relics were recovered. At the same time, the public security organs appealed to the masses to actively report and expose clues of cultural relics crimes such as illegal excavation and reselling to the public security organs.

　　□ Our reporter Han Dandong

　　□ Intern of this newspaper Wang Qi

　　"The nose is accurate, the mountains are hidden, and the roots are straight through the hall. Its physiognomy is excellent … … The main personality is generous, charitable, hard-working and successful in middle age. ‘ as a face; Zhongyue ’ What kind of bones the nose has, what kind of temperament the appearance will have, especially this natural beauty of bones can stand up to scrutiny, and now it is a reward for heaven. "

　　In the Weibo comments of some stars and big V, we can often see the comments of commentators on the face or career of stars or big V. Clicking on the commentator’s personal homepage shows that "eight characters, zodiac signs, palm prints and faces can be seen, and career, marriage, fortune and health can all be counted". With the help of the popularity of stars and big V, it has become a common practice for network soothsayers to direct traffic to their homepages.

　　At present, many young people are keen on network divination, whether it is the traditional horoscope and palm reading, or the emerging tarot cards and astrology, more and more people are beginning to look for the direction of life from metaphysics. According to a survey conducted by the reporter of Rule of Law Daily, the so-called "masters" on the Internet may not care about the future of the "master" but only care about the wallet of the "master".

　　Network divination catch up with network express

　　Young people become mainstream customers.

　　How hot is the current network divination? On the bilibili, divination videos such as "Can you pass the recent exam", "Does Ta want to be with you" and "Your fortune in April" have emerged one after another, many of which have reached "million+"and the barrage is full of "Get good luck". On the platform of Weibo, the topic of "Tarot card divination" has been read by billions and discussed by millions.

　　Entering the words "fortune telling", "fortune reading" and "divination" on the e-commerce platform will also pop up many service items. Services include marriage, marriage, career, health, wealth, children, studies, naming, and so on, with prices ranging from 10 yuan to 1000 yuan.

　　In addition to the common horoscopes, tarot cards, horoscope fortune telling, etc., AI fortune telling has emerged in recent years, and it can be automatically analyzed by inputting information such as birthdates, face and palm, so as to help people "get lost".

　　Zheng Ning, director of the Law Department of the School of Cultural Industry Management, Communication University of China, said that more and more young people are convinced of astrology, tarot cards and other online divination. The main reason is that young people are under great work pressure and have greater uncertainty about the future, and they need to find a space to decompress. Online divination has the function of psychological suggestion, which can make people get some relief from real life in a certain period of time.

　　Zheng Ning said that there is a "survivor bias" in divination, which will be infinitely magnified when it is calculated on time, and people will ignore it or make excuses when it is not calculated on time.

　　Zhao Zhanling, a lawyer of Beijing Yunjia Law Firm, said that online divination or off-line divination, as well as looking at facial constellations, are all feudal superstitions. However, because there is a certain survival soil and mass base in reality, the country is still mainly based on publicity and education, and there is no clear law to prohibit it.

　　There are more and more online divination scams.

　　There are many crimes behind the routine.

　　With the popularity of network divination, there are more and more scams hidden behind it.

　　"After some turmoil before, your overall fortune will gradually rise, and your career will usher in a new starting point and progress. However, this does not mean that you don’t need diligence and hard work. Not only that, you should also maintain a better attitude. Don’t think about what kind of success you should get, don’t worry too much, and try your best to do everything now. Soon, you will be easily appreciated by the nobles." This is a so-called network divination master’s comprehensive fortune after the reporter of Rule of Law Daily provided some false identity information.

　　The reporter then added a master named "Hong mr. yi" through the QR code information displayed on the Weibo page. After providing him with the gender, age and clear palm photos, the master made a brief analysis, and suggested that the reporter share the chat screenshots and QR code posters to the circle of friends for publicity, which can then help analyze the overall comprehensive fortune and precautions of the individual.

　　A day later, the reporter got a detailed analysis from the master, and at the same time received the WeChat receipt code from the master, saying, "Palmistry is about numerology, not destiny. I hope my analysis can help you in your life. If you think I am right, you can add some incense money, which is random. If you want to offer incense, please sweep the unified merit code and let me know later. I’m.

　　The reporter noticed that on the master’s WeChat receipt, 575 people had paid.

　　Since 2019, police in Ningguo, Anhui, Liangjiang, Chongqing and Yancheng, Jiangsu have successively destroyed several online fortune-telling fraud gangs. The police in Ningguo, Anhui Province once reported that after a hot social event such as a star’s divorce happened, online fortune-telling fraud gangs used Weibo account to comment on the face and fortune of the star concerned, pointing out the so-called reasons, so as to attract fans’ attention and organize associates to follow the posts. Once there is a fan consultation, the suspects in the Weibo group will immediately push them to the accomplices in the WeChat group, and finally use WeChat to pretend to be a "master" to point out the maze and do things to defraud money.

　　It is understood that the so-called "masters" are generally very good at grasping people’s psychology and pain points and using words to defraud trust. Their words are very ambiguous, similar to the "Barnum effect" in psychology (meaning that the more vague and general the description, the more people feel particularly accurate and easy to sit in the right place).

　　The routines of network divination are not limited to these. It is understood that online divination has spawned illegal activities such as online pyramid schemes and online fraud.

　　The threshold of network divination is low, and the input cost is almost zero. Weibo and WeChat official account about "network divination" can be seen everywhere. In order to improve marketing efficiency and encourage young people to be offline, some operators can become first-class agents, second-class agents and third-class agents only by paying a few hundred yuan of agency fees. Agents at different levels refer customers and get corresponding rebate commissions, and often show the false high rewards obtained by agents at all levels in Weibo and friends circle. This marketing method that relies on attracting people to make profits is very close to pyramid schemes, and it is suspected of touching the legal red line. It should be curbed in time to prevent network divination from becoming a new pyramid scheme.

　　At the same time, online divination also breeds online fraud. Network divination is mainly in the form of referral. Operators set up marketing personnel to find potential customers for them, and obtain basic information of the parties, such as age, marital status and work situation, through professional speech, and convey it to the operators. After obtaining relevant information, the operators state the basic information of the parties in the form of false divination, gain the trust of the parties, and then ask the parties to buy derivative products such as "opening symbols" and "transshipment symbols" to defraud the parties.

　　In addition, illegal network organizations have emerged in the name of network divination. With the increasing popularity of network divination, the number of believers is increasing. Operators set up illegal network organizations through QQ group and WeChat group, gathering believers in one place, and constantly brainwashing and controlling their speech, which not only divines personal work and career development, but even makes false assertions about certain industry trends, policies and regulations, which disrupts the cyberspace order.

　　Government departments should supervise according to law.

　　Guide people to establish correct three views

　　Regarding the illegal and criminal acts that may be caused by network divination, Zhao Zhanling said that if someone engages in some illegal or even criminal acts in the name of network divination, he can be investigated for criminal responsibility. For example, to develop offline agents in the name of network divination, each level can draw a certain commission and commission from the membership fees or other fees added by the next level, which belongs to the nature of pyramid schemes. This kind of pyramid scheme violates the regulations on the prohibition of pyramid schemes, and the act of organizing and leading pyramid schemes is also suspected of constituting a criminal offence.

　　Zhao Zhanling said that fraud in the name of online divination constitutes a criminal offence and can be investigated for criminal responsibility, as long as it meets the filing standards of fraud stipulated in the Criminal Law.

　　Zheng Ning also said that pyramid selling, fraud and illegal network organization in the name of network divination violated the Regulations on Prohibiting Pyramid Selling, the Civil Code, the Criminal Law and the Regulations on the Administration of Registration of Social Organizations respectively. These acts may bear civil liability, administrative liability and even criminal liability.

　　"For online divination, there is no clear legal prohibition, but because of its wide spread and great influence, and it may have a great negative impact on young users, online divination should be supervised according to law. Relevant specific regulations can be formulated, or some existing laws and regulations can be revised. For example, an article can be added to the Measures for the Administration of Internet Information Services to prohibit the dissemination of information related to network divination. There are also network service providers who should take relevant technical and management measures to manage some network divination information existing on the platform. " Zhao Zhanling said.

　　Zheng Ning suggested: "First of all, we should adopt multi-sectoral joint law enforcement to form a joint force. Network divination involves the functions and powers of many organs, so all departments should jointly carry out law enforcement actions, public security departments should crack down on related illegal crimes, civil affairs departments should crack down on illegal social organizations, network information departments should crack down on illegal network information, and market supervision departments should crack down on illegal pyramid schemes. Secondly, we should strengthen public education, advocate scientific spirit, pay attention to psychological counseling, and provide professional psychological counseling to help people establish a correct three views. The Internet platform earnestly fulfills its main responsibilities, investigates and deals with illegal acts, and reports them in a timely manner. At the same time, encourage the public to complain and report. "

　　The 2020 Beauty Made in China Annual Awards Ceremony was held in Nanjing on the 28th. The selection attracted more than 3,000 enterprises and nearly 7,000 works, setting a new high since the selection was launched. According to the insiders, this trend shows that China manufacturing enterprises are paying more attention to industrial design, and its ingenuity helps China manufacturing to further enhance its position in the global value chain.

　　2020 is the tenth year of the beauty made in China. This year, a total of 6,942 entries were received, and 3,216 enterprises signed up for the competition. The number of works and enterprises reached a new high since the selection was launched. After professional evaluation, 12 gold awards, 25 silver awards, 2 best creative concept awards and 1 most concerned by buyers were finally born, and 50 enterprise industry benchmark awards and enterprise most potential awards were produced.

　　Zhejiang Hailun Rope Net Co., Ltd. began to make handmade ropes in the early 1960s. Over the years, with the help of technological innovation, it has become a high-tech enterprise in China to mechanically manufacture marine ropes and fishing nets. Jin Haitao, the company’s foreign trade manager, said, "Small ropes also need to be improved. Behind the cumbersome processes, there are countless technical indicators that need to be overcome. This time, I won the gold medal of beauty made in China, which means that the scientific and technological rope making and ingenious rope making are recognized by more people. "

　　Nanjing Daji Tower Manufacturing Co., Ltd. won the gold medal for the first time. Yang Xiancai, manager of the company’s international department, introduced that nearly 60 countries and regions around the world use Daji Tower products in the fields of power and communication. Encouraged by this award, the company will make persistent efforts to spread the beauty made in China to the whole world.

　　Li Lei, president of China Manufacturing Network, said that in the past 10 years, we can feel that China’s manufacturing enterprises are increasingly pursuing craftsmanship, which further enhances the position of China’s manufacturing in the global value chain.

　　Zhao Mengmeng, a global chartered financial analyst of CFA and a senior analyst in overseas markets, believes that manufacturing enterprises can learn advanced patented technologies in Europe and America through independent research and development or purchase of intellectual property rights, so as to master the core technologies in their own hands.

　　Huang Hanzhou, general manager of Shenzhen Tianyixing Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. said that the signing of RCEP means that there will be many new opportunities that can be explored and utilized in international trade. China enterprises should study relevant regulations and cases, strengthen communication and cooperation with enterprises in member countries, and actively respond from the perspectives of reducing costs and increasing efficiency by using rules of origin, giving full play to the comprehensive advantages of the Internet and cross-border e-commerce, and expanding global value chains and supply chains.

　　The annual selection of beauty made in China is sponsored by China Manufacturing Network. As a comprehensive selection activity with the selection as the main line, which integrates famous enterprises’ study tour, design training, resource docking, global exhibition release and other activities, in the past 10 years, Beauty Made in China has joined hands with many industrial design competitions, business associations and universities to carry out mutual promotion of excellent products, mutual visits of famous enterprises and joint construction of Industry-University-Research, so as to jointly promote the rapid development of industrial design in China. (Reporter Liu Weiwei)

1905 movie network news　The suspense crime movie, which is produced by producer, directed by Rui Cui and Liu Xiang, starring and specially invited starring, has officially announced that it will make a strong attack on the Dragon Boat Festival on June 22nd, and has issued two "incoming" versions of the preview and poster. The trailer revolves around the disappearing "She". In the trailer, Zhu Yilong, NiNi and Janice Man hold their own words, and the fragmented information pieced together a suspenseful "Rashomon" crime drama. The whole lineup appeared in the poster, and a bright red skirt was particularly eye-catching. Who is the owner of the red skirt and why did it appear here? Stories of suspense are expected. The extreme suspense crime type and strong lineup of cass can be called the first choice to watch movies this summer.

Dragon Boat Festival holiday brain burning warning Zhu Yilong NiNi Janice Man Du Jiang performed "Rashomon" with high value and high IQ.

The "Incoming" version of the film is full of information, and the story focuses on a case of "She" missing overseas. Her husband He Fei (Zhu Yilong) reports to the police station that his wife suddenly disappeared while traveling abroad, but a strange woman appeared beside him pretending to be his wife. At the same time, his wife, Li Muzi (Janice Man), tells why she has a neurological problem and becomes irritable and even delusional. Just as the two sides were at loggerheads, the gold medal lawyer Chen Mai (NiNi) intervened in the case and told He Fei a story about a "secret door in the fitting room", suggesting that the plot was not simple and the truth became more confusing. How the plot will be interpreted and promoted is full of suspense and hangs the appetite of the audience.

The finalized poster exposed at the same time is full of mystery. Against the background of Van Gogh’s huge oil painting "Starry Moon Night", four "high-value" stars all appeared in their own minds, and a red dress in the visual center attracted attention, and the ownership of the red dress caused speculation. Posters are full of details, such as rings, paper in hand and oil paintings in the background … Seems to be hiding secrets. And what the truth is, just wait for the audience to find it slowly in the movie.

Chen Sicheng producer’s new work is brave as a pathfinder, and the extreme suspense crime blockbuster blows the summer outpost.

The film "Disappeared She" is the latest layout of Chen Sicheng after the success of directing "Tang Detective" series and supervising "manslaughter" series, but it is different from the suspense+comedy combination mode of "Tang Detective" series and "suspense+emotion" of "manslaughter" series. This time, "Disappeared She" is brave as a genre explorer and adopts a more. Chen Sicheng, the producer, said that the film "Disappeared She" itself will make the audience like it, and at the same time, it will give the audience a lot of topics and space to explore, and it will be a highly ornamental work. Chen Sicheng’s solid and stable commercial film performance and mature and smooth film industry system have been well recognized by the market and audience, and they have also achieved very gorgeous box office results. The "Disappeared She" continues the operation mode of "producer Chen Sicheng+cutting-edge young director". Directed by Rui Cui and Liu Xiang, together with a strong cast of powerful groups such as Zhu Yilong, NiNi, Janice Man and Du Jiang, it is bound to present exciting suspense crime stories to the audience.

It is worth mentioning that the film "She Disappeared" appeared in Hainan Island International Film Festival as a "closing film" before, and was praised as "the extreme brain-burning drama" after the first round of screening. Its extreme genre elements and the passionate interpretation of a number of powerful actors were recognized by the audience. As the first hardcore suspense crime blockbuster officially announced for the Dragon Boat Festival, "She Disappeared" is expected to bring you an exciting and enjoyable brain-burning experience this summer and start a summer outpost, so stay tuned.

The film "She Disappeared" is adapted from the Soviet film "Lovushka dlya odinokogo muzhchiny", which will be released nationwide on June 22nd, 2023!

　　"Protect cultivated land like a giant panda"

　　Qiushi magazine editorial department

　　"Food security is ‘ The great man of the country ’ Cultivated land is the lifeblood of grain production. Our party has always attached great importance to the protection of cultivated land. "

　　"Comprehensive transformation and utilization of saline-alkali land is an important aspect of cultivated land protection and improvement", "There are many saline-alkali land in China, and the trend of salinization of cultivated land in some areas is intensifying, so it is of great significance to carry out comprehensive transformation and utilization of saline-alkali land".

　　"People don’t eat in the valley, and the valley is not born." Cultivated land is the foundation of ensuring national food security and the most precious resource in China. The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress clearly demanded that the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land should be firmly held, and all permanent basic farmland should be gradually built into high-standard farmland. On the afternoon of July 20th, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the second meeting of the 20th Central Financial and Economic Committee and delivered an important speech. The article "Strengthening the Protection of Cultivated Land and Comprehensive Transformation and Utilization of Saline-alkali Land" is the main part of the speech made by the General Secretary at the meeting on strengthening the protection of cultivated land and comprehensive transformation and utilization of saline-alkali land. In this important article, the General Secretary made a profound explanation and strategic deployment on "Strengthening farmland protection and comprehensive transformation and utilization of saline-alkali land" from three aspects: "Deeply understanding the importance and urgency of strengthening farmland protection", "Overall thinking and key measures of strengthening farmland protection" and "Doing a good job in comprehensive transformation and utilization of saline-alkali land", which provided scientific guidance for strengthening farmland protection and comprehensive transformation and utilization of saline-alkali land in the new era and new process, and was of great significance to ensuring food security and securing the rice bowl in China.

　　Hold the lifeblood of cultivated land

　　On the afternoon of March 5, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the deliberation of the Jiangsu delegation of the First Session of the 14th National People’s Congress. When talking about the protection of cultivated land, the general secretary earnestly warned: "The red line of cultivated land is investigated for life, and it must be investigated after retirement. This is all ‘ The great man of the country ’ 。”

　　1.8 billion mu of cultivated land is the red line, the strategic bottom line and the safety line related to the lifeline of the country. "Hong Fan has eight policies, and food is the first political leader." Solving the problem of feeding more than one billion people has always been a top priority in governing the country. It is determined by our basic national conditions and our consistent policy to basically solve the problem of eating for our people at home. China’s cultivated land is not rich, and it is a basic national condition that there are many people and few land. The per capita cultivated land is only about 1.4 mu, accounting for 9% of the world’s cultivated land to feed nearly 20% of the world’s population. At the same time, the quality of cultivated land is generally not high, and the reserve resources of cultivated land are insufficient, with middle and low yield fields accounting for 70% and dry land lacking irrigation facilities accounting for half. At the beginning of this century, from the perspective of food security, China comprehensively considered the population growth rate, food self-sufficiency, multiple cropping index, grain yield, future cultivated land occupation, new cultivated land potential and other factors, and put forward the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land according to the idea of "how much cultivated land should be protected" In 2006, the Outline of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of China proposed for the first time that the amount of cultivated land should be maintained at 1.8 billion mu, which was taken as a binding indicator.

　In recent years, Xizang Autonomous Region has actively implemented the transformation of cultivated land, improved the quality of cultivated land and grain output in an all-round way through the construction of high-standard farmland, and consolidated the foundation of food security. The picture shows the staff driving agricultural machinery to harvest wheat in the high-standard farmland of Quguoqiang Village, Linzhou County, Lhasa (photo taken on October 12, 2023). Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yufeng/photo

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has stood at the strategic height of realizing the sustainable development of the Chinese nation and put the protection of cultivated land in a more prominent position. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attached great importance to and repeatedly emphasized the protection and utilization of cultivated land, and made a series of important expositions in a series of important instructions during the central rural work conference, the Central Financial and Economic Committee meeting, the National People’s Congress and other important meetings and occasions, and scientifically answered a series of important theoretical and practical questions related to strengthening the protection and construction of cultivated land.

　　— — Cultivated land is the lifeblood of grain production and the foundation of the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that Chinese’s rice bowl should be firmly in his own hands at all times, and the rice bowl mainly contains China grain; To ensure food security, the key is to implement the strategy of storing grain in the ground and storing grain in technology, and the key is seeds and cultivated land; Farmers can be non-agricultural, but cultivated land can’t be non-agricultural. If all cultivated land is non-agricultural, there will be no family resources for us to eat. China’s basic national conditions, with a large population and a small population, determine that we must protect the cultivated land that is related to the eating of more than one billion people, and there must be no mistakes; Wait a minute.

　　— — "We should protect cultivated land like giant pandas and strictly guard against the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land". General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that the protection of cultivated land should be done like the protection of cultural relics, even like the protection of giant pandas; The red line of cultivated land must be kept, and it must not be broken, nor can it be broken flexibly; Farmland is farmland, which can only be used to develop farming, especially grain production. It is necessary to implement the strictest farmland protection system, strengthen use control, standardize the balance between occupation and compensation, strengthen the supervision of land circulation, promote the utilization of abandoned land, and resolutely curb the "non-agricultural" of cultivated land and the "non-grain" of basic farmland; Wait a minute.

　　— — The red line of cultivated land is not only quantitative, but also qualitative. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that to protect cultivated land, we should not only ensure quantity, but also improve quality. Farmland must be fertile land, and it is necessary to build a national food security industrial belt, strengthen farmland water conservancy construction, implement black land protection projects, and classify and transform saline-alkali land; Adhere to the principle of fertile land and grain use, give priority to grain protection in fertile land and good soil, try to climb mountains and slopes as much as possible, and rely more on facility agriculture and factory planting for vegetable gardening; Wait a minute.

　　— — "Take ‘ Long teeth ’ Hard measures to comprehensively compact the responsibility of local party committees and governments at all levels for farmland protection. " The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to implement the responsibility of the party and the government, and strictly investigate and deal with all kinds of illegal and illegal occupation of cultivated land or change of cultivated land use; The central government should sign a "military order" for the protection of cultivated land with all localities, strictly assess and pursue responsibility for life, ensure that 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land deserves its name, and never allow anyone to make changes or tamper with the protection of cultivated land. "It doesn’t hurt to sell Tian Xin"; Those who have orders, prohibitions and dereliction of duty in the protection of cultivated land should be seriously investigated for responsibility; Wait a minute.

　　The important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary profoundly clarified the great significance, direction, ideas, methods and measures of strengthening farmland protection, and provided a fundamental basis for strengthening farmland protection and construction.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has successively implemented key irrigation and water conservancy projects, high-standard farmland construction projects, black land protection projects, farmland soil pollution control and restoration projects, delineated red lines for farmland protection and permanent basic farmland protection, and established provincial party committees and governments to implement the responsibility system for farmland protection. "This series of hard measures has kept the red line of cultivated land and initially curbed the continuous downward trend of total cultivated land." By the end of 2022, the cultivated land area in China had reached 1.914 billion mu, and the total amount of cultivated land had increased for two consecutive years, with a total of 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland built. The average grade of cultivated land quality increased by 0.35 grade compared with that in 2014, and the overall situation entered a stage of continuous improvement, steady growth and upward trend.

　　"China’s national conditions with a large population and little land have not changed, and cultivated land ‘ Non-agriculturalization ’ 、‘ Non-food ’ The problem is still outstanding, the cultivated land has been abandoned, the balance between occupation and compensation is insufficient and the quality is not high, and the foundation for keeping the red line of cultivated land is still uncertain. There are still many debts in farmland water conservancy. In some places, soil erosion, groundwater overexploitation, soil degradation and agricultural non-point source pollution are aggravated. " These serious problems pointed out by the Supreme Leader General Secretary have determined that "the task of farmland protection has not been alleviated in the new era and new journey, but it is more arduous".

　　Grasp the systematic project of cultivated land protection

　　"Cultivated land protection is a systematic project".

　　System engineering must be balanced, planned systematically and promoted as a whole. In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader insists on the concept of system, emphasizes the protection of cultivated land as a systematic project, clarifies the general idea and key measures to strengthen the protection of cultivated land, and further deepens our party’s regular understanding of strengthening the protection of cultivated land.

　　About the general idea.General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that at present, it is necessary to highlight the major requirements such as paying equal attention to quantity and quality, strict law enforcement, systematic promotion and sustainable utilization.

　　— — Pay equal attention to quantity and quality, "that is, the protection of cultivated land should not only ensure quantity, but also improve quality." Permanent basic farmland must be deserved, and it must be a good field with stable and high yield. The balance of cultivated land occupation and compensation cannot be a simple quantitative balance, but a balance of quality and productivity must be achieved, and it must never be done again ‘ Civet cats for princes ’ The trick. "

　　— — Strict law enforcement, "is to implement the strictest farmland protection system, with ‘ Long teeth ’ Measures to protect cultivated land. Implement the responsibilities of party committees and governments at all levels at different levels, integrate supervision and law enforcement forces, and form a joint force. "

　　— — To promote the system, "it is necessary to consider the protection of cultivated land in the construction of Chinese modernization in which man and nature coexist harmoniously, implement the strategy of main functional areas, and adhere to the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand."

　　— — Sustainable utilization, "is to deal with the relationship between short-term and long-term, not only for the sake of contemporary people, but also for future generations, to protect and improve the cultivated land cultivated by ancestors, and to leave more room for future generations."

　　About key measures.Focusing on "holding the lifeblood of cultivated land", General Secretary of the Supreme Leader deployed five "key practical measures".

　　— — Protection responsibility of compacted cultivated land. The protection of cultivated land must strengthen the main responsibility of local party committees and governments, clarify the objectives and tasks, and implement the responsibility of both party and government. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The new round of land and space planning has clearly defined the protection tasks of cultivated land and permanent basic farmland in various places, and has landed on the map. Provincial party committees and governments must firmly shoulder their responsibilities and ensure that the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land will never break through. Relevant departments must strictly assess accountability and cannot be vague. "

　　— — Strive to improve the quality of cultivated land. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "The key to ensuring food security is to ensure food production capacity and ensure that it can be produced and supplied when needed." Building high-standard farmland is an important starting point and must be firmly grasped. The general secretary put forward three requirements: first, the specific implementation plan should be issued as soon as possible, and the construction contents and input standards should be clarified, so as to truly build 1.546 billion mu of permanent basic farmland into a modern fertile field suitable for farming, ensuring crops through drought and flood, and achieving high and stable yield; The second is to speed up the legislation of farmland quality protection, implement the black land protection project, strengthen the treatment of degraded farmland such as acidification, and implement the action of improving farmland organic matter; Third, the central and local governments should provide financial guarantee for improving the quality of cultivated land, and at the same time strengthen supervision to ensure that the money is used on cultivated land.

　Black land is known as "the giant panda in cultivated land". On August 1st, 2022, the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Black Land was officially implemented, which was the first time that China legislated on the protection of black land. The picture shows agricultural technicians monitoring the quality of fertilization in a farmland in the fourth management area of Beidahuang Group Construction Farm Co., Ltd., Bei ‘an City, Heilongjiang Province (photo taken on April 8, 2023). Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Song/photo

　　— — Reform and improve the balance system of farmland occupation and compensation. The balance of cultivated land occupation and compensation is an important measure for the state to strictly observe the red line of cultivated land. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The quantity and quality of cultivated land are not supplemented in place in the balance of occupation and compensation, and the root cause is institutional loopholes." The general secretary put forward three requirements: first, the occupation of cultivated land by non-agricultural construction, agricultural structure adjustment, afforestation and tree planting should be unified into the balanced management of occupation and compensation; Second, adhere to the principle of "make up for it", take the net increase of cultivated land in the previous year as the premise of approving the occupation of cultivated land in the next year, and cannot occupy 1 mu of fertile land to make up 1 mu of inferior land and 1 mu of whole land to make up 1 mu of scattered land; The third is to improve the quality acceptance system of supplementary cultivated land, strengthen rigid constraints, and improve mechanisms such as follow-up management and re-evaluation.

　　— — Mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers and local governments to protect cultivated land, grow grain and catch grain. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "Cultivated land ‘ Non-agriculturalization ’ 、‘ Non-food ’ An important reason is that the comparative income of agriculture, especially grain planting, is low. " The general secretary put forward the solutions from the system: first, improve the income guarantee mechanism of grain farmers, promote the development of modern intensive agriculture, develop various forms of agricultural moderate scale operation, improve production efficiency, increase the comparative income of grain planting, and mobilize farmers’ enthusiasm for protecting cultivated land and growing grain; The second is to improve the compensation mechanism for the interests of major grain producing areas, mobilize the enthusiasm of local governments to pay attention to farmland protection and grain production, and form a joint force for farmland protection in major grain producing areas, main sales areas and production and marketing balance areas.

　　The management of abandoned land is an important aspect of cultivated land protection. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to find out the base number and promote the utilization of abandoned land by classification. For those who are left uncultivated, it is necessary to ensure that there are people in the land through measures such as land trust and farming. For those whose land is difficult to grow, measures such as water conservancy facilities construction, land consolidation and fertility improvement should be taken to improve farming conditions and resume production as soon as possible. For those that are really unsuitable for farming, we can increase the supply of diversified food according to the conditions, such as grain is suitable for grain and cash crops are suitable for cash crops.

　　— — Actively develop all kinds of non-traditional cultivated land resources. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "With the continuous progress of science and technology, the relationship between agricultural production and land is undergoing profound changes. Through certain forms of technological transformation and facilities construction, many land that could not be used for agricultural production can also be used for agricultural production, which can break through the natural conditions of scarcity of traditional cultivated land in China. " The General Secretary explicitly requested that investment in scientific and technological research and development and production should be strengthened, and an effective development model should be explored, combining "storing grain in the land" with "storing grain in technology" to utilize various non-traditional cultivated land resources for agricultural production.

　　To strengthen the protection of cultivated land, we should mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, but we should not rush for success. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that the protection of cultivated land should be strictly enforced and the illegal occupation of cultivated land should be severely cracked down, but it should not be indiscriminate and "draw drawers back and forth". We should seek truth from facts, respect the law, protect the interests of farmers, strengthen publicity and interpretation, appropriately set aside a transition period, and promote it step by step.

　　Do a good job of characteristic agriculture in saline-alkali land

　　In the early summer, there was a gentle breeze and waves of wheat rolling in Xianzhuang area, an old town in Huanghua City, which belongs to Cangzhou City, Hebei Province. Different from other places, the wheat here is planted in saline-alkali land. Cangzhou is located on the coast of Bohai Sea, with a high degree of soil salinization, and there are large areas of low-yield fields and saline-alkali wasteland. In recent years, by cultivating wheat varieties with strong salt-alkali resistance and disease resistance and improving production and cultivation techniques, the saline-alkali land that used to be "white in spring, watery in summer, no harvest for ten years, and grain for half a year from chaff vegetables" has gradually become a bumper harvest field.

　　On the morning of May 11th, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a special trip here to inspect the cultivation, promotion and industrialization of drought-alkali wheat in the field. Looking at the vast fields, the general secretary thought profoundly: "There are 1.5 billion mu of saline-alkali land in China, of which 500 million mu is suitable for growing food. If it can be developed and utilized, it will be of great significance for expanding China’s cultivated land area and safeguarding national food security."

　　The control and utilization of saline-alkali land is a global problem. Saline-alkali land in China has a large area, many types, wide distribution and a long history of treatment. For a long time, the party has led the people to write a brilliant chapter in the comprehensive transformation and utilization of saline-alkali land. After the founding of New China, the Party United and led the people to comprehensively control the saline-alkali land in the Yellow River flooded area. "After decades of transformation and generations of efforts, the Yellow River flooded area has become a veritable granary."

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has been thinking deeply about how to do a good job in characteristic agriculture in saline-alkali land. In October, 2021, the General Secretary emphasized during his investigation in Dongying, Shandong Province: "The red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land should be maintained, and 500 million mu of saline-alkali land should be fully developed and utilized. If the salt-tolerant crops are developed, it will play an important role in ensuring the granary in China and the rice bowl in China. " In May, 2023, the General Secretary pointed out during his investigation in Cangzhou, Hebei Province: "In addition to coastal areas, there are large areas of saline-alkali land in Songnen Plain in Northeast China, Hetao area in Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang area. It is necessary to make further efforts on the basis of existing achievements and do a good job in this big article on characteristic agriculture in saline-alkali land. " In June, when the General Secretary visited Bayannaoer, Inner Mongolia, he affirmed the local efforts to control the land desertification caused by the salinization of cultivated land, carry out the improvement and comprehensive utilization of saline-alkali sandy wasteland, promote scientific irrigation and promote modern agriculture.

　In recent years, Tangshan City, Hebei Province has developed and built 886,000 mu of high-standard farmland on saline-alkali land through a series of control measures, such as scientific improvement of saline-alkali soil, cultivation of alkali-tolerant crop varieties, and research and application of applicable farming techniques, effectively improving the utilization level of saline-alkali land. The picture shows that on October 11th, 2023, agricultural researchers worked in a high-standard paddy field improved from saline-alkali land in the fifth farm of caofeidian area, Tangshan. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Shizhen/photo

　　Comprehensive utilization of saline-alkali land is a strategic issue and must be placed in an important position. In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded the great significance of carrying out comprehensive transformation and utilization of saline-alkali land from four aspects: transforming and upgrading the existing large-scale saline-alkali cultivated land, "can effectively tap the yield potential"; Developing forage and modern animal husbandry in some saline-alkali land "can expand diversified food channels"; Appropriate development of arable land reserve resources such as saline-alkali land "can supplement the arable land area"; It is also of great ecological significance to speed up the treatment of the problems of sparse vegetation and poor wind-proof and sand-fixing ability on saline-alkali land in the "Three North" area.

　　"To carry out comprehensive transformation and utilization of saline-alkali land, it is necessary to fully tap the development and utilization potential of saline-alkali land, strengthen the transformation and upgrading of existing saline-alkali cultivated land, effectively curb the trend of salinization of cultivated land, steadily expand the agricultural production space, improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity, and do a good job in the special agriculture of saline-alkali land." To this end, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward six tasks to be focused on: First, comprehensively understand the resource situation of saline-alkali land and lay a solid foundation; Second, do a good job in the top-level design, study and formulate the overall plan and special implementation plan for comprehensive utilization of saline-alkali land, comprehensively evaluate the cost and benefit according to the conditions of water resources and other aspects, prioritize them, and implement them after strict identification and approval; The third is to carry out the improvement of saline-alkali cultivated land by classification, promote the development of reserve resources of saline-alkali cultivated land step by step, and strengthen the prevention and control of saline-alkali cultivated land; Fourth, adhere to the overall planning of grain and feeding, use saline-alkali land according to local conditions, and ask for food from all kinds of saline-alkali land resources; Fifth, the combination of "planting in the right place" and "planting in the right place" will speed up the breeding of saline-alkali tolerant varieties and vigorously promote the effective practices of saline-alkali land control and improvement; Sixth, formulate fiscal and financial policies to support the comprehensive utilization of saline-alkali land, strengthen the guarantee of funds and other factors, and guide and encourage social capital investment.

　　"The root of ensuring national food security lies in cultivated land, which is the lifeblood of food production". We should thoroughly study and implement the spirit of this important article by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, thoroughly study and implement the General Secretary’s important exposition on national food security, further strengthen the protection and construction of cultivated land, firmly hold on to food security, ensure that Chinese’s rice bowl is firmly in its own hands, and provide solid support for the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation!

Cctv newsYesterday (3rd), the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate jointly issued the Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases such as Organizing Cheating in Examinations, which severely punished cheating in four categories of "national examinations prescribed by law", such as college entrance examination, postgraduate examination and judicial examination.

According to the criminal law, the crime of cheating in organizing exams, illegally selling, providing test questions and answers, and the crime of replacing exams are applicable to "national exams prescribed by law". Explain that the first article mainly clarifies which exams belong to the "national exams prescribed by law".

Jiang Qibo, Director of the Supreme People’s Court Research Office.Article 1 of the Interpretation stipulates that "the national examination prescribed by law" refers to the examination prescribed by laws formulated by the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee.

It is clear that cheating in four types of exams, such as college entrance examination, is a crime.

This explanation makes it clear that the following examinations belong to the "national examinations prescribed by law": (1) national education examinations such as the entrance examination for ordinary colleges and universities, the entrance examination for graduate students, the self-study examination for higher education, and the entrance examination for adult colleges and universities; (2) central and local civil service recruitment examinations; (3) National unified legal professional qualification examination, national teacher qualification examination, national unified examination for certified public accountants, accounting professional and technical qualification examination, asset appraiser qualification examination, doctor qualification examination, licensed pharmacist professional qualification examination, registered architect examination, construction engineer qualification examination and other professional and technical qualification examinations; (4) other national examinations organized by the central or local competent departments and industries according to law.

On this basis, the third paragraph of Article 1 of the Interpretation further stipulates that the special types of enrollment, special skills tests, interviews and other examinations involved in the above-mentioned examinations belong to the "national examinations prescribed by law".

Criminal Law: The punishment for cheating is heavier if the circumstances are serious.

According to the provisions of the Criminal Law, whoever organizes cheating or provides cheating equipment or other help for others to commit the crime of organizing cheating in the national examination prescribed by law constitutes the crime of organizing cheating in the examination, and is sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention, with a fine or a single fine; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years and shall also be fined.

So which behaviors are serious? The judicial interpretation released yesterday also specifically clarified the serious circumstances.

The explanation is clear. The college entrance examination, postgraduate entrance examination and civil servant recruitment examination have high social concern, great influence and wide coverage. The direct stipulation of organizing cheating in these three types of exams is "serious circumstances".

Explain that it is clearly defined as "serious circumstances" that the exam is postponed, cancelled or enabled due to cheating. According to the relevant person in charge of the Supreme Law, some cheating cases are committed by exam staff, especially in cheating cases before the exam, the "shadow" of "inside ghosts" can often be seen, and the actor illegally obtains exam questions and answers by bribing a specific person to know before the exam, and then organizes cheating in the exam.

Jiang Qibo, Director of the Supreme People’s Court Research Office:Examination staff violate their responsibilities to organize cheating in exams, which is more subjective and vicious, so the Interpretation defines it as "serious circumstances". Organizing candidates to cheat across provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government is very harmful, so the Interpretation defines it as "serious circumstances".

The Interpretation defines cheating in exams for many times, cheating for more than 30 times, and providing more than 50 pieces of cheating equipment as "serious circumstances". According to the relevant person in charge of the Supreme Law, according to the different exams involved, the amount of illegal income from organizing cheating in exams or providing cheating equipment varies greatly.

Based on the consideration of severely punishing the crime of cheating in organizing exams, the Interpretation defines the illegal income of more than 300,000 yuan as "serious circumstances".

What equipment belongs to "cheating equipment"

According to the criminal law, the crime of cheating in organizing exams involves providing cheating equipment for others to commit the crime of cheating in organizing exams. So how to identify "cheating equipment"? Let’s see how it is stipulated in the Judicial Interpretation.

The judicial interpretation stipulates: "The programs and tools with the functions of avoiding or breaking through the safety management measures to prevent cheating in the examination room, obtaining, recording, transmitting, receiving and storing examination questions and answers, and the programs and tools specially designed for cheating shall be recognized as the second paragraph of Article 284-1 of the Criminal Law ‘ Cheating equipment ’ 。”

Jiang Qibo, Director of the Supreme People’s Court Research Office:According to this, button-type digital cameras and glasses-type close-up devices that can send and receive examination questions and answers by disguising themselves to avoid examination in the examination room can all be regarded as "cheating equipment".

On this basis, in order to unify the identification procedure of cheating equipment, the second paragraph of Article 3 of the Interpretation further stipulates: "Whether it belongs to the second paragraph of Article 284-1 of the Criminal Law ‘ Cheating equipment ’ It is difficult to determine, according to the report issued by the public security organ at or above the provincial level or the examination department, combined with other evidence to make a determination; Involving special spy equipment, special equipment for eavesdropping and stealing photos, ‘ Pseudo base station ’ And other equipment, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the identification. "

How to identify the cheating that was investigated before the exam began?

In addition, from a practical point of view, many cases of cheating in organizing exams are investigated before the exam begins. In this case, the purpose of cheating in organizing exams has not been achieved. Should it be regarded as a crime accomplished or attempted? This judicial interpretation has been clarified.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Supreme Law, the constitutive elements of the crime of organizing cheating in exams are organizing cheating and providing cheating equipment or other help for others to commit the crime of organizing cheating in exams. As long as the behavior of organizing cheating in exams has actually seriously endangered the order of exams, it should be regarded as a crime accomplished, and whether the purpose of cheating is realized should not affect the establishment of the crime accomplished.

Jiang Qibo, Director of the Supreme People’s Court Research Office:In order to unify the application of the law and severely punish the crime of cheating in organizing exams according to law, Article 4 of the Interpretation makes clear the relevant issues. If cheating in the exam is caught before the exam begins, but the exam questions and answers have been illegally obtained or there are other circumstances that seriously disturb the order of the exam, it shall be deemed that the crime of cheating in the organization exam has been completed.

Illegally providing test questions shall be punished for more than three years.

Explain that there are also two statutory penalties for the crime of illegally selling, providing test questions and answers. Among them, if the circumstances are serious, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years and fined.

Jiang Qibo, Director of the Supreme People’s Court Research Office:Article 6 of the Interpretation stipulates: "For the purpose of cheating in exams, illegally selling or providing questions and answers of national exams prescribed by law to others, if the questions are incomplete or the answers are not completely consistent with the standard answers, it will not affect the determination of the crime of illegally selling or providing questions and answers."

Clear rules for dealing with crimes instead of exams.

According to the criminal law, a person who takes the national examination in place of others or lets others take the national examination in place of himself as stipulated by law constitutes the crime of taking the examination instead, and shall be sentenced to criminal detention or public surveillance, and shall also or only be fined.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Supreme Law, in order to take into account the differences in the circumstances and circumstances of taking the test, the types of tests involved are different. In order to reflect and implement the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity, and to urge the actors who take the test to repent and turn over a new leaf, if they do show remorse, they can be suspended according to law.

Jiang Qibo, Director of the Supreme People’s Court Research Office:Article 7, paragraph 2, of the Interpretation specifically stipulates: "If the perpetrator’s crime is minor, he does show remorse, and comprehensively considers the actor’s taking the test and the type of the test, he can declare probation if he thinks that it meets the applicable conditions for probation; If the circumstances of the crime are minor, no prosecution may be instituted or criminal punishment may be exempted; If the circumstances are significant, minor and harmless, they will not be treated as crimes. "

The explanation also clarified the rules for dealing with the crime of cheating in exams other than the national exams prescribed by law.

Jiang Qibo, Director of the Supreme People’s Court Research Office:Explain the provisions of Article 10: "Whoever organizes cheating, provides cheating equipment or other help for others to organize cheating, or illegally sells or provides test questions and answers in other examinations other than the national examinations prescribed by law, which meets the constitutive requirements of crimes such as illegally obtaining state secrets, illegally producing and selling eavesdropping, stealing special equipment, illegally using eavesdropping, stealing special equipment, illegally using information networks, and disturbing the order of radio communication management, shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law."

CCTV News:This summer, continuous high temperature weather occurred in many places, and some hydrophilic sports were favored by many people. In Shenzhen, Guangdong, sailing is hot, and coaches in some training institutions are in short supply.

At a seaside in Longgang District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, dozens of sailing enthusiasts are practicing in the sea. They follow the wind and shuttle between preset buoys, most of them are children around 10 years old.

The person in charge of this training institution told the reporter that every summer vacation is the peak season for sailing training. More people came to consult or sign up this year than last year. Since the summer vacation, the number of students who signed up has increased by about 10% compared with the same period last year. Faced with the fierce market demand, their original coaches were short of manpower, so they urgently added part-time coaches.

During a visit to a number of sailing training institutions in Shenzhen, the reporter found that, with the hot sailing in summer, younger age and foreignization are becoming a new trend.

The cost of sailing is gradually decreasing, and ordinary enthusiasts become the main force of the event.

It is understood that Shenzhen is one of the cities that hold many sailing events in China, and the popularity of sailing is also in the forefront of the country. In recent years, with more and more domestic sailboats listed, the cost of sailing has been reduced, and this relatively small sport has gradually become popular.

Feng Minzhi, a sailing coach in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, has been engaged in sailing for 20 years. As a sailing coach, he leads students to study at sea every week. He told reporters that the high sailing price has always been a major factor that has plagued the popularity of this sport. With the listing of more and more domestic sailboats in the past two years, the price of sailboats has also dropped a lot.

The decline in sailing prices is undoubtedly a big plus for ordinary sailing enthusiasts, and more and more people have joined the sport.

It is understood that in the past two years, Shenzhen has held an average of more than 80 sailing events every year, accounting for a quarter of the national competitions, with more than 50,000 participants each year. Among them, ordinary sailing enthusiasts are becoming the main participants in sailing events.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 9th (Reporter Luo Xin) Medals, badges, bus passes, commemorative porcelain and old photos … … When the athletes struggled in the Hangzhou Asian Games, the cultural relics carefully arranged in the exhibition hall outside the venue seemed to pull the audience back to decades and hundreds of years ago, telling the historical origins of China, the Asian Games and the Olympic Movement.

　　"On the eve of the Mid-Autumn National Day holiday, our museum is in Beijing and Hangzhou ‘ Shangxin ’ Ten sports and Olympic special exhibitions, many viewers come to visit the exhibitions and feel the charm of Chinese sports culture after watching the games. " Li Xiang, curator of Beijing Xiang Sports Museum, felt the heat of "cultural tourism" during this "Super Golden Week" holiday.

　　On October 2, tourists lined up in the Temple of Heaven Park to visit the Hall of Prayer for the New Year. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Huanzong photo

　　This year’s Mid-Autumn Festival coincides with the National Day and the Asian Games in Hangzhou. With the theme of reunion, patriotism and sports, major museums, art galleries and related cultural and art institutions have launched cultural and art activities and products that integrate performing arts, social education, intangible skills, digital technology and immersive experience, attracting people to choose to celebrate the festival during travel and driving the holiday consumption fever.

　　According to the data released by the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics, as of October 6, the city’s museums received about 2.206 million visitors, with an average daily reception of 276,000, an increase of 93% compared with the same period in 2022. The Palace Museum, Gongwangfu Museum of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and China National Museum all received more than 10,000 visitors per day. A number of small and medium-sized characteristic museums such as Beijing Folk Museum and Laoshe Memorial Hall also performed brilliantly, and the number of visitors increased significantly compared with the same period.

　　During the "Double Festival" holiday, based on the basic display, museums in Beijing have launched 126 exhibitions and activities around the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day, combined with their own characteristics. National Museum of China "Learn from the past and know the distance — — Exhibition of archaeological achievements in the new era ",the Palace Museum" Five continents and four seas — — ‘ Belt and Road ’ A number of fine cultural and cultural exhibitions such as the Cultural Relics and Archaeology Cooperation Exhibition presented a festive cultural feast for the audience.

　　After urban renewal, more and more cultural sites, cultural venues and cultural leisure blocks are open to the public with a better look, providing more beautiful new living spaces for urban tourism consumption.

　　On September 25th, at an exhibition of Gongwangfu Museum in Beijing, the audience experienced throwing pots. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jin Liangkuai photo

　　Wandering in the beautiful landscape of the garden, feeling the culture of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and enjoying the traditional handicrafts in the ancient buildings … … In Daxing, Beijing, the Tuanhe Palace "One Park and Two Museums" (Tuanhe Palace Ruins Park, Nanhai Ziyuan Museum and Daxing District Museum), which was put into trial operation before the National Day holiday, has become a good place for many citizens to go by car and relax.

　　During the Mid-Autumn National Day holiday this year, long-distance and medium-distance tourism achieved a high growth, and "punching in" the cultural and cultural venues of tourist destinations and participating in cultural and cultural activities became popular choices. Chen Tao, head of Midway Culture (Beijing) Co., Ltd., which focuses on parent-child travel, said: "‘ Double section ’ During the holiday, our museum’s parent-child study tour continued the hot trend this summer, and this year’s holiday, the participating tourists were mainly from other places, accounting for more than 80%. "

　　During the holidays, many scenic spots have been empowered by technology, creativity and concerts, realizing the integration of history and the present and becoming a highlight of the holidays. In the Luo Guanzhong Memorial Hall in Dongping County, Shandong Province, although the immersive interactive drama "Meet Luo Guanzhong" was put into trial operation, it still attracted many young tourists to dress up and "enter the show"; In Shanghai, the large-scale immersive art exhibition "Exploring the Classic of Mountains and Seas" launched the activity of "Exhibition+Interactive Performance+Artistic Creation", which became a new carrier for many families to learn Chinese fairy tales.

　　As night falls, at the Xiannongtan in Beijing, the magnificent platform of worshipping the temple is transformed into an open-air theater. A bright moon reflects the green trees and red walls, and melodious music echoes for a long time at the scene. After the Mid-Autumn Festival concert, the audience walked through the spacious atrium, listened to the professional explanations of the staff, looked up at the beautifully carved algae wells in the Taizi Hall, and felt the romance and wisdom of the ancients.

　　In order to meet the needs of visitors at night, some museums in Beijing launched delayed opening services during the holidays, and some also held special night events. In the "RE Rui International Creation Museum" and "Parallel Time and Space: Meeting Terracotta Warriors in Greece" in Shougang Park in the west of Beijing, the cultural relics are digitally presented, making tourists feel like they are among the terracotta warriors and horses, which is welcomed by tourists. Combined with the exhibition content, the museum also launched a variety of cultural tourism products such as "Chinese and Greek culture moon cake tasting", "autumn cycling punching" and "Starlight Cinema", and the number of tourists received increased by 80% year-on-year.

　　He Yan, chairman of the Digital Heritage Committee of the China Monuments and Sites Protection Association, said that since the beginning of this year, the phenomenon of "cultural relics fever" has continued to heat up, effectively promoting the development of businesses, restaurants, accommodation and other industries around cultural relics sites, which are becoming new cultural tourism "flow" entrances.

　　At the press conference held in National Health Commission in early December, Mi Feng, a spokesperson for National Health Commission, said that according to the monitoring, all the current acute respiratory diseases are caused by known pathogens, and all of them have corresponding mature treatment methods, and no new infectious diseases caused by new viruses and bacteria have been found.

　　At the press conference, the role of traditional Chinese medicine and the treatment of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine were emphasized. The reporter was informed that the recent sales of influenza prevention and treatment drugs, including Chinese patent medicines, continued to increase.

　　National Health Commission: We should give full play to the role of traditional Chinese medicine and combine traditional Chinese and western medicine.

　　Mi Feng said that it is necessary to further increase the supply of medical services, promote the opening of pediatric clinics in Chinese medicine hospitals, maternal and child health hospitals and other medical institutions at all levels, and separate noon, night and weekend clinics according to the number of patients, extend service hours, expand inpatient beds, and continuously optimize the treatment and treatment procedures such as registration, inspection and payment, so as to facilitate the people to seek medical treatment. It is necessary to do a good job in graded diagnosis and treatment, unblock referral channels, adjust personnel across disciplines and hospitals, ensure the supply of medical materials, promote Internet medical care, and maximize the ability to receive medical treatment. It is very effective to prevent the spread of respiratory diseases to give full play to the role of traditional Chinese medicine, ensure the supply and vaccination services of influenza and other vaccines, vaccinate key groups such as the elderly and children as soon as possible, reduce the risk of illness, and insist on wearing masks, washing hands frequently and ventilation frequently. It is necessary to do personal protection, do not go to work or go to school with illness, and adhere to good personal hygiene habits and healthy lifestyles.

　　The reporter noted that the conference emphasized that it is necessary to give full play to the role of traditional Chinese medicine, integrate traditional Chinese and western medicine, popularize the knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine in preventing and treating common respiratory diseases in winter, and improve the prevention and treatment effect. At the same time, in order to ensure the people’s demand for medical treatment, relieve the pressure of pediatric consultation during the high-incidence period of influenza, and give full play to the characteristics and functions of traditional Chinese medicine scientifically, effectively, safely and steadily, the Beijing Municipal Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine organized an expert group on traditional Chinese medicine to prevent and treat influenza, and formulated the "Beijing Winter Influenza Prevention and Treatment Plan of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 2023 (Trial)".

　　In this regard, a Chinese medicine expert in Guangzhou told reporters that taking children in special groups as an example, children’s physical functions are not fully developed, their immune functions are poor, their resistance is weak, and they are vulnerable to influenza virus attack and infection. At the same time, children are more sensitive to drugs, and cold drugs are harmful to vital energy, which is prone to adverse reactions to varying degrees. Therefore, when treating influenza, it is especially necessary to pay attention to choosing mild and less irritating drugs for children to protect human health.

　　The sales of Chinese patent medicines increased rapidly, and the search for drugs related to upper respiratory diseases increased.

　　Recently, many citizens have increased their awareness of self-protection and are actively purchasing all kinds of cold medicines for emergencies. "At present, the supply of anti-inflammatory drugs and various drugs in stores is sufficient, and citizens can buy them as needed. There is no need to take drugs. Because some anti-inflammatory drugs are OTC, it is recommended to use them under the advice of doctors or pharmacists, and prescription drugs need to be purchased by prescription. It is worth noting that recently, a variety of respiratory infectious diseases have been high, and different treatments for pathogens are different. The public needs to go to the hospital for diagnosis to prescribe the right medicine. " Yang Weimei, manager of Longjin East Road, Dashenlin, suggested that residents should seek medical treatment in time if they have symptoms such as persistent cough, shortness of breath and dyspnea, instead of buying medicine and taking medicine themselves.

There are not a few Chinese patent medicine pediatric products on the shelves of pharmacies.

　　Some chain pharmacy staff told reporters that the sales of cold medicines have increased significantly recently, and Bupleurum chinense in Baiyun Mountain was once out of stock. According to the data of some online pharmacies, the sales of this kind of Chinese patent medicine have increased very rapidly. In a chain pharmacy in Guangzhou, children’s Baiyun Mountain Banlangen granules were placed in a conspicuous position on the shelves. "Recently, many products on the market, including children’s Banlangen granules, have seen a significant increase in sales." Baiyun Mountain and Huangzhong Medicine revealed that there are not a few children suffering from influenza recently, so on the one hand, it is to adjust production capacity to ensure market supply, on the other hand, it is to include the donation of protective products such as Baiyun Mountain Banlangen granules for children in the public welfare plan for preventing influenza in winter.

　　In addition, the statistics of Dingdang Kuai Medicine show that the search volume of drugs related to upper respiratory diseases in some areas in recent 30 days is more than ten times than before, among which the drugs for treating mycoplasma pneumoniae and the drugs for treating influenza have the fastest growth, and the drugs for relieving colds and fever, such as ibuprofen and Ganmao Qingre Granules, drugs for clearing away heat and toxic materials, such as Budilan Xiaoyan Tablets, and drugs for relieving cough and resolving phlegm, such as ambroxol hydrochloride and fresh bamboo juice, have also increased significantly.

　　Some experts said that in the face of prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases in winter, on the one hand, the public can prepare some antipyretic and analgesic drugs for symptoms such as fever; On the other hand, under the guidance of doctors, some broad-spectrum antiviral drugs can be properly prepared to meet the needs of the whole family, old and young.