synopsis

　　Based on the historical orientation of the new era, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core made overall plans and promoted ethnic work, scientifically answered major questions such as what flag to raise and what road to take in ethnic work in the new era, and formed the important thought of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on strengthening and improving ethnic work. This important thought is the latest summary of the Party’s ethnic work practice, the latest achievement of the China-ization of Marxist ethnic theory, and the fundamental follow-up to do a good job in ethnic work in the new era.

　　When attending the deliberation of the Inner Mongolia delegation at the Fifth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should firmly grasp the main line of building a sense of community of the Chinese nation, deepen the education of national unity and progress, guide the people of all ethnic groups to firmly establish the community concept of sharing weal and woe, sharing weal and woe, sharing destiny and sharing weal and woe, continuously consolidate the ideological foundation of the Chinese nation community, and promote all ethnic groups to hold together like pomegranate seeds in the Chinese nation family." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has thoroughly summarized the course and achievements of our party’s national work, scientifically answered major questions such as what flag to raise and what road to take in the national work in the new era, emphasized the great concepts of the Chinese nation family, the Chinese nation community, and the awareness of the Chinese nation community, and promoted the theoretical and practical innovation of the party’s national work in the new era. The Central Conference on Ethnic Work held in 2021 summarized and put forward the important thoughts of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on strengthening and improving ethnic work. We should deeply understand the core essence, spiritual essence, rich connotation and practical requirements of this important thought and promote the high-quality development of the party’s ethnic work in the new era.

　　The party’s ethnic theory and policies have been continuously enriched and developed.

　　Our party can lead the people of all ethnic groups in the country to make great achievements and progress in the field of ethnic work. The most fundamental thing is to creatively combine Marxist ethnic theory with the specific reality of China’s ethnic problems and embark on a correct road to solve ethnic problems with China characteristics.

　　Since its founding, our party has been actively exploring ways to solve ethnic problems that are suitable for China’s national conditions. During the new-democratic revolution, our party combined the solution of ethnic problems in China with the general task of the China Revolution, led the people of all ethnic groups to overthrow the "three mountains" and won national independence and people’s liberation. New China regards ethnic equality as one of the fundamental principles for the founding of the country. After the founding of New China, the Party led the people to complete the democratic reform and socialist transformation, achieved a historic leap in the social development of all ethnic groups, and promoted the great unity of all ethnic groups. In this historical process, our party has solved the problem of how the Chinese nation can get rid of oppression, realize national liberation, then step into socialism and establish a new type of ethnic relations, established the system of regional ethnic autonomy, and established the basic framework of the party’s ethnic theory and policy.

　　Entering the new era of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, our party has strengthened and improved ethnic work. Comrade Deng Xiaoping put forward: "After democratic reform and socialist transformation, all the fraternal nationalities in China have already embarked on the socialist road one after another, forming a new type of socialist ethnic relations of unity, friendship, mutual assistance and cooperation", and the system of regional ethnic autonomy is "relatively good, suitable for the situation in China", "observing ethnic minority areas mainly depends on whether they can develop" and "our policy of helping ethnic minority areas develop is unshakable", which greatly enriched the content of the party’s ethnic theory and ethnic policy. After the 1990s, faced with the new situation in the ethnic field at home and abroad, our party held two central ethnic work conferences. While summing up the experience of ethnic work and putting forward the main tasks in the emerging stage, it further scientifically answered what ethnic problems are and how to solve the ethnic problems in China at this stage, and made a series of major strategic decisions to accelerate the development of ethnic areas in a timely manner, such as the large-scale development of the western region, and the party’s ethnic theory and policies were expanded. In 2005, our party held a central conference on ethnic work, which answered the question of how to treat and deal with ethnic issues under the new situation and promote the common unity, struggle, prosperity and development of all ethnic groups, and the party’s ethnic theory and policies were more perfect.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made a series of major decisions and arrangements on ethnic work, and promoted new historical achievements in China’s national unity and progress. The Central Conference on Ethnic Work held in 2014 emphasized that to do a good job in ethnic work, we should unswervingly follow the correct path of solving ethnic problems with China characteristics, blaze new trails, proceed from reality, be careful in top-level design, make overall policy plans in place, and be prudent in work deployment, so that people of all ethnic groups can enhance their identification with the great motherland, the Chinese nation, Chinese culture and Socialism with Chinese characteristics road. At the Central Conference on Ethnic Work held in 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader comprehensively expounded our party’s important thoughts on strengthening and improving ethnic work, which were summarized into 12 aspects: we must grasp the historical position of the party’s ethnic work in the new era from the height of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation; We must take promoting the common struggle of all ethnic groups for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way as an important task of the party’s ethnic work in the new era; It is necessary to build a strong sense of the Chinese national community as the main line of the party’s ethnic work in the new era; We must adhere to the correct view of history of the Chinese nation; We must insist that all ethnic groups are equal; We must hold high the banner of great unity of the Chinese nation; We must uphold and improve the system of regional ethnic autonomy; We must build a common spiritual home for the Chinese nation; We must promote extensive exchanges and exchanges between all ethnic groups; We must persist in administering ethnic affairs according to law; We must resolutely safeguard national sovereignty, security and development interests; We must uphold the party’s leadership over ethnic work.General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important thought on strengthening and improving ethnic work is the latest achievement of China-ization of Marxist ethnic theory and the wisdom crystallization of the Party’s ethnic work theory and practice.

　　Deeply grasp the fundamental follow-up of doing a good job in ethnic work in the new era

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s important thought on strengthening and improving ethnic work is ambitious, rich in connotation and profound in thought. It is an important part of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, which marks that our party’s understanding of ethnic issues and its grasp and application of ethnic work laws have reached a new height, providing an action guide and fundamental follow-up for doing well the party’s ethnic work in the new era.

　　Based on the historical orientation of the new era, plan and promote ethnic work as a whole. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We must grasp the historical position of the Party’s ethnic work in the new era from the height of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation, take the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as the starting point and the foothold, and make overall plans and promote the Party’s ethnic work in the new era." Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, which is a new historical orientation of China’s development and ethnic work. People of all ethnic groups in China should continue to win the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation under the new historical conditions. Through unremitting efforts, ethnic areas and the whole country have built a well-off society in an all-round way, and we have achieved the goal of the first century of struggle, and the cohesion and centripetal force of the people of all ethnic groups have been greatly enhanced. However, the journey to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will not be smooth sailing, and we still face more arduous tasks and more complex challenges. Ethnic work in the new era must conform to the characteristics of the times, respond to the requirements of the times, better serve the overall development of the cause of the party and the state, unite the wisdom and strength of people of all ethnic groups to the maximum extent, and work with one heart and one mind to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Regard building the consciousness of the Chinese nation community as the main line of the party’s ethnic work. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made it the main line of the party’s national work to build a strong sense of the Chinese national community. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "It is the party’s national work in the new era to build a strong sense of the Chinese nation community ‘ Outline ’ All work should focus on this. " To build a strong sense of the Chinese nation’s community is to guide the people of all ethnic groups to firmly establish the community concept of sharing weal and woe, sharing weal and woe, and sharing destiny. It is an inevitable requirement to maintain the fundamental interests of all ethnic groups, realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, consolidate and develop harmonious socialist ethnic relations of equality, unity, mutual assistance, and create a new situation in the party’s ethnic work. It must run through all fields and the whole process of ethnic work, build a stronger ideological Great Wall for safeguarding national unity and national unity, and promote the Chinese nation to become a community of destiny with higher recognition and cohesion.

　　In the face of the world’s unprecedented great changes and realistic ethnic problems, we should seek countermeasures. Today, the world is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a hundred years, and it has entered a new period of turbulent change. The factors affecting the exchanges and exchanges between ethnic groups are still complex and diverse, and the ideological struggle in the ethnic field is still sharp and complicated. The risk of international forces interfering with and undermining China’s national unity cannot be underestimated. With the opening of the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, ethnic minorities and ethnic areas have ushered in new development opportunities, but the problem of insufficient imbalance in the development of ethnic areas is still relatively prominent, which brings challenges to China’s national unity, national unity and social stability. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "All reforms and developments should be endowed with the significance of highlighting the sense of the Chinese nation’s community, with the significance of maintaining unity and opposing separatism, with the significance of improving people’s livelihood and rallying people’s hearts, so as to make the Chinese nation’s community unbreakable." General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important thought on strengthening and improving ethnic work, grasping realistic problems in ethnic field with broad vision and strong problem consciousness, has strong practical pertinence and guidance, and points out the correct direction and path for us to effectively deal with possible risks and challenges in ethnic field.

　　Come down in one continuous line and keep pace with the times to promote the innovative development of the party’s ethnic theory and ethnic policy. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader not only summarized our Party’s important thoughts on strengthening and improving ethnic work in 12 aspects, but also made a series of major innovative expositions. For example, the connotation and significance of Chinese national community consciousness should be firmly established, and the relationship between commonality and difference, the relationship between Chinese national community consciousness and national consciousness, the relationship between Chinese culture and national culture, and the relationship between material and spirit should be correctly grasped. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s important thought on strengthening and improving ethnic work adheres to the China orientation of Marxist ethnic theory, inherits the party’s ethnic theory and policies, grasps the historical position and important mission of ethnic work at this stage from the party’s century-long struggle, faces the new era, answers new questions, puts forward new ideas, and insists on developing in inheritance and innovating in development. In the new era, adhering to the correct path of solving ethnic problems with China characteristics, we must carry out the important thoughts of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on strengthening and improving ethnic work to the letter in all aspects of ethnic fields and in all aspects of ethnic work, build a strong sense of the Chinese nation’s community, and gather great strength for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　(The author is a researcher at the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, China Academy of Social Sciences)

　　People’s Daily (March 28th, 2022, 09 edition)

　　The referendum on amendments to the Russian Constitution was held on July 1st. The latest statistics show that Russians voted overwhelmingly in favor of amending the Constitution.

　　According to Reuters, after counting 98% of the votes, the official results showed that the turnout rate was 65%, 78% of the votes supported amending the Constitution, and only over 21% voted against it.

　　The constitutional amendments include raising pensions, setting minimum wages, and lifting the term limit of the president. If the constitutional amendment is passed, the 67-year-old current President Putin will be able to continue to stand for election in 2024 and be re-elected until 2036.

　　European Commission President Ella • Ella Pamfilova said that the voting process was transparent and officials had done their best to ensure its fairness.

　　The Paper previously reported that according to the draft constitutional amendment, paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 81 stipulate the election method of the Russian president and the qualifications of candidates, and paragraph 3 stipulates that the same person may not serve as the president of the Russian Federation for more than two terms. However, article 81, paragraph 31, stipulates that the stipulation of article 81.3 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, that is, limiting the term of office of the same person as the president of the Russian Federation, does not include the number of terms of office of the president of the Russian Federation and/or the president of the Russian Federation when the amendment comes into effect, and does not prevent those who have served as the president of the Russian Federation and/or are serving as the president of the Russian Federation from participating in the presidential election when the amendment comes into effect.

　　Previously, valentina &bull, a member of the United Russia Party; During the second reading of the draft amendment in the State Duma on March 10th, tereshkova proposed that the limitation on the number of presidential terms should be abolished in the amendment, or that the term of office of the current president should be counted from zero after the constitutional amendment came into effect.

　　Putin then spoke at the second reading. While clearly expressing his opposition to the lifting of the restrictions on the Russian presidency, he expressed his support for the proposal to return his presidency to zero. Putin also said that if the proposal is passed by referendum and the Constitutional Court does not object, he may participate in the presidential election again. (The Paper reporter Nan Boyi)

1905 movie network news The domestic animation giant system in the summer file unlocked the storm of praise, and some viewers were excited to share their feelings of "extreme Chinese romance", "exciting emotions" and "the visual presentation of Tang poetry broke through imagination". With more and more people entering the cinema, the douban score of the film rose to 8.2 points one after another, ranking the highest in summer movies. The movie is showing, so buy tickets immediately and feel the legendary Tang Dynasty that resonates and stars meet in the poems that have passed through the Millennium.

Splendid and magnificent Tang Dynasty Li Bai went to the "ideal city"

The scenery of the Tang Dynasty shown in the film has been praised countless times, the vast scenery of mountains and rivers makes people linger, and the "world in poetry" with fantastic imagination makes the audience shout "shock". A poetic scene in the film pushes Chinese romance to the extreme, and many viewers said that "every frame wants to be a wallpaper". In an interview, the master said that "the film hopes to convey a kind of oriental beauty", and the visual presentation of Tang poetry in the film not only shows the long-lasting meaning of oriental aesthetics, but also reflects the majestic imagination in Tang poetry, and gains unanimous recognition from the public, such as "expressing the beauty of Tang poetry and the beauty of rhyme with animation", "extremely romantic expression" and "keeping correct and innovating traditional culture".

Chang ‘an is an ideal city for many poets in the Tang Dynasty. In the film, Gao Shi and Li Bai met on the way to pursue their ideals. Although they have different personalities, they become life confidants and pursue their ambitions in their own ways. Many viewers believe that when Li Bai and Gao Shi parted for the first time, the young Li Bai shouted to Gao Shi, "You are in high school, and you will be able to blurt it out one day", which is the most touching line in this movie except poetry. This sentence gives young people high encouragement, and also gives the audience strength in front of the screen, which has been forwarded and shared by the majority of netizens.

Children are pleasantly surprised by the poetic world, and adults are moved by poetic resonance.

Many children love movies. Beautiful and gorgeous Tang poems are visually presented, and vivid poets are pictured, which makes children feel cordial and pleasantly surprised. After watching the movie, many children said that "the Tang poetry has a picture", "It turns out that the Tang poetry is so beautiful and the poet is so vivid", and parents even praised the film as "an aesthetic education" and "from the perspective of Chinese and historical enlightenment, this film is simply a treasure".

In addition to children, there are countless young students and adult audiences immersed in the big screen. Dong Yuhui commented emotionally, "This is a film for every generation of Chinese." Students learn poetry, and adults feel poetry. In front of the screen, many people burst into tears when they heard that "the canoe has crossed Chung Shan Man", saying that "when I grew up, I finally understood Li Bai’s vicissitudes and open-mindedness" and finally understood the taste in the poem. Some netizens commented: "Education has completed a closed loop" and "Poetry is in the present and more in the future".

The soul of poetry is endless, and Chinese culture has been passed down from generation to generation. After hearing the intonation of different tones in the long scroll at the end of the film, some viewers moved and said, "Poetry is there, Chang’ an is there; The spirit is there, and China is there. "

The ten years’ shocking contribution of light-chasing animation "Chang ‘an Three Wan Li" was directed by. The film is being shown all over the country.