"The great changes in the new era in the past 10 years are of milestone significance in the history of the party, the history of New China, the history of reform and opening up, the history of socialist development, and the history of the development of the Chinese nation." At the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels on "Learning the spirit of the important speech of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and Meeting the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China", the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the Party and the state since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, spoke highly of the great significance of the 10 years’ great changes in the new era, and encouraged and inspired the whole party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to make unremitting efforts in the new era and new journey, and strive to write a new chapter in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. Over the past 10 years, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made overall plans for the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the great changes in the world that have never happened in a century. With great historical initiative, great political courage and strong responsibility, it has United and led the whole party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups in China to be self-confident, self-reliant, upright and innovative, and to take charge of great struggles, great projects, great undertakings and great dreams, thus creating great achievements for Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. In the past 10 years, we have adhered to and strengthened the overall leadership of the Party, promoted the overall layout of "five in one" as a whole, coordinated and promoted the strategic layout of "four comprehensiveness", adhered to and improved the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, promoted the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, adhered to the rule of governing the Party, formed a relatively complete system of internal party laws and regulations, won the tough battle against poverty as scheduled, built a well-off society in an all-round way as scheduled, achieved the goal of the first century, and clearly achieved the strategic arrangement of the goal of the second century. Over the past 10 years, the great achievements made by the Party in leading the people have demonstrated Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great vitality, and the Party’s heart, army, and people’s hearts have been unprecedentedly rallied, providing a more perfect institutional guarantee, a more solid material foundation, and a more active spiritual force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich, and becoming strong.Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered an irreversible historical process.

　　The past 10 years since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China have been extremely unusual and extraordinary in the development of the cause of the Party and the country. The complexity and severity of the situation and environment faced by the Party, and the arduous and arduous tasks shouldered are rare in the world and history. With the grandeur, foresight and foresight of Marxist politicians, thinkers and strategists, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader plans the overall situation at home and abroad, promotes reform, development and stability, domestic affairs, foreign affairs and national defense, and manages the party, country and army, puts forward major strategies in time, makes major decisions, deploys major tasks, leads the whole party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups in China to strengthen their confidence and face difficulties, comprehensively implements the party’s basic line and general plan, and adopts a series of strategic measures. We have promoted a series of transformative practices, achieved a series of breakthrough progress, achieved a series of landmark achievements, overcome many long-standing unsolved problems, achieved many long-term major events, withstood the test of risks and challenges from politics, economy, ideology and nature, and fully demonstrated the political wisdom, strategic determination, mission responsibility, feelings for the people and leadership art of leaders of big parties and great powers. The most fundamental reason for the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the Party and the country lies in the fact that the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is the core of the CPC Central Committee and the whole party at the helm, and in the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

　　The cross-flow of the sea shows the mainstay, and the mountains are majestic to see the main peak. Practice has fully proved that resolutely safeguarding the core of the CPC Central Committee and the whole party is the key to the party’s consensus and decisive choice at major moments and an important guarantee for the party’s unity and victory. The Party’s establishment of the core position of the Party Central Committee and the whole Party, and the guiding position of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era reflect the common aspiration of the whole Party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, which is of decisive significance to the development of the cause of the Party and the country in the new era and the historical process of promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. On the way forward, we should deeply understand the decisive significance of the "two establishment", strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance", grasp the world outlook and methodology of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, adhere to and make good use of the standpoint and viewpoint methods that run through it, show the new atmosphere and new achievements in the new era and new journey, and continue to push forward the great historical cause of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is the most reliable backbone of our great achievements. As long as we unswervingly adhere to the overall leadership of the Party, safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralize and unify leadership, we will certainly be able to ensure that the whole party and the whole country have strong political cohesion and develop self-confidence, and gather strong forces to be upright and innovative and overcome difficulties together, and we will certainly be able to overcome any difficulties and obstacles on the road ahead and accomplish anything we want to do!

　　On the new way to catch up with the exam, whether we can continue to hand over excellent papers depends on whether we have firm historical self-confidence. The Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s historical self-confidence is not only self-confidence in their achievements, but also self-confidence in their spirit of struggle. With the people in our hearts, the truth in our hands and the right path in the world, we are full of confidence and strength. Let’s unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, strengthen historical self-confidence, maintain historical initiative, forge ahead with perseverance and courage, greet the convening of the Party’s 20th National Congress with practical actions, and create a new era glory and create a new historical cause on the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way!

　　People’s Daily (August 1, 2022, 02 edition)

　　On November 7th, the Emergency Management Department held a video dispatching meeting to discuss and judge the risk situation and deploy the safety prevention work in view of the recent frequent accidents in some industries and the safety risks brought by the new round of cold wave weather.

　　The meeting stressed that since the beginning of this year, the national safety production situation has been generally stable, but we should be soberly aware that the current situation is a "multi-phase superposition" of high-incidence accidents at the end of the year, peak energy supply, frequent disasters and weather, and local running-in period. Recently, gas explosions, warehouse fires, coal mine roof caving, road traffic and other accidents have occurred one after another in some places, and the safety situation is severe and complicated.

　　Meeting requirements,askAttach great importance to winter disaster prevention and relief. Consciously understand the characteristics of the cold wave involving a wide range and a long derivative chain, and fully carry out disaster prevention and relief work in conjunction with transportation, power supply, water supply, agriculture and other departments, strengthen the preparation of rescue forces and materials, ensure the smooth lifeline, and prevent casualties; Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi and other areas with severe disasters in the early stage should pay close attention to the disaster relief work to ensure that everyone is safe and warm for the winter; We should conscientiously do a good job in ice prevention in northern rivers such as the Yellow River and Heilongjiang and drought relief in South China. Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Southwest China and South China should do a good job in forest fire prevention and extinguishing, especially in and around the Winter Olympics venues.askCoordinate energy supply and safety production. Strengthen the supervision of high-risk mines such as guaranteed coal mines, gas outburst and large shifts, resolutely stop the production with super capacity after the nuclear increase in production capacity, and severely crack down on illegal activities such as stopping underground mining and "resurgence"; Dangerous chemicals should be closely watched by key units such as oil and gas tank farms, LNG stations and long-distance pipelines, and the responsibility system of guarantee should be compacted and the whole chain should be strictly controlled.askPay close attention to recent accident-prone areas. In conjunction with the housing and construction departments, we will conduct a comprehensive investigation of the local gas pipeline network, pay close attention to rectifying outstanding hidden dangers such as pipeline pressure occupation and the use of unqualified stove and bottle valves, urge catering enterprises to install leakage alarm devices, and resolutely reverse the trend of frequent accidents; According to the characteristics of winter and epidemic prevention and control, we should deepen the management of fire safety hazards in key places such as commercial and residential mixed buildings and large complexes, and earnestly do a good job in the rectification of hidden dangers in key industries such as roads and water transportation, fishing vessels and construction. Recently, the the State Council Safety Committee Office sent a working group to conduct unannounced visits in key areas, urging all relevant departments and enterprises in various localities to implement the responsibility for production safety, strengthening the investigation of potential risks and resolutely curbing serious accidents.

　　The meeting demanded that emergency management departments and fire rescue teams at all levels should be highly alert to all kinds of risk problems in an extremely serious and responsible spirit, and find, report and dispose of them in time. It is necessary to arrange duty on duty, strictly implement the on-the-job shift system, and arrange business backbones to be on duty every day. It is necessary to strengthen emergency preparedness, maintain a state of emergency with quick response, improve the rescue ability of freezing rain and snow disasters, and pre-equip key places, important parts and major projects to deal with all kinds of accidents and disasters in a timely, efficient and safe manner.

Original SCMC VIP Shanghai Children’s Medical Center International Treatment Department

Every year, about 48 million people in the United States suffer from food poisoning (also known as food-borne diseases). This happens when pathogens such as viruses, bacteria and parasites or their toxins enter food. Before buying food or at home, food will be contaminated by harmful microorganisms if it is not handled or cooked properly.

Symptoms of food poisoning

The symptoms of food poisoning are usually similar to other intestinal diseases: abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and fever. But if children have the same symptoms as other people who eat the same food, it is more likely to be food poisoning.

Some bacteria and food poisoning

Other sources include:

salmonella

Salmonella (there are many kinds) is the main cause of food poisoning in the United States. The most common contaminated foods are raw meat (including chicken), raw or undercooked eggs and unpasteurized milk. Fortunately, when the food is completely cooked, Salmonella will be killed. Symptoms caused by salmonella infection usually begin 6 to 48 hours after eating and may last for 7 days.

If the baby’s milk powder is contaminated by Cronobacterium or Salmonella, there may be symptoms such as poor eating, temperature change, jaundice, wheezing, abnormal exercise, drowsiness, rash or blood in urine or stool.

escherichia coli

Escherichia coli is a group of bacteria that usually live in the intestines of children and adults. Some strains of these bacteria can cause food-related diseases. Undercooked ground beef is a common source of Escherichia coli, and raw agricultural products and polluted water can also cause it.

Symptoms of Escherichia coli infection usually include diarrhea (ranging from mild to severe), abdominal pain, and in some cases nausea and vomiting. Some E.coli symptoms are very serious, and in rare cases, they even lead to death. Take more rest and drink plenty of water when Escherichia coli is infected. However, if the symptoms are serious, you need to go to the hospital in time.

Staphylococcus aureus

Staphylococcus aureus pollution is the main cause of food poisoning. These bacteria usually cause skin infections, such as acne or boils. When an infected person touches food, the pathogen will spread. When the food is not hot enough, staphylococcus will multiply and produce a toxin that ordinary cooking can’t destroy. These symptoms begin 1 to 6 hours after eating contaminated food and usually last for about 1 day.

Clostridium perfringens

Clostridium perfringens is a kind of bacteria often found in soil, sewage and human and animal intestines. It is usually transferred from the person who handles the food to the food itself, where it breeds and produces toxins. Clostridium perfringens often appears in school canteens. The most commonly involved foods are cooked beef, poultry, gravy, fish, casseroles, stews and bean burritos. Symptoms of this type of poisoning begin 6 to 24 hours after eating and last for 1 to several days.

Shigella disease

Shigella infection, or shigellosis, is an intestinal infection caused by one of many kinds of Shigella. These bacteria can spread through contaminated food and drinking water, or in places with poor sanitary conditions. Bacteria invade the intestinal lining, which can cause symptoms such as diarrhea, fever and spasm. Shigellosis and its symptoms usually start 1-3 days after contact and get better 2-3 days after symptoms appear. Meanwhile, children should drink more water. Depending on the situation, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics, which can shorten the time and intensity of infection.

Campylobacter

Campylobacter is a kind of bacteria, which usually exists in raw or undercooked chicken, unpasteurized milk or polluted water. Children infected with Campylobacter usually have watery diarrhea (sometimes with blood), spasm and fever after eating contaminated food for about 2 to 5 days. Diagnosis requires stool samples for laboratory testing. In treatment, it is necessary to ensure that children drink plenty of fluids to replenish the water lost by diarrhea. Depending on the specific circumstances, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics. In most cases, symptoms will improve in about 2 to 5 days.

botulism

This is a rare but serious food poisoning caused by Botox. These bacteria usually exist in soil and water. However, they usually do not cause diseases because they need very special conditions to reproduce and produce toxins. Botox grows best under anaerobic and certain chemical conditions. This is why improper canned food is the most vulnerable to pollution, especially low-acid vegetables, such as green beans, corn, beets and peas.

Honey may also be contaminated by Botox, leading to serious diseases, especially for children under one year old. This is why it is not recommended to eat honey before the baby is one year old.

Botulinum poisoning can attack the nervous system, leading to diplopia, drooping eyelids, decreased muscle tone, difficulty swallowing and breathing. It can also cause vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pain. Symptoms usually appear within 12 to 48 hours and last for weeks to months. Babies may have a longer incubation period. Botulinum poisoning can be fatal if left untreated. Even after treatment, it can cause nerve damage.

cryptosporidiosis

In rare cases, watery diarrhea, low fever and abdominal pain may be caused by cryptosporidium infection. This kind of infection deserves special attention in children with abnormal immune system.

Other sources of food poisoning

Poisonous mushrooms, contaminated fish products and foods containing special seasonings may also cause food poisoning. If the child has unusual gastrointestinal symptoms and has any possibility of eating contaminated or toxic food, he should go to the hospital in time.

Food poisoning | treatment

Most children with food-borne diseases will get better by themselves after stopping eating and drinking for a short time. If the child still vomits or diarrhea is not obviously relieved or other discomfort symptoms appear, please go to the hospital in time.

If the following symptoms occur:

There are signs of dehydration

bloody diarrhea

Diarrhea with high fever (over 39 degrees)

Persistent diarrhea, a lot of water in the stool or abnormal stool characteristics.

Suddenly become weak, numb, confused or uneasy, and feel tingling, or have hallucinations or difficulty breathing.

……

The treatment depends on the child’s condition and the type of food poisoning. Tell the doctor about children’s symptoms, what food they have eaten recently, and where they got it. If the child is dehydrated, supplementing water is the key, and sometimes antibiotics are useful. If the disease is caused by an allergic reaction to food, toxins or seasonings, antihistamines will help. If the child has botulism, he needs hospitalization and intensive care.

Writing | Yang Yijia

Audit | Shen Xiaoyu

Photography | Xu Yazhen

Production | Hu Yi

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