CCTV News:This year, China has fully implemented a new round of 100 billion Jin of grain production capacity improvement action. In Heilongjiang Province, while stabilizing the sown area of grain, 74 high-quality and efficient production technology models were integrated and promoted by crops and varieties, which greatly increased the yield per unit area.
At Zhaoguang Farm in the Great Northern Wilderness, the reporter saw that three high-powered locomotives were working together, and the sowing of 2500 mu of land could be completed in one day.

Zhaoguang Farm, which has 520,000 mu of arable land, mainly focuses on dry farming. This year, during the large-scale B/L production in the local area, the double-row cultivation mode with big ridges was mainly promoted, which not only can preserve water and soil moisture, increase ground temperature, but also can keep a reasonable spacing and maximize the use of light to promote crop growth.

In the farmland of Longjiang county, with the movement of the seeder, the drip irrigation belt, seeds and fertilizer behind it were buried on the ridge platform with a width of 120 cm.
This technology promoted by Longjiang County this year is an integrated planting technology of water and fertilizer with large ridges and double rows of shallow buried drip irrigation, which effectively solves the problem of inconvenient field management after increasing the planting density of soybeans and corn.
As early as this spring ploughing, Heilongjiang Province compiled the "List of Five Good Policies for Increasing Large-area Yield", and made overall plans for national and provincial-level related project funds to create policies such as large-ridge close planting scale main body award, superior planting and superior machine compensation, so as to fully ensure that the yield increase will be effective.
"Getian transformation" helps to increase production and income
Grain production in Heilongjiang has been bumper for 20 years in a row. How to continue to improve grain production capacity? The reporter learned in the interview that "Getian transformation" is one of the important ways. The so-called grid field transformation is mainly aimed at the transformation and upgrading of low-lying land and small plots of grid field, so that low-yield fields can be upgraded to high-yield fields and "small ponds" can be turned into "large grid fields". In this way, under the condition of the same water surface area, the reduction of pond ridges can increase the effective planting area and make agricultural machinery operation more convenient.

These days, Qixing Farm in the Great Northern Wilderness ushered in the transplanting season, and the grower Liu Hongfu planted 400 mu of rice this year. Although there are all kinds of machinery at home, in the past, the size and shape of paddy fields were irregular, and the locomotive operation could not be put to good use, which became a heart disease for Liu.
Because each paddy field has small ponds and many ridges, it not only occupies a lot of area, but also affects the operation effect and soil preparation efficiency of supporting machinery. In the past two years, under the guidance of experts, Liu Hongfu has gradually transformed the farmland. After eliminating ridges and expanding ponds and leveling the land, the fragmented plots have become large squares, and farming has changed the world immediately.

Up to now, Beidahuang has implemented more than 19 million mu of large-scale paddy field transformation, accounting for 87% of the paddy field area. This year, it plans to complete another 2.8 million mu of transformation tasks to help large-scale bill of lading production.
In Hulin City, after the transformation of 2,000 mu of irregular paddy field in a local cooperative, large-scale agricultural machinery completely replaced labor, which accelerated the transplanting of rice seedlings this year.
Small squares were transformed into large fields, and the effective cultivated area was added. This year, Heilongjiang will add 14 million mu of high-standard farmland, and many places are implementing a new modern high-standard farmland planning model of "all the way through the middle, fields on both sides, and canals around", reducing the occupation of agricultural roads and improving the utilization rate of cultivated land.