"The great changes in the new era in the past 10 years are of milestone significance in the history of the party, the history of New China, the history of reform and opening up, the history of socialist development, and the history of the development of the Chinese nation." At the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels on "Learning the spirit of the important speech of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and Meeting the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China", the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the Party and the state since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, spoke highly of the great significance of the 10 years’ great changes in the new era, and encouraged and inspired the whole party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to make unremitting efforts in the new era and new journey, and strive to write a new chapter in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. Over the past 10 years, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made overall plans for the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the great changes in the world that have never happened in a century. With great historical initiative, great political courage and strong responsibility, it has United and led the whole party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups in China to be self-confident, self-reliant, upright and innovative, and to take charge of great struggles, great projects, great undertakings and great dreams, thus creating great achievements for Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. In the past 10 years, we have adhered to and strengthened the overall leadership of the Party, promoted the overall layout of "five in one" as a whole, coordinated and promoted the strategic layout of "four comprehensiveness", adhered to and improved the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, promoted the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, adhered to the rule of governing the Party, formed a relatively complete system of internal party laws and regulations, won the tough battle against poverty as scheduled, built a well-off society in an all-round way as scheduled, achieved the goal of the first century, and clearly achieved the strategic arrangement of the goal of the second century. Over the past 10 years, the great achievements made by the Party in leading the people have demonstrated Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great vitality, and the Party’s heart, army, and people’s hearts have been unprecedentedly rallied, providing a more perfect institutional guarantee, a more solid material foundation, and a more active spiritual force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich, and becoming strong.Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered an irreversible historical process.

　　The past 10 years since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China have been extremely unusual and extraordinary in the development of the cause of the Party and the country. The complexity and severity of the situation and environment faced by the Party, and the arduous and arduous tasks shouldered are rare in the world and history. With the grandeur, foresight and foresight of Marxist politicians, thinkers and strategists, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader plans the overall situation at home and abroad, promotes reform, development and stability, domestic affairs, foreign affairs and national defense, and manages the party, country and army, puts forward major strategies in time, makes major decisions, deploys major tasks, leads the whole party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups in China to strengthen their confidence and face difficulties, comprehensively implements the party’s basic line and general plan, and adopts a series of strategic measures. We have promoted a series of transformative practices, achieved a series of breakthrough progress, achieved a series of landmark achievements, overcome many long-standing unsolved problems, achieved many long-term major events, withstood the test of risks and challenges from politics, economy, ideology and nature, and fully demonstrated the political wisdom, strategic determination, mission responsibility, feelings for the people and leadership art of leaders of big parties and great powers. The most fundamental reason for the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the Party and the country lies in the fact that the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is the core of the CPC Central Committee and the whole party at the helm, and in the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

　　The cross-flow of the sea shows the mainstay, and the mountains are majestic to see the main peak. Practice has fully proved that resolutely safeguarding the core of the CPC Central Committee and the whole party is the key to the party’s consensus and decisive choice at major moments and an important guarantee for the party’s unity and victory. The Party’s establishment of the core position of the Party Central Committee and the whole Party, and the guiding position of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era reflect the common aspiration of the whole Party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, which is of decisive significance to the development of the cause of the Party and the country in the new era and the historical process of promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. On the way forward, we should deeply understand the decisive significance of the "two establishment", strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance", grasp the world outlook and methodology of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, adhere to and make good use of the standpoint and viewpoint methods that run through it, show the new atmosphere and new achievements in the new era and new journey, and continue to push forward the great historical cause of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is the most reliable backbone of our great achievements. As long as we unswervingly adhere to the overall leadership of the Party, safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralize and unify leadership, we will certainly be able to ensure that the whole party and the whole country have strong political cohesion and develop self-confidence, and gather strong forces to be upright and innovative and overcome difficulties together, and we will certainly be able to overcome any difficulties and obstacles on the road ahead and accomplish anything we want to do!

　　On the new way to catch up with the exam, whether we can continue to hand over excellent papers depends on whether we have firm historical self-confidence. The Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s historical self-confidence is not only self-confidence in their achievements, but also self-confidence in their spirit of struggle. With the people in our hearts, the truth in our hands and the right path in the world, we are full of confidence and strength. Let’s unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, strengthen historical self-confidence, maintain historical initiative, forge ahead with perseverance and courage, greet the convening of the Party’s 20th National Congress with practical actions, and create a new era glory and create a new historical cause on the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way!

　　People’s Daily (August 1, 2022, 02 edition)

　　On January 8, at the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech, referring to a strategic issue — —

　　"As the largest Marxist ruling party in the world, how can our party successfully jump out of the historical cycle rate of the rise and fall of chaos and ensure that the party will never deteriorate, change color and taste?"

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) has been thinking and exploring how to jump out of the historical cycle rate of the rise and fall of chaos control.

　　In 1945, Comrade Mao Zedong gave the first answer in a cave dwelling in Yan ‘an, that is, "Only by letting the people supervise the government can the government dare not relax".

　　After a hundred years of struggle, especially the new practice since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has given a second answer, which is to constantly promote the party’s self-revolution.

　　In the practice and theoretical exploration of comprehensively administering the Party strictly in the new era for ten years, our Party has continuously deepened its understanding of the Party’s self-revolution, accumulated rich practical experience, and formed a series of important theoretical achievements — —

　　On May 5, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the twelfth meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, proposing self-revolution for the first time, emphasizing "being brave in self-revolution";

　　On July 1, 2016, at the celebration of the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the whole party should use the political courage of self-revolution to focus on solving the outstanding problems existing in the party itself and constantly enhance the party’s self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement ability";

　　On October 25, 2017, when The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), the 19th CPC, met with Chinese and foreign journalists, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader declared: "Practice has fully proved that the Communist Party of China (CPC) can lead the people to carry out a great social revolution and a great self-revolution";

　　In January 2018, at the opening ceremony of the seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward "four difficulties" to alert the whole party, emphasizing that "to carry out the great social revolution of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, our party must be brave in self-revolution and build the party stronger";

　　In January 2019, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader proposed at the Third Plenary Session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection that "the continuous self-revolution while carrying out social revolution is the most remarkable sign that our party is different from other political parties, and it is also the key for our party to move from victory to new victory";

　　In January 2020, at the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader highly summarized the important experience of "persisting in leading the great social revolution with great self-revolution" since the 18th CPC National Congress, which provided important follow-up for deepening the party’s self-revolution in the new era and promoting the comprehensive and strict management of the party.

　　In November, 2021, the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee deliberated and adopted the third historical resolution of the Party, and listed "persisting in self-revolution" as one of the ten historical experiences of the Party’s century-long struggle.

　　On January 18, 2022, at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly summarized the successful practice of the Party’s self-revolution in the new era, and expounded the regular understanding of "nine persistences" and the principled requirements of "six musts";

　　On October 16, 2022, the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress put forward that "we must always be sober and firm in solving the unique problems of the big party" and "strictly administering the party in an all-round way is always on the road, and the party’s self-revolution is always on the road";

　　… … … …

　　At this plenary session, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader summed up the new progress and new achievements of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, profoundly expounded the important thought of the Party’s self-revolution, and scientifically answered three major questions: why our Party should self-revolution, why it can self-revolution, and how to promote it.

　　Why self-revolution?

　　Advanced Marxist political parties are not born, but are tempered by constant self-revolution. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Under the new historical conditions, the key to maintaining the true nature of the party’s Marxist political party forever depends on our party itself."

　　The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China drew a grand blueprint for building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way with Chinese modernization, which sounded the clarion call of the times for a new journey of endeavor.

　　The new historical mission brings new examination questions of the times — —

　　Looking at the world, the great changes that have never happened in a hundred years have accelerated their evolution, and the world has entered a new period of turbulent change. The changes of the world, the times and the history are unfolding in an unprecedented way;

　　Looking at the national conditions, China’s reform, development and stability are faced with many deep-seated contradictions that cannot be avoided or circumvented. China’s development has entered a period in which strategic opportunities and risk challenges coexist and uncertain and unpredictable factors increase;

　　Examining the party’s situation, the test of governance, reform and opening up, market economy and external environment that the party faces will exist for a long time, and the danger of mental slack, lack of ability, separation from the masses and negative corruption will exist for a long time.

　　The heavier the task, the greater the risk test, and the more we should carry forward the spirit of self-revolution.

　　On the new journey, Do not forget your initiative mind’s mission is to be brave in self-revolution, constantly remove all harmful factors that damage the Party’s advanced nature and purity, and constantly remove all pathogens that erode the Party’s healthy body, so as to ensure that the Party will not deteriorate, change color and taste, and always become the most reliable backbone of all the people.

　　Why can you self-revolution?

　　Not private, but the world is public.

　　In February 2017, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the opening ceremony of the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee that our party has the courage of self-revolution because our party has no special interests of its own except the interests of the country, the nation and the people.

　　Facing the key minority, the Supreme Leader General Secretary expounded the relationship between selflessness and self-revolution — —

　　"If you don’t seek personal gain, you can seek the root and profit, and you can examine yourself from the nature and fundamental purpose of the party and the fundamental interests of the people; In order not to hide shortcomings, avoid problems, whitewash mistakes, overcome shortcomings, solve problems, admit mistakes and correct mistakes. "

　　In November 2021, at the second plenary session of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Our party does not have any special interests of its own, which is the source of our party’s courage and confidence in self-revolution."

　　"It is precisely because of selflessness that we can always examine ourselves and think about ourselves in the spirit of thorough materialism, and we can get rid of the hunting and corrosion of all interest groups, powerful groups and privileged classes, and open our eyes to those who are trapped by these groups, groups and classes in the party." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed.

　　Politics is selfish. If you don’t seek self-interest, you can seek the root and profit.

　　The nature and purpose of the Party and its initial mission determine that our Party always represents the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China, and shares weal and woe with the people.

　　How to promote self-revolution?

　　Facing new problems and challenges, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader warned the whole party: "Managing the Party and the Party cannot be relaxed for a moment, and we must always grasp it unremittingly and firmly, and we must never feel relaxed and tired of fighting. We must persevere in comprehensively and strictly administering the Party, deepen the new great project of Party building in the new era, and lead the social revolution with the party’s self-revolution."

　　At this plenary session, the important task of promoting self-revolution was anchored, and it was highlighted that nine issues need to be grasped in deepening the party’s self-revolution practice — —

　　To adhere to the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee as the fundamental guarantee;

　　To lead the great social revolution as the fundamental purpose;

　　Follow Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era;

　　Taking jumping out of the historical cycle rate as the strategic goal;

　　To solve the unique problems of the big party as the main direction;

　　To improve the comprehensive and strict management of the party system as an effective way;

　　Taking forging a strong organization and building an excellent team as an important focus;

　　Taking the fight against corruption as an important starting point;

　　The combination of self-supervision and people’s supervision is a powerful driving force.

　　The practical requirements of "Nine Actions" provide a scientific action guide for continuing to promote the Party’s self-revolution on the new journey.

　　In the new journey, we should accurately grasp the practical requirements of the "Nine Perspectives", make the Party’s ideas and measures of self-revolution more rigorous, make the self-revolution on every front and every link concrete and thorough, and carry it through to the end, so that we will surely hand over new and more excellent answers on the new road of rushing to the exam.

　　Planning: Zhang Yi Du Shangze

　　Written by Zhao Cheng

　　Editor: Han Yan

　　Proofreading: Julie

　　Photo: Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng

　　Vision: Bi Xiaoyang and Yu Dongsheng

Where is the temperature of a city?

The blind road on the sidewalk is gradually improving, the toilets for the elderly in bank outlets, the newly installed handrails in elevators and steps in old communities … Some seemingly insignificant changes in life have facilitated the daily life of the disabled and the elderly, and also made the city more friendly and livable.

This year’s "Government Work Report" proposes to promote the construction of barrier-free environment and the aging transformation of public facilities. In recent years, what progress has been made in China’s related work, what changes have been brought to people’s lives in various places, and what should be done next? The reporter conducted an interview.

Let people with disabilities travel more smoothly

Reduce the "breakpoint" of the blind road and the height difference of the kerb ramp.

When visually impaired people travel daily, obstacles will always appear inadvertently: it may be a raised step at the intersection, a manhole cover above the ground, or a discontinuous steep slope. In the capital Beijing, these "blocking points" in the past are gradually decreasing.

Shi Jing, a visually impaired person who lives in Fahua Nanli Community, Dongcheng District, Beijing, is 54 years old. After graduating from the school for the blind in 1990s, he became a masseur for the blind. Over the years, traveling back and forth between home and activity centers for the disabled day after day, Shi Jing measured the pace of barrier-free construction of roads in Beijing with a blind stick.

"Travel has to go through three levels, walk on the trail, cross the road and find the station." Shi Jing said that in the past, blind roads were not perfect in many places, so they had to knock on the road teeth and often went astray. Nowadays, leaving the community and turning into the trail, a large area of warning blind roads are laid; At the junction of the road and the trail, the steps were changed into gentle slopes; Around the bus stop, there is also a circle of blind roads, which is very practical.

Behind the convenience of visually impaired people, it is inseparable from the efforts and efforts of relevant departments. Jing Lubo, the relevant person in charge of the Urban Road Management Office of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Communications, told the reporter that since the implementation of the special action on barrier-free environment construction in Beijing in 2019, the city has managed more than 26,000 blind road problems, more than 6,500 crosswalk curb ramps have been sloped, and 35 pedestrian overpasses and underground passages have been transformed, achieving the basic "no breakpoint" for blind roads and "zero height difference" for curb ramps.

In order to create a barrier-free environment, the relevant departments have carefully crafted-

Turn a curve into a straight one. There are many manhole covers on some trails. In the past, blind roads were built around manhole covers. Although obstacles were avoided, it was not convenient enough. After many visits and listening to users’ needs and suggestions, the transportation department began to transform: first, "go to the height difference" and sink the raised manhole cover to the ground as much as possible; Then "bend to straight", change the traveling blind road located on both sides of the manhole cover into the prompting blind road for going straight, which not only reminds the visually impaired, but also allows them to take fewer detours.

Turn emergency into slow. According to the barrier-free design code, a gentle slope with a slope of about 8 degrees should be set at the interface between the road and the trail. However, many bus stops located on the isolation belt are small in area, which makes it difficult to slope in both directions. The design team made efforts to "embroider" the gentle slope from horizontal to vertical, and added handrails, which not only made the ramp gentle enough, but also made the space be effectively used.

For many cities, promoting barrier-free environment construction has become a "required question". In Beijing, a megacity with a population of over 20 million and an urban road mileage of over 8,400 kilometers, every "micro-renovation" tests the wisdom of managers.

At the 9: 00 am rush hour, at the intersection of Haidian District, Zhongguancun East Road and Zhichun Road in Beijing, people and cars passed by, but they were orderly. "Such a scene was unimaginable two years ago." Pointing to the auxiliary road separated from the main road of Zhichun Road by the green belt, Yang Yang, chief of the maintenance management section of Beijing Urban Road Maintenance Management Center, told the reporter that the auxiliary road originally had both motor vehicle lanes and non-motor vehicle lanes, and there was no room for footpaths, not to mention blind roads. During peak hours, people and vehicles were mixed, and the traffic was not smooth and pedestrians were inconvenient.

How to solve the problem? Through long-term monitoring and analysis of the traffic situation at the intersection, the optimal solution soon emerged: remove the motor vehicle lane on the auxiliary road, merge the right lane into the main road, and build new trails and blind roads at the same time. After the implementation of this plan, the traffic is smoother and the satisfaction of all parties is high.

"The construction of urban barrier-free environment is endless, and it is impossible to do it overnight." For more than 10 years, Yang Yang has participated in and witnessed the changes of barrier-free facilities in Beijing from scratch and from excellent to excellent. "Barrier-free construction is to make every link of road traffic smoother and safer, so that more people can feel the convenience of travel. In the future, we will combine the changes in roads and surrounding public facilities, sort out and adjust roads one by one, and strengthen the daily inspection and management of barrier-free facilities. "

In early spring, Shi Jing often takes his apprentices for an outing in Beijing. "Sometimes the important thing is not that I have to go to this building, but that I can go to this building myself." Shi Jing likes this sentence said by famous writer Shi Tiesheng very much. "In recent years, it has become more and more convenient for visually impaired people to go out to work. Even if it is difficult for us to see the city with our own eyes, we can really feel her kindness and warmth to us from the bottom of our hearts. "

Make it easier for the elderly to do things.

Add an "elderly area" offline and develop a "caring model" online.

China has the largest elderly population in the world and one of the fastest aging countries in the world. How to actively respond to the aging population and make the city more friendly to the elderly? It is imperative to adapt to aging in a wider range and at a higher level.

Early in the morning, Dai Qiulan, a 71-year-old Nanjing citizen, walked into the lobby of Nanjing Municipal Affairs Service Center. She felt a little weak: she wanted to apply for a preferential card for the elderly, but the words on the self-service machine could not be read clearly. Later, under the guidance of the staff, the doubts suddenly disappeared.

It turns out that the homepage of the self-service machine is specially set up with the "elderly area". When you click it gently, the font becomes larger and the color is clear, which saves you energy. In less than 10 minutes, Dai Qiulan completed the application process and quickly got the documents.

"Convenience service wants to facilitate the people, and you have to wait for the elderly." Du Zhongyu, deputy director of the Information Technology Department of Nanjing Municipal Service Management Office, said that in recent years, Nanjing has steadily promoted the aging transformation of public service institutions-

As soon as the elderly enter the hall, they will be guided by a special person and accompanied throughout the process; Set up the "elderly priority" window, equipped with special seats for the elderly; In the self-service machine and online service network, the "elderly area" will be opened simultaneously, which will be related to more than 50 high-frequency matters handled by the elderly, such as basic pension personal account inquiry and citizen card replacement; Open the Nanjing government service network, social security, provident fund, medical care and other convenient services are lined up, just click "barrier-free browsing" and you can switch to "care mode" in one second.

Intimate service won the praise of Dai Qiulan. According to statistics, after the aging transformation of government services in Nanjing in 2021, the number of elderly people’s offices increased by 67% year-on-year, and the satisfaction rate increased from 99.1% to 99.5%.

Praise is hard to come by. Aging renovation of public places is a systematic project, which requires both more manpower and more investment.

"Every old man needs special guidance when he enters the hall. After calculation, the service personnel gap is about 30%. " Du Zhongyan introduced that the relevant departments mobilized everyone’s enthusiasm to take more posts and take the initiative to make up the position through party member’s leadership and evaluation, and the shortage of personnel was effectively alleviated.

Funds can’t be absent. The number of old-age items is lower than that of ordinary items, and the cost of aging renovation and upgrading is hardly proportional to the number of users. "Suitable for aging transformation, and more importantly, its social value." Du Zhongyu said that at present, the proportion of elderly people over 60 years old in Nanjing is close to 20% of the city’s permanent population. The aging transformation will not only benefit the present, but also play a long-term role.

"The aging transformation of urban public space can not only better meet the needs of the elderly, but also benefit the long-term economic development." Wang Yu, director of the Laboratory of Building for the Aged in China Institute of Architectural Design and Research, believes that during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the growth rate of the population over 60 in China will obviously exceed that during the 13th Five-Year Plan period. According to the characteristics of the elderly, finely improving urban public facilities will effectively enhance social vitality and further stimulate the development of the silver-haired economy.

Make community pension more comfortable.

Hardware space is perfect, software management is improved, and supporting facilities are optimized.

At present, most elderly people in China choose to live at home for the aged. Community is the carrier and foundation of home-based care for the aged, and it is also the focus of aging transformation.

Spring in Hangzhou in March is just right. In the Qian Jing community in Shangcheng District, Zhu Shuangmei, a retired old man, and his wife had just had lunch from the elderly canteen, and they went to the elderly activity center dozens of meters away to rehearse new songs with the old sisters of the choir. "Community pension, quite comfortable!" Zhu Shuangmei said.

Regular and simple old-age canteen, well-equipped health consultation room and brand-new and exquisite activity center, through the introduction of third-party institutions, Baimi Street across Jingfang East District has a one-stop community pension service integrating life care, culture and entertainment, and medical care.

Two years ago, the 100-meter street was another look. Jingfang East District was built in the 1990s. After the rise of commercial streets, it was convenient for residents to buy food and eat at home, but it also caused cross-flow of sewage and dirty environment.

In September, 2020, with the continuous promotion of the comprehensive renovation and upgrading of the old residential areas in Shangcheng District, the community in Qian Jing ushered in an opportunity of "changing its old look into a new one". In order to do a good job and make the work in the hearts of the masses, the community specially held a forum for soliciting opinions, asking everyone to brainstorm and discuss the plan.

"At present, the number of elderly people over the age of 60 in the community has exceeded one third, and the voice of community public pension services is very high. Building an elderly canteen can not only meet the dining needs of the elderly, but also be open to all community residents, which can maximize the use of existing space. " At the meeting, Zhu Hongying, secretary of the community party committee, listed the community development needs one by one. In the end, the aging-adaptive transformation scheme has been recognized by most people.

Qian Jing community is a microcosm of the aging transformation of old communities. "Today, meeting the needs of the elderly in the community with high quality has become a key task in the transformation of old communities." Yan Gang, secretary of the Party Committee of Hangzhou Urban and Rural Construction Management Service Center, said that Hangzhou has systematically optimized supporting facilities for the elderly in the community through measures such as tapping the potential of hardware space, multi-subject collaboration and software management upgrading, and has used market-oriented mechanisms and actively introduced social capital to stimulate the sustainable motivation of upgrading community services, so that more and more elderly people can enjoy more professional and more yuan-based aged care services in the community.

According to reports, since 2019, Hangzhou has completed the renovation of 714 communities, benefiting nearly 360,000 residents. The city has added 121,000 square meters of service facilities such as old-age care and cultural activities, including about 22,700 square meters of old-age service places, and added 3,851 barrier-free and aging-friendly facilities. From a national perspective, from 2019 to 2021, the country started to renovate 115,000 old urban communities, benefiting more than 20 million households; In the process of transformation in various places, a total of 51,000 elevators were installed, and more than 30,000 community service facilities such as old-age care were added.

In the living room of Zhu Hongying’s family, the discussion about the aging transformation of the community continues. "The old-age day care center mentioned last time, we are working on the transformation, and we will focus on it this year." Zhu Hongying tells everyone. "This is good! When you get together, you are not alone. " Community residents nodded in praise.

At the national level, the blueprint for promoting barrier-free environment construction and aging transformation has been drawn. The 14th Five-Year Plan for Barrier-free Environment Construction issued at the end of last year clearly states that by 2025, the legal guarantee mechanism for barrier-free environment construction will be more perfect, the barrier-free basic public service system will be more complete, the information barrier-free service will be deeply applied, the barrier-free humanistic environment will be continuously optimized, the systematic, complete and inclusive level of barrier-free facilities in urban and rural areas will be significantly improved, 1.1 million families with severe difficulties and disabilities will be supported to carry out barrier-free transformation, and barrier-free facilities with complete facilities, perfect functions, smooth information and comfortable experience will be accelerated. (Reporter Han Xin Yao Xueqing Dou Yuyang)

　　The referendum on amendments to the Russian Constitution was held on July 1st. The latest statistics show that Russians voted overwhelmingly in favor of amending the Constitution.

　　According to Reuters, after counting 98% of the votes, the official results showed that the turnout rate was 65%, 78% of the votes supported amending the Constitution, and only over 21% voted against it.

　　The constitutional amendments include raising pensions, setting minimum wages, and lifting the term limit of the president. If the constitutional amendment is passed, the 67-year-old current President Putin will be able to continue to stand for election in 2024 and be re-elected until 2036.

　　European Commission President Ella • Ella Pamfilova said that the voting process was transparent and officials had done their best to ensure its fairness.

　　The Paper previously reported that according to the draft constitutional amendment, paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 81 stipulate the election method of the Russian president and the qualifications of candidates, and paragraph 3 stipulates that the same person may not serve as the president of the Russian Federation for more than two terms. However, article 81, paragraph 31, stipulates that the stipulation of article 81.3 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, that is, limiting the term of office of the same person as the president of the Russian Federation, does not include the number of terms of office of the president of the Russian Federation and/or the president of the Russian Federation when the amendment comes into effect, and does not prevent those who have served as the president of the Russian Federation and/or are serving as the president of the Russian Federation from participating in the presidential election when the amendment comes into effect.

　　Previously, valentina &bull, a member of the United Russia Party; During the second reading of the draft amendment in the State Duma on March 10th, tereshkova proposed that the limitation on the number of presidential terms should be abolished in the amendment, or that the term of office of the current president should be counted from zero after the constitutional amendment came into effect.

　　Putin then spoke at the second reading. While clearly expressing his opposition to the lifting of the restrictions on the Russian presidency, he expressed his support for the proposal to return his presidency to zero. Putin also said that if the proposal is passed by referendum and the Constitutional Court does not object, he may participate in the presidential election again. (The Paper reporter Nan Boyi)