"Since the establishment of diplomatic relations 45 years ago, the relationship between the two countries has grown into a towering tree, bearing the fruit of cooperation, which has benefited both countries and the world." On January 4th, the Supreme Leader of president wrote back to Sarah Landy, a friend from Iowa, USA, stressing that China and the United States are the largest developing countries and developed countries in the world, and the future and destiny of this planet need Sino-US relations to be stabilized and improved. American friendly people interviewed by this reporter said that on the occasion of commemorating the 45th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader wrote back to American friends and once again invited American teenagers to exchange and study in China, which injected confidence into the friendly exchanges between the two countries and added impetus to the stable, healthy and sustainable development of bilateral relations.

　　 "The development of US-China relations is the result of the joint participation of the two peoples."

　　Recently, Sarah Landy, a friend from Iowa, USA, wrote to the Chairman of the Supreme Leader, saying that the speech made by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader at the welcome banquet jointly held by American friendship groups was very popular and inspiring, and it was exciting to invite 50,000 American teenagers to exchange and study in China in the next five years. I hope Muscatine High School will also participate in this plan. As big countries, the United States and China should work together to solve problems including climate change, food security, drugs and regional conflicts for the benefit of human society.

　　"I am very excited and honored to receive the reply from the Chairman of the Supreme Leader. I am very grateful to the Chairman of the Supreme Leader for caring about the old friends in Iowa, caring about the development of Muscatine, and caring about the friendly exchanges between the US and Chinese people. " In an interview with this reporter, the 85-year-old Landy said, "Last November, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader attended the joint welcome banquet of American friendship groups in San Francisco and delivered an important speech, vividly telling the history of Sino-US friendly exchanges and conveying very important information. I hope to do my part to promote the friendship between the US and China, and I hope that the people of Muscatine will have more exchanges with the people of China. "

　　In 1985, Landy received the top leader of Zhengding County Party Committee in Hebei Province to visit Muscatine. In 2012, during the visit of the then Vice President and Supreme Leader to the United States, he went to Landy’s home again to meet with old American friends. In 2022, Landy sent a letter to the Chairman of the Supreme Leader, thanking President Xi for his precious friendship with his old friends, and looking forward to further deepening people-to-people exchanges and enhancing mutual understanding and trust between the two countries. Chairman of the Supreme Leader wrote back to Landy at that time, encouraging her and her old friends in Iowa to continue to sow the seeds of friendship and make new contributions to the friendship between the Chinese and American peoples.

　　Randy said with personal experience: "Any form of communication is not as good as face-to-face communication. I hope that students from Muscatine High School can visit China, learn about the history of China, appreciate the ancient buildings in China, experience the modern infrastructure in China, have extensive exchanges with friends from China and study the development experience of China. Although there are many differences between the United States and China, by strengthening exchanges and communication, young people of the two countries can broaden their horizons, enhance understanding, know how to respect each other and cooperate more easily. "

　　In his reply, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the achievements in Sino-US relations are mainly attributed to the joint efforts of the two peoples. Sino-US relations continue to develop and need to rely more on the people of the two countries. Green, chairman of the US-China Aviation Heritage Foundation, deeply agrees with this. "Since the establishment of diplomatic relations, the exchanges between the United States and China in various fields have achieved fruitful results, and the depth and breadth of exchanges at all levels were unimaginable before the establishment of diplomatic relations. In the final analysis, the development of US-China relations is the result of the joint participation of the two peoples. " He said.

　　 "Gather more positive energy for the long-term development of US-China relations"

　　In his reply, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized that Chinese often said: Read thousands of books and take Wan Li Road. I announced that I would invite 50,000 American teenagers to exchange and study in China in the next five years, hoping that more American teenagers can visit China, observe China with their own eyes, listen to China with their own ears, measure China with their own steps, feel a real, three-dimensional and comprehensive China, and build more bridges between the two peoples.

　　The Chairman of the Supreme Leader attaches great importance to and personally promotes the friendly exchanges between Chinese and American people, and has repeatedly stressed that the future of Sino-US relations lies in the youth. In April, 2019, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader wrote back to the students of North niles High School in Illinois, USA, encouraging them to contribute to the friendship between the Chinese and American people. In August 2023, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader wrote back to the American-Chinese Youth Student Exchange Association in Washington State and friendly people from all walks of life, hoping that more Chinese and American youths would know each other and walk hand in hand, and become a new generation of ambassadors of friendship between the two countries, injecting momentum into the development of Sino-US relations. In November last year, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader announced in San Francisco that in order to expand the exchanges between the Chinese and American people, especially the younger generation, China would like to invite 50,000 American teenagers to exchange and study in China in the next five years.

　　Dennis Simon, a distinguished researcher at the Center for Sino-American Studies in the United States, said that China’s invitation to American teenagers to exchange and study in China will inject a strong impetus into the future development of US-China relations. "Youth exchange and educational exchange are important contents of humanities exchange, which will help more American students to understand China’s history, culture and domestic and foreign policies. When the younger generation grows up, it can continue to promote US-China cooperation and better work together to meet global challenges. " Simon said.

　　Luca Veron, a member of the board of directors of the Iowa Friendship Committee, said that US-China relations are the most important bilateral relations in the world. The two sides continue to strengthen exchanges and contacts and encourage young people to participate in them, which is conducive to the stable, healthy and sustainable development of US-China relations.

　　Taylor Lucas, a 19-year-old student from Muscatine, is very concerned that China will invite 50,000 American teenagers to China for exchange and study in the next five years. He said: "I have always been interested in China and hope to participate in the exchange and study program in China. I will study Chinese hard, and I will definitely take a walk and have a look in China when I have the chance. I believe that strengthening friendly exchanges between the youths of the two countries will bring more positive energy to the long-term development of US-China relations. "

　　 "Adhering to the concept of win-win cooperation is beneficial to both the United States and China and to the world."

　　In his reply, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized that China is willing to work with the United States to promote the stable, healthy and sustainable development of Sino-US relations, seek more benefits for the two peoples, provide more public goods for the international community, and jointly build a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, tolerance and beauty.

　　Randy is very concerned about the development of US-China relations and hopes that both sides will work together to create well-being for the two peoples and contribute to world peace and development. She said: "Although there are some differences between the United States and China, the ties between the people are very strong. The two countries can seek common ground while reserving differences, expand consensus through dialogue and expand cooperation through deepening understanding. The stable, healthy and sustainable development of US-China relations is good for both sides and the world. "

　　Adam Foster, president of the helen foster snow Foundation in the United States, said that the Foundation is currently planning and organizing this year’s exchange activities between the United States and young people. "Both the United States and China are big countries with global influence, and the stable development of US-China relations is of vital importance to the world. The key is to conduct dialogue, manage differences and expand cooperation. Many global issues require the United States and China to work together and hope that both sides will develop bilateral relations in a constructive way. " Foster said.

　　"As the largest developed and developing country in the world, it is impossible for the United States and China not to deal with each other." Simon said, "The development of China has brought many opportunities to countries all over the world, including the United States. The United States and China can cooperate more in the fields of climate change, clean energy, global health and artificial intelligence. Looking at US-China relations with zero-sum thinking is not good for both sides. Adhering to the concept of win-win cooperation is beneficial to both the United States and China and to the world. "

　　On January 8, at the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech, referring to a strategic issue — —

　　"As the largest Marxist ruling party in the world, how can our party successfully jump out of the historical cycle rate of the rise and fall of chaos and ensure that the party will never deteriorate, change color and taste?"

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) has been thinking and exploring how to jump out of the historical cycle rate of the rise and fall of chaos control.

　　In 1945, Comrade Mao Zedong gave the first answer in a cave dwelling in Yan ‘an, that is, "Only by letting the people supervise the government can the government dare not relax".

　　After a hundred years of struggle, especially the new practice since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has given a second answer, which is to constantly promote the party’s self-revolution.

　　In the practice and theoretical exploration of comprehensively administering the Party strictly in the new era for ten years, our Party has continuously deepened its understanding of the Party’s self-revolution, accumulated rich practical experience, and formed a series of important theoretical achievements — —

　　On May 5, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the twelfth meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, proposing self-revolution for the first time, emphasizing "being brave in self-revolution";

　　On July 1, 2016, at the celebration of the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the whole party should use the political courage of self-revolution to focus on solving the outstanding problems existing in the party itself and constantly enhance the party’s self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement ability";

　　On October 25, 2017, when The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), the 19th CPC, met with Chinese and foreign journalists, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader declared: "Practice has fully proved that the Communist Party of China (CPC) can lead the people to carry out a great social revolution and a great self-revolution";

　　In January 2018, at the opening ceremony of the seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward "four difficulties" to alert the whole party, emphasizing that "to carry out the great social revolution of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, our party must be brave in self-revolution and build the party stronger";

　　In January 2019, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader proposed at the Third Plenary Session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection that "the continuous self-revolution while carrying out social revolution is the most remarkable sign that our party is different from other political parties, and it is also the key for our party to move from victory to new victory";

　　In January 2020, at the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader highly summarized the important experience of "persisting in leading the great social revolution with great self-revolution" since the 18th CPC National Congress, which provided important follow-up for deepening the party’s self-revolution in the new era and promoting the comprehensive and strict management of the party.

　　In November, 2021, the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee deliberated and adopted the third historical resolution of the Party, and listed "persisting in self-revolution" as one of the ten historical experiences of the Party’s century-long struggle.

　　On January 18, 2022, at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly summarized the successful practice of the Party’s self-revolution in the new era, and expounded the regular understanding of "nine persistences" and the principled requirements of "six musts";

　　On October 16, 2022, the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress put forward that "we must always be sober and firm in solving the unique problems of the big party" and "strictly administering the party in an all-round way is always on the road, and the party’s self-revolution is always on the road";

　　… … … …

　　At this plenary session, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader summed up the new progress and new achievements of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, profoundly expounded the important thought of the Party’s self-revolution, and scientifically answered three major questions: why our Party should self-revolution, why it can self-revolution, and how to promote it.

　　Why self-revolution?

　　Advanced Marxist political parties are not born, but are tempered by constant self-revolution. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Under the new historical conditions, the key to maintaining the true nature of the party’s Marxist political party forever depends on our party itself."

　　The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China drew a grand blueprint for building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way with Chinese modernization, which sounded the clarion call of the times for a new journey of endeavor.

　　The new historical mission brings new examination questions of the times — —

　　Looking at the world, the great changes that have never happened in a hundred years have accelerated their evolution, and the world has entered a new period of turbulent change. The changes of the world, the times and the history are unfolding in an unprecedented way;

　　Looking at the national conditions, China’s reform, development and stability are faced with many deep-seated contradictions that cannot be avoided or circumvented. China’s development has entered a period in which strategic opportunities and risk challenges coexist and uncertain and unpredictable factors increase;

　　Examining the party’s situation, the test of governance, reform and opening up, market economy and external environment that the party faces will exist for a long time, and the danger of mental slack, lack of ability, separation from the masses and negative corruption will exist for a long time.

　　The heavier the task, the greater the risk test, and the more we should carry forward the spirit of self-revolution.

　　On the new journey, Do not forget your initiative mind’s mission is to be brave in self-revolution, constantly remove all harmful factors that damage the Party’s advanced nature and purity, and constantly remove all pathogens that erode the Party’s healthy body, so as to ensure that the Party will not deteriorate, change color and taste, and always become the most reliable backbone of all the people.

　　Why can you self-revolution?

　　Not private, but the world is public.

　　In February 2017, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the opening ceremony of the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee that our party has the courage of self-revolution because our party has no special interests of its own except the interests of the country, the nation and the people.

　　Facing the key minority, the Supreme Leader General Secretary expounded the relationship between selflessness and self-revolution — —

　　"If you don’t seek personal gain, you can seek the root and profit, and you can examine yourself from the nature and fundamental purpose of the party and the fundamental interests of the people; In order not to hide shortcomings, avoid problems, whitewash mistakes, overcome shortcomings, solve problems, admit mistakes and correct mistakes. "

　　In November 2021, at the second plenary session of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Our party does not have any special interests of its own, which is the source of our party’s courage and confidence in self-revolution."

　　"It is precisely because of selflessness that we can always examine ourselves and think about ourselves in the spirit of thorough materialism, and we can get rid of the hunting and corrosion of all interest groups, powerful groups and privileged classes, and open our eyes to those who are trapped by these groups, groups and classes in the party." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed.

　　Politics is selfish. If you don’t seek self-interest, you can seek the root and profit.

　　The nature and purpose of the Party and its initial mission determine that our Party always represents the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China, and shares weal and woe with the people.

　　How to promote self-revolution?

　　Facing new problems and challenges, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader warned the whole party: "Managing the Party and the Party cannot be relaxed for a moment, and we must always grasp it unremittingly and firmly, and we must never feel relaxed and tired of fighting. We must persevere in comprehensively and strictly administering the Party, deepen the new great project of Party building in the new era, and lead the social revolution with the party’s self-revolution."

　　At this plenary session, the important task of promoting self-revolution was anchored, and it was highlighted that nine issues need to be grasped in deepening the party’s self-revolution practice — —

　　To adhere to the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee as the fundamental guarantee;

　　To lead the great social revolution as the fundamental purpose;

　　Follow Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era;

　　Taking jumping out of the historical cycle rate as the strategic goal;

　　To solve the unique problems of the big party as the main direction;

　　To improve the comprehensive and strict management of the party system as an effective way;

　　Taking forging a strong organization and building an excellent team as an important focus;

　　Taking the fight against corruption as an important starting point;

　　The combination of self-supervision and people’s supervision is a powerful driving force.

　　The practical requirements of "Nine Actions" provide a scientific action guide for continuing to promote the Party’s self-revolution on the new journey.

　　In the new journey, we should accurately grasp the practical requirements of the "Nine Perspectives", make the Party’s ideas and measures of self-revolution more rigorous, make the self-revolution on every front and every link concrete and thorough, and carry it through to the end, so that we will surely hand over new and more excellent answers on the new road of rushing to the exam.

　　Planning: Zhang Yi Du Shangze

　　Written by Zhao Cheng

　　Editor: Han Yan

　　Proofreading: Julie

　　Photo: Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng

　　Vision: Bi Xiaoyang and Yu Dongsheng

　　According to official website, the Nanjing Municipal People’s Government, the General Office of the Nanjing Municipal People’s Government recently issued the "Implementation Opinions on Further Promoting the Settlement of Non-registered Population in Cities", which clearly relaxed the restrictions on the settlement of urban areas in Pukou, Liuhe, Lishui and Gaochun districts.Those who hold the residence permit of the above four districts and pay social insurance for urban workers for more than 6 months can settle down.Realize the cumulative mutual recognition of residence and social security payment years with Suzhou when the points are settled. The years of residence and social security payment in other cities in the province are included in the cumulative recognition of Nanjing when applying for settlement. Explore the cumulative mutual recognition of household registration access years with qualified cities outside the province in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration. Eligible entrepreneurs who return home for employment are allowed to settle in their places of origin or employment and entrepreneurship, and a migration system with orderly urban and rural flows is established. Actively promote the establishment of a file card for the rural poor to settle in cities and towns. The full text is as follows:

　　District People’s governments, municipal commissions and bureaus, and municipal directly affiliated units:

　　In order to thoroughly implement the national and provincial deployment requirements for continuously promoting the reform of the household registration system, further promote the reform of the household registration system in our city, and steadily realize the full coverage of basic public services for agricultural transfer population in cities and towns and permanent residents. According to the requirements of the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Plan to Promote the Settlement of 100 Million Non-registered Population in Cities, the Notice of the National Development and Reform Commission on Printing and Distributing the Key Tasks of New Urbanization Construction and Urban-rural Integration Development in 2020, the Notice of the Ministry of Public Security of the National Development and Reform Commission on Urging and Implementing the Key Tasks of 100 Million Non-registered Population in Cities and the Implementation Opinions of the General Office of Jiangsu Provincial Government on Promoting the Settlement of Non-registered Population in Cities, the following implementation opinions are formulated in combination with the actual situation of our city.

　　I. General requirements

　　(1) Guiding ideology. Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, conscientiously implement the relevant requirements of the municipal party committee and municipal government on deepening the reform of the household registration system, take the urbanization of people as the core, and earnestly do a good job in the settlement of agricultural transfer population with stable employment and life in cities and towns. Give prominence to basic and key protection, promote the equalization of basic public services for permanent residents, further improve supporting policies such as finance, land and social security, promote the urbanization of agricultural transfer population in an orderly manner, and provide strong support for the provincial capital of "striving to be a model, demonstrating and being in the forefront", building a new Nanjing with high quality that is "strong, rich, beautiful and high" and creating an "innovative famous city and beautiful ancient capital".

　　(2) Basic principles.

　　— — Adhere to local conditions and aim to lead the policy. Based on local conditions, keeping a close eye on the target requirements, comprehensively considering the level of economic and social development, the city’s comprehensive carrying capacity and the ability to provide basic public services, we will further optimize and improve targeted and hierarchical settlement policies and promote the urbanization of agricultural transfer population in an orderly manner.

　　— — Insist on being active and steady, and give priority to solving the stock. Highlight key groups, focus on the settlement of existing agricultural transfer population who have been employed in cities and towns and have been in cities for a long time, adhere to the priority of stocks, guide the increment in an orderly manner, reasonably guide the expectation and choice of agricultural transfer population to settle in cities and towns, and let the agricultural transfer population who are willing and able to settle in cities and towns fall.

　　— — Adhere to the people-oriented principle and respect the wishes of the masses. Respect the willingness of urban and rural residents to settle down independently. Yicheng is the city, and Yixiang is the township. The legitimate rights and interests of agricultural transfer population and other permanent residents in this city are guaranteed according to law. It is forbidden to force them to settle down and resolutely prevent them from being settled.

　　— — Adhere to overall planning and improve public services. Coordinate the reform of household registration system and related supporting systems, continue to promote the equalization of basic public services, and continuously expand the coverage of urban basic public services such as education, employment, medical care, social security and housing security.

　　— — Adhere to the harmony between man and land and strengthen urban planning. In the overall planning, the functions of the old city should be relieved, the functions of the new city should be improved, the population density of the old city should be gradually reduced, and the population gathering capacity of the new city should be improved.

　　(3) Work objectives. By adjusting the household registration policy, we will further relax the conditions for urban settlement and better serve the city’s economic construction and social development. We will fully implement the residence permit system, continue to promote the full coverage of basic public services for permanent residents, and deepen supporting policies such as "linking people with money" and "linking people with land".

　　Second, further adjust and improve the household registration transfer policy

　　(4) Accurately revise the settlement policy for points. In-depth research on the settlement needs of people in industries that are in short supply and difficult in Nanjing’s urban development, and timely revision of the points settlement policy in combination with the survey results. Determine the accuracy of key population integral indicators, increase the proportion of social security and residence years, highlight positive incentive orientation, do a good job in negative list management, fully reflect the scientific nature of index score setting, and solve the problem of ordinary workers who have legally stable employment and legally stable residence in cities for a long time.

　　(5) unblock other settlement channels. Further optimize the talent settlement policy, conform to the trend of modern population flow, and attract more talents to Nanjing. The policy of settling down rural college students who come and go freely is implemented. Students can move their registered permanent residence back to their original places while they are at school, and they can move to their original jobs after graduation.

　　(6) Innovating the household registration transfer policy. Fully relax the restrictions on the settlement of urban areas in Pukou, Liuhe, Lishui and Gaochun districts, and those who hold residence permits in the above four districts and have paid social insurance for urban workers for more than six months can settle down. Realize the cumulative mutual recognition of residence and social security payment years with Suzhou when the points are settled. The years of residence and social security payment in other cities in the province are included in the cumulative recognition of our city when applying for settlement. Explore the cumulative mutual recognition of household registration access years with qualified cities outside the province in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration. Eligible entrepreneurs who return home for employment are allowed to settle in their places of origin or employment and entrepreneurship, and a migration system with orderly urban and rural flows is established. Actively promote the establishment of a file card for the rural poor to settle in cities and towns.

　　Third, continue to promote the full coverage of basic public services for permanent residents.

　　(7) Comprehensively deepen the residence permit system. We will promote the residence permit system to cover all permanent residents who have not settled in cities and towns, ensure that all permanent residents who have the will hold residence permits, and incorporate residence permit holders into the urban management of permanent residents to ensure that they enjoy basic public services and convenience in their places of residence according to law. According to the carrying capacity of our city, we will continue to expand the scope of public services attached to residence permits and improve service standards, gradually narrow the gap between residence permit holders and registered population in enjoying basic public services, and improve the convenience of permanent residents in enjoying basic public services in cities and towns.

　　(eight) to ensure that the children of non-registered population such as agricultural transfer population enjoy equal educational rights. According to the changes in the number of permanent residents in our city, scientifically plan the layout of the city’s educational resources, speed up the construction of basic education schools, and effectively increase the supply of degrees. Implement the policy requirements of "two-oriented, two-inclusion", further promote the establishment of a school policy for migrant children based on residence permits, and ensure the equal right of migrant children to receive education in line with the policy. The proportion of public schools for migrant children in compulsory education remains above 90%. Tap the potential of career preparation, tilt to the teaching staff, explore the establishment of a turnover pool system for municipal primary and secondary school teachers with "municipal overall planning, key protection, dynamic adjustment and turnover use", explore and carry out pilot projects for the management of new office kindergarten staffing filing system in conditional areas, and establish an educational land reserve system to give priority to the needs of educational development.

　　(9) Promote full coverage of public employment services. Optimize the implementation of the "Ningju Plan" for young college students, and increase the entrepreneurial support for key groups such as college graduates. Carry out entrepreneurship training for rural migrant workers who have entrepreneurial will and training desire and have certain entrepreneurial conditions, and strengthen services such as entrepreneurial project development, enriching people’s entrepreneurial guarantee loans and follow-up support. Vigorously implement vocational skills upgrading actions, make overall use of unemployment insurance funds, employment subsidy funds, local talent funds, etc. to carry out vocational skills training for eligible key employment transfer groups, promote the government to purchase public training services, and guide enterprises, colleges and training institutions to implement the "Spring Tide Action", the vocational skills upgrading plan and entrepreneurship training plan for rural migrant workers, especially the new generation of migrant workers, so as to comprehensively improve their employment and entrepreneurship ability. We will increase efforts to help enterprises stabilize their posts, continue to implement the policy of reducing social insurance rates in stages, implement the return of unemployment insurance to stabilize their posts, and help enterprises stabilize their jobs. Strengthen the equalization, standardization and intelligent construction of the public employment service system, improve the urban-rural integration of public employment management and services, implement the Measures for the Implementation of Employment and Unemployment Registration in Nanjing, implement the unemployment registration system in permanent residence, broaden the employment channels for rural labor and migrant workers, and do a good job in helping people with employment difficulties.

　　(ten) to effectively protect the labor rights and interests of the agricultural transfer population. We will promote equal pay for equal work for employees in Nanjing and urban workers, and participate in social insurance for employees on an equal footing and enjoy relevant treatment. Improve the basic old-age insurance benefits for urban and rural residents and the normal adjustment mechanism for basic pensions. Strictly implement the social security measures for land-expropriated personnel, and incorporate land-expropriated personnel into the social security system according to regulations. Implement the basic old-age insurance relationship transfer and connection policy, and optimize the basic old-age insurance relationship transfer and connection process. Timely release the adjustment information of the minimum wage standard, evaluate the implementation effect of the minimum wage policy, and give full play to the role of lowering the minimum wage standard. Combined with the implementation of the Regulations on the Protection of Migrant Workers’ Wage Payment, we should pay special attention to the implementation of the wage payment system for migrant workers, give full play to the people’s mediation function, and effectively handle contradictions and disputes in labor relations. Actively do a good job in legal aid for migrant workers, open up a "green channel", give priority to accepting and handling legal aid cases for migrant workers’ wages, so as to help them and do their best to protect their labor remuneration rights and interests.

　　(eleven) agricultural transfer population to participate in the basic medical insurance in accordance with the provisions. Actively explore the policy of flexible employment residence permit holders in our city to participate in basic medical insurance. For those who have settled in our city through relevant policies, they can choose to participate in residents’ medical insurance. Individuals pay according to the same standards of residents in this city and enjoy the same medical insurance benefits for residents in this city. Finance at all levels will give subsidies according to the same standards of residents in the city and district to avoid repeated insurance and subsidies. Improve the unified medical insurance system for urban and rural residents, fully realize the municipal overall planning system for basic medical insurance and maternity insurance, and standardize the handling service process on the basis of realizing the "six unifications" of basic policies, treatment standards, fund management, handling management, fixed-point management and information system, so as to enhance the satisfaction and sense of acquisition of the insured.

　　(12) Continuously improve the basic medical and health service level of the agricultural transfer population. The population transferred from agriculture will be included in the management scope of the basic medical and health service system in our city, and they will enjoy the national basic public health service with the same subsidy standard. According to the principle of localization, they will voluntarily choose a team of family doctors to sign contracts nearby, establish electronic health records, and implement the whole process and continuous health management services. Strengthen the prevention and control of occupational diseases among agricultural transfer population, and strengthen the management of occupational health knowledge training, occupational health monitoring and the use of personal protective equipment for agricultural transfer workers exposed to occupational diseases.

　　(thirteen) the transfer of agricultural population into the urban housing security system. Accelerate the improvement of the urban housing security system, and ensure that eligible people who have settled in agricultural transfer enjoy the same rights as urban residents in our city to provide basic housing security by the government. Housing security should combine physical security with rental subsidies, increase the physical supply of public rental housing according to local conditions, steadily expand the coverage of rental subsidies, reasonably determine the access standards for housing security, and make timely and dynamic adjustments. Vigorously implement precise protection, focusing on ensuring the housing needs of the population who have settled in public service industries such as sanitation and public transportation.

　　(fourteen) adjust and optimize the social assistance policy system. Promote the comprehensive reform of social assistance and the reform of "warm assistance". Adapt to the requirements of the household registration and examination and approval reform system, revise the minimum living security policy, and the temporary assistance system covers all permanent residents, refine the identification conditions and improve the effectiveness of assistance. Strengthen the transition and convergence of various social assistance systems, appropriately relax the relevant access conditions, simplify the application review process, explore the application for permanent residence within the city, implement the combination of "household insurance" and "personal insurance", and implement the assistance policy for marginal groups such as subsistence allowances. Formulate and improve policy opinions, solve the problem of resettlement of vagrants and beggars who have stayed for more than 3 months, and ensure that the resettlement rate of vagrants and beggars in line with the policy in the city reaches 100%.

　　(fifteen) to further improve the demographic survey system, and promote the comprehensive development and utilization of information resources. Strengthen the statistical work of agricultural transfer population settlement, improve the statistical investigation system of permanent population, and release the data of permanent population and registered population, urban registered population and urban registered population in the whole city and administrative regions year by year. According to the requirements of the Interim Measures for the Administration of Government Affairs Data in Nanjing, we should classify and improve the collection of various population information such as employment, education, income, social security, real estate registration, credit, health, marriage and nationality, break through the data barriers of various departments, gradually realize the comprehensive development and utilization of population information resources sharing and exchange and reliable data services, improve the convenience of public service supply, and provide data support for improving policies.

　　Fourth, improve and perfect the supporting policies such as "linking people, land and money"

　　(sixteen) continue to implement the incentive mechanism for the urbanization of agricultural transfer population. Further refine the direction of financial investment, increase support for areas with a large number of people who have absorbed agricultural transfer population and settled in cities, give preference to areas with financial difficulties, reward areas with better basic public services, and reasonably guide the rational flow of agricultural transfer population in our city.

　　(seventeen) the establishment of urban construction land to increase the scale and absorb the number of agricultural transfer population settled in the hook mechanism. According to the principle of linking people with land, in the land use plan allocation scheme of that year, the number of non-registered population settled in each district in the previous year was taken as an important allocation consideration, and the planned indicators of new construction land in cities and towns were reasonably arranged to ensure the rational land use demand of agricultural transfer population in urban housing, education, medical care, pension and other livelihood undertakings and infrastructure projects. Standardize and promote the increase and decrease of urban and rural construction land, effectively revitalize the stock of construction land, and establish and improve the incentive and restraint mechanism for the redevelopment of inefficient urban land. According to the overall planning of the city’s land and space, the central city (the main city in the south of the Yangtze River and the new main city in the north of the Yangtze River) — Vice city — The urban functional system of new towns, combined with the principle of matching people, land and economy, makes overall arrangements for planning spatial indicators. At the same time, combined with the change of urbanization rate of registered population, we will improve the allocation mechanism of annual land use plan indicators and rationally arrange the planned indicators of new construction land in cities and towns.

　　(eighteen) to further promote the reform of rural land system and collective property rights system. Coordinate the promotion of new urbanization and new rural construction, respect farmers’ right to choose whether to enter the city or stay in the countryside, and safeguard farmers’ right to land contract, homestead use and collective income distribution. On the premise of respecting farmers’ wishes, guide and support farmers who settle in cities to transfer the "three rights" within their collective economic organizations according to the principle of compensation or return them to the collective organizations after obtaining reasonable compensation, but it is not allowed to take the forced withdrawal of the "three rights" as a condition for farmers to settle in cities. According to the unified requirements of the state and the province, we will promote the reform of the separation of ownership, qualification and use rights of homesteads in an orderly manner, explore ways to revitalize idle homesteads and farmhouses with complete licenses, and increase farmers’ property income. The exploration of moderately releasing the right to use homesteads and rural houses will be included in the new round of rural reform pilot areas. On the basis of completing the investigation of rural real estate ownership, we will further improve the rural property rights system and basically complete the registration and certification of rural real estate by the end of 2021.

　　Five, strengthen organizational leadership.

　　(nineteen) establish and improve the working mechanism. The reform of household registration system is a systematic project, which needs policy support and coordination from all sides. A leading group for the reform of household registration system in Nanjing was established, with the mayor in charge of the municipal government as the leader and the secretary-general as the deputy leader, and the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Organization Department of the Municipal Party Committee (the Municipal Talent Office), the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Municipal Education Bureau, the Civil Affairs Bureau, the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau, the Municipal Urban and Rural Construction Committee, the Municipal Housing Security and Real Estate Bureau, the Municipal Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau, the Municipal Health and Health Committee, the Municipal Judicial Bureau, the Municipal Statistics Bureau, and the Municipal The office of the leading group is located in the Municipal Public Security Bureau, and the responsible comrades in charge of the Municipal Public Security Bureau are the directors of the office to co-ordinate the reform of the household registration system in the city. At the same time, establish a joint meeting system and hold regular meetings to jointly carry out the reform and promotion of the household registration system, improve the efficiency of reform, and enhance the accuracy and systematicness of policy adjustment.

　　(twenty) pay close attention to the implementation of work measures. All districts and relevant departments should fully understand the great significance of the reform of the household registration system, under the strong leadership of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, profoundly grasp the objective laws of the urbanization process, further unify their thinking, strengthen leadership, make careful arrangements, refine reform policies and measures, and accelerate the urbanization of agricultural transfer population around Nanjing’s positioning as an important central city in the eastern region, a megacity in the Yangtze River Delta region and the capital city of Jiangsu. All relevant departments should, in accordance with the division of functions, make overall consideration, formulate basic and accurate supporting policies such as household registration, education, employment, medical care, social security, housing, etc., and pay close attention to the implementation of policies to ensure effective results.

　　(twenty-one) to strengthen supervision and inspection guidance. All relevant departments should strengthen the organization, guidance, supervision and inspection of the reform tasks undertaken by their own departments to ensure that policy initiatives take root. The Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the Municipal Public Security Bureau shall, jointly with other departments, strengthen the tracking analysis, testing and evaluation, guidance and supervision of the implementation of the household registration system reform in our city, dynamically adjust and improve policies, and ensure the implementation effect of policies. The public security department should truthfully count the urbanization rate of registered population, objectively reflect the effect of urbanization of agricultural transfer population, and resolutely prevent farmers from being "entered into the city".

　　(twenty-two) do a good job in publicity and education. All districts and relevant departments should vigorously publicize new ideas and measures in solving the problem of non-registered population settling in cities and towns, safeguarding legitimate rights and interests, and providing basic public services, accurately interpret the reform of the household registration system and related supporting policies, report good experiences and practices in time, reasonably guide social expectations, respond to the concerns of the masses, gather consensus from all parties, form a joint force of reform, and create a good social environment and public opinion atmosphere for accelerating the reform of the household registration system.

　　(twenty-three) optimize and adjust the current household registration policy. According to the requirements of deepening the reform of household registration system in the State Council, provinces and cities, we should comprehensively sort out the existing household registration policies, adjust and revise relevant policy clauses, and make the household registration policy system more scientific and standardized. Municipal organizations, human society, civil affairs, education, real estate, planning and natural resources departments should actively cooperate with the revision and adjustment of the household registration policy.

　　(CCTV reporter Huang Hefei Huang Cheng)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Hiroshima, Japan, May 14th. Communication: "Don’t be an accomplice in war" — — Japanese people strongly protest that the G-7 summit will be held in Hiroshima.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Guo Dan Yang Guang

　　"Don’t be an accomplice in war" and "Don’t want G7" & hellip; … On the 14th, more than 200 Japanese people held various slogans and held a rally at the atomic bombing site of Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park, strongly protesting that the Group of Seven (G7) summit will be held in Hiroshima.

　　On May 14th, in front of the atomic bombing site in Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park, Japan, the Japanese people held slogans such as "No War, No Nuclear Weapons, No G7" and strongly protested that the Group of Seven (G7) Summit would be held in Hiroshima. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Guangshe

　　At the rally, Ichiro Tang, a representative of the Japanese citizen group "Peace Warehouse", said in his speech: "While Japan said that it would send a peaceful message of abolishing nuclear weapons to the world through this summit, it also sought to achieve it by relying on nuclear weapons ‘ National security’, which is self-contradictory! "

　　Akiyama, who attended the rally, told reporters that Japan’s use of Hiroshima, which was bombed by atomic bombs, to hold the G7 summit completely violated the good wishes of Hiroshima people to pray for peace.

　　On May 14th, on the streets of Hiroshima, Japan, Japanese people held slogans such as "No War, No Nuclear Weapons, No G7" and strongly protested that the Group of Seven (G7) Summit would be held in Hiroshima. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Guangshe

　　Hiroshima citizen Nishioka Yukio’s family experienced atomic bombing. It is precisely because he has been exposed to the pain of war since he was a child that he has a profound and sober understanding of Japan’s aggressive war and its responsibility. Yukio Nishioka appealed at the rally: "Don’t use Hiroshima, which was bombed by atomic bombs, by political means, and the world should return to the track of peace. It is the peaceful wish of all Hiroshima people to admit that Japan has done war harm to other countries and apologize and compensate, learn from the lessons of war and prevent the recurrence of tragedies. "

　　Just a few tens of meters away from the meeting place, a small group of right-wing activists kept preaching with horns that "Japan should have nuclear weapons."

　　In this regard, Hiroshima citizen Miyahara Liang sneered. He told reporters: "These people have completely ignored history. Hiroshima was bombed by an atomic bomb because Hiroshima was once ‘ Jundu ’ . If Japan does not stop expanding its military and preparing for war, or even seek to possess nuclear weapons, it will only let Japan fall into a vicious circle of war. "

　　On May 14th, in front of the atomic bombing site in Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park, Japan, the Japanese people held various slogans and strongly protested that the Group of Seven (G7) summit would be held in Hiroshima. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Guangshe

　　Miyahara Ryo also said that the G7 Hiroshima Summit will be a meeting to further escalate the Ukrainian crisis. NATO has provided military support to Ukraine, and Japan also intends to provide financial or military support to Ukraine. "This can’t end the war, and it is impossible to achieve peace. It can only make the world fall into a more tragic situation."

　　"Don’t be an accomplice in war" and "Don’t want G7" & hellip; … After the speech, the protesters marched in the streets with slogans, and their high slogans completely covered the horns of right-wingers.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Shijiazhuang, January 2 nd: Opening the door to the talents engine to empower the "city of the future" — — Interpretation of xiong’an new area Residence Permit Implementation Method and Points Settlement Method

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Cao Guochang and Gao Bo

　　The xiong’an new area Municipal Management Committee recently officially issued the Implementation Measures for Residence Permit in xiong’an new area, Hebei Province (Trial) and the Measures for Settlement of Points in xiong’an new area, Hebei Province (Trial) (hereinafter referred to as the "two measures"). Since 2021, the residence permit and point settlement system have been tried out in xiong’an new area, which indicates that xiong’an new area has taken a solid step in deepening the reform of population management service system.

　　Both effective management and "high gold content"

　　The residence permit represents the acceptance and tolerance of the city to the foreign population. Holders of residence permits can enjoy basic public services such as local education, medical care, social security and accreditation, which fully reflects the fairness and inclusiveness of social construction.

　　What is the gold content of xiong’an new area residence permit? According to the measures for the implementation of residence permit in xiong’an new area, residence permit holders enjoy six basic services: compulsory education, basic public employment services, basic public health services and family planning services, public cultural and sports services, legal aid and other legal services, and other basic public services stipulated by the state and xiong’an new area. Enjoy seven conveniences: handling entry and exit documents in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, renewing and replacing resident identity cards in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, motor vehicle registration, applying for a motor vehicle driver’s license, signing up for vocational qualification examinations and applying for granting professional qualifications, handling birth service registration and other family planning certification materials, and other conveniences stipulated by the state and xiong’an new area.

　　Holding a residence permit in xiong’an new area can meet the basic needs of individuals to work and live in this city. It can be said that a "certificate" is in hand, and all the guarantees are available.

　　Anyone who has lived in xiong’an new area for more than half a year and has one of the conditions of legally stable employment, legally stable residence and continuous study can apply for a residence permit. What needs special explanation is that those who belong to Beijing’s non-capital function to relieve the transferred population are not restricted by the above conditions and can apply directly.

　　In addition, xiong’an new area implements the management system of residence permit points. When the holder’s residence permit score reaches the specified score, he can enjoy the corresponding public services such as housing security, old-age care, preschool education, and the corresponding convenience and welfare benefits. Those who meet the conditions for xiong’an new area points to settle down may apply to settle down in xiong’an new area.

　　The relevant person in charge of the xiong’an new area Management Committee said that the residence permit system and the points settlement system in xiong’an new area are to open the door to all kinds of talents needed during the large-scale development and construction of the new district to the greatest extent, so that they can "come, stay and develop well" and lay a solid talent foundation for the construction and development of the new district.

　　Experts believe that the vitality of the city depends on builders from all directions. xiong’an new area is now entering the stage of large-scale construction and industrial introduction, and implementing the residence permit system, so that the floating population can enhance their sense of belonging and identity with the local area, and the service management of the floating population can become a reality, which is exactly what Xiong ‘an needs to open its arms to attract talents from all walks of life.

　　Give priority to ensuring the function of Beijing’s non-capital and resolving population transfer

　　The Guiding Opinions on Supporting the Comprehensive Deepening of Reform and Opening-up in xiong’an new area, Hebei Province issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council pointed out that xiong’an new area should formulate a population transfer policy that is conducive to the relief of Beijing’s non-capital functions, establish a public service provision mechanism with residence permit as the carrier, and implement a point settlement system.

　　Compared with the points settlement and residence permit system in other cities in China, the "two measures" issued by xiong’an new area this time fully consider the gradual promotion of Beijing’s non-capital function to ease the transfer of population to xiong’an new area.

　　The relevant person in charge of the xiong’an new area Management Committee said that according to the relevant national policies and regulations on the reform and innovation of xiong’an new area’s household registration and population management system and the need to undertake the work of Beijing’s non-capital function relief, the "two measures" gave priority to the policy of Beijing’s non-capital function relief and transfer of population points and residence permits. The dual-track parallel mechanism of points settlement and talents settlement for Beijing’s non-capital functional relief transfer population is conducive to promoting the gathering of non-capital functional relief transfer population in xiong’an new area.

　　There is a separate chapter in the settlement method of xiong’an new area points, which clearly explains the situation of settlement points of Beijing’s non-capital function to ease the transfer population. Beijing household registration personnel of organs, organizations, enterprises and institutions that xiong’an new area undertakes to relieve and transfer Beijing’s non-capital functions, and their spouses and minor children who live together can apply to settle in xiong’an new area. If the non-Beijing household registration personnel of the organs, organizations, enterprises and institutions that the new district undertakes to relieve and transfer Beijing’s non-capital functions meet the standards for the identification of talents in Beijing, xiong’an new area, I and my spouse and minor children who live together may also apply to settle in xiong’an new area. Other non-Beijing household registration personnel of organs, organizations, enterprises and institutions that undertake the relief and transfer of Beijing’s non-capital functions in the new district may apply for settlement of points in accordance with the provisions of the Measures.

　　Leave enough "flexible space" for talents needed for urban development

　　In order to attract talents from all walks of life to take root in Xiong ‘an for innovation and entrepreneurship, orderly undertake the function relief of Beijing’s non-capital, reasonably control the population size and continuously optimize the population structure, non-local household registration personnel can apply for settlement in xiong’an new area in various ways.

　　According to the settlement method of xiong’an new area points, the settlement plan of points is not set, and will be adjusted according to the year, which is more flexible and possible. Xiong’an new area will implement the central government’s overall arrangement for the planning and construction of the new district and the pace of social and economic development, implement the requirements of the Hebei Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, combine the actual situation of the support capacity such as infrastructure and public service level, and comprehensively consider the population size and structure of the new district to formulate the annual plan for the settlement of points. For industries and talents that meet the requirements of Beijing’s non-capital function relief and xiong’an new area’s special needs, a "special channel" for population management services will be opened.

　　The implementation of the "two measures" will be tried out. In the future, the settlement conditions, integral indicators, work procedures, certificate management and other aspects will be adjusted in combination with the actual construction and development of xiong’an new area, the changes in the specific demand for talents in the new district and the improvement of the conditions for handling public services in the new district, so that the household registration and population service management system can better meet the needs of high-quality construction and development in xiong’an new area.

　　It should be pointed out that the settlement of xiong’an new area points is a new settlement channel, which is implemented in parallel with other existing channels. The existing settlement channels in xiong’an new area mainly include: fresh graduates from xiong’an new area Shengyuan College and Technical Secondary School return to their original places, immediate family members take refuge, talents are introduced to settle down, etc. After the implementation of the settlement policy of points, other channels are still implemented according to the original policy.

　　CCTV News:According to China Weather Network News, it is reported that on the afternoon of March 31, 2019, a "tornado" struck the 10,000-acre pear garden in Tianmiao Township, Yucheng County, which caused a trampoline to fall, causing 18 children to be injured to varying degrees. According to experts’ analysis, the weather system that overturns the trampoline is not a "tornado", and it is more accurate to call it a dust storm.

　　According to the propaganda department of Yucheng County Committee, at 15 o’clock on the afternoon of March 31, 2019, the Wanmu Pear Garden in Tianmiao Township, Yucheng County was suddenly hit by a tornado, which caused a trampoline on the scene to fall, causing 18 children on the scene to be injured to varying degrees. After the incident, the main leaders of Yucheng County Party Committee and government attached great importance to it, immediately launched the emergency plan, arranged the health planning department to treat it quickly at all costs, and the relevant county leaders led the relevant personnel of the Public Security Bureau, Health and Health Commission, Emergency Management Bureau, Tianmiao Township and other units to rush to the scene to organize rescue, verify the injuries of the masses, and do a good job in the aftermath.

　　Judging from the live video, it is more accurate to call the weather system a dust storm when it blows down. The incident occurred in the inland area. From the video given, it was clear at that time, and there were no cumulonimbus clouds in the sky, and the occurrence range was very small. It should be more accurate to call it dust storm. Dust storm refers to a small-scale cyclone generated in the near-surface gas layer by local strong warming, which can lift dust and some small objects into the air to form a small dust column with a diameter of several meters and a duration of only a few minutes. "Dust storm" generally appears on land, mostly in grassland, desert and other places, and its scope is usually small and its destructive power is limited. Such a strong dust storm is extremely rare.

　　What’s the difference between a dust storm and a tornado? Although dust storms and tornadoes belong to small-scale strong cyclones, their conditions and ranges are different. Tornadoes generally appear when there are cumulonimbus clouds in the sky, accompanied by thunderstorms and strong winds, etc., with a large diameter and lasting for more than ten minutes to several hours; Dust storms generally appear on land. When they appear, the sky is clear, and the diameter is only a few meters, which lasts for a few minutes or so.

　　There have been dust storms in other parts of China. At about 4: 25pm on April 20th, 2016, a "tornado" occurred in the plastic sports ground in Guazhou County, Gansu Province, with strong wind. Li Jiaqi, a student in Class 3 (1) of Yuanquan Primary School who was having a sports meeting, was rolled up and then left behind. After 120 emergency medical diagnosis, Li Jiaqi was slightly injured in the back of the head, which was not serious.

Cartography: Cai Huawei

　　From 1978 to 2018, 40 years of reform and opening up. This is a rare era of great changes in the history of China, from the mode of production, lifestyle, values to basic necessities of life, there have been new changes in "modernization". Art is a mirror of reality, and realistic TV series is a vivid and intuitive reflection of this "living" historical image. Looking back on the past 40 years, what kind of development and changes have realistic TV dramas experienced, and what kind of artistic enlightenment have they provided?

　　In the 1980s, the selection of materials was influenced by the trend of reform literature.

　　After the reform and opening up, television has gradually become popular, and television has become a very convenient window for people to receive information, and TV plays have gradually become one of the most common artistic needs. In the 1980s, TV stations integrated production and broadcasting, and TV dramas were mostly self-made and broadcast by TV stations. Almost all TV stations above the provincial level had their own TV drama departments (later changed to production centers and later changed to production companies). In this period, TV communication technology and literature and art just became attached to each other, and the material selection was influenced by the literary trend at that time. The realistic TV series was directly based on novels, and so was the film. The ideological trend of "reforming literature" was the main content of realistic novels at that time. Its main purpose was to think about reality and call for reform, and a large number of works emerged, which attracted much attention from the society. For example, The Appointment of Director Joe, The New Star, The Years Wasted, etc., all these works have produced great social repercussions after being made into TV series. It can be said that the early realistic dramas basically revolved around the idea of "reform and opening up", which was also the main trend of literature and art at that time. As a new art form, TV drama can’t be separated from this main trend of literature and art. This is why the early realistic drama set off a "reform wind" and won the audience for the TV series. Voice-over of female reporter, Basan and her siblings, Snow Field, Love, Ge shopkeeper, There is such a policeman, Fence, Women and Dogs, Ordinary People, Ordinary World, etc.They are all changes that focus on real life.

　　Life flows forward, and "change" is the biggest feature. During this period, the theme of realistic drama was relatively concentrated, people all had good wishes and hoped to create a rich and beautiful life, and the whole society was full of longing for the realization of the "four modernizations" in the future. The realistic dramas in this period are relatively simple and pure. Contradictions and conflicts are often conflicts in ideas and personalities. They struggle with conservative ideas, backward ideas and rigid systems, and break away from the tangible and intangible shackles. When ideas are opened, contradictions are solved, and there is no deeper conflict of interests, which is basically limited to personal quality and morality. In this period, the rational elements of realistic TV series are relatively heavy, and the most prominent feature is sincerity. It undertakes the thinking function of social reform through artistic aesthetic methods, and the "ratings" have not yet appeared, so it is impossible to interfere with the creation of TV series. When people create TV dramas, they are directed at the reflection and reflection of art on reality, and the main purpose is to express.

　　The 1990s witnessed social transformation and colorful life.

　　In the 1990s, with the continuous expansion of reform, the reality became increasingly complex and diverse, and TV dramas reflecting real life also went through that simple period.

　　The appearance of Desire has aroused widespread concern. The plot is full of ups and downs, and multiple contradictions are intertwined. The biggest feature is no longer to focus on reform and counter-reform, but to write the fate of people in this transitional era, and it is also the fate of citizens, which has shaped the vivid images of a generation of urbanites such as Song Dacheng, Liu Huifang, Wang Husheng and Wang Yaru. This also stems from the fact that the tide of reform began in the countryside and gradually spread to the city. With the rural reform, farmers get rid of the bondage of land, the outside world is wonderful, the tide of working quietly rises, and "Foreign Girls" comes. The drama reflects the life of migrant workers in Guangdong, which is a new opportunity, a new life, a new character and a great flavor of the times. Leaving the countryside to work hard, new opportunities have rewritten the fate of many rural youths. The drama has aroused great repercussions because it focuses on the fate of migrant workers for the first time, vividly showing the different fates of young women such as Zhao Xiaoyun, A Fang, Feng Zhen and pretty girls, as well as their uncontrollable love. Rural youth entering the city brings new stories, and urban youth going abroad also brings new stories. Peking Man in new york opens a window to the outside world. The play shows the real American scene through the experience of the protagonist Wang Qiming, which opens the eyes of the audience. Society is becoming more and more diversified, life is becoming more and more complicated, and people are inevitably confused. The Story of the Editorial Department shows the kaleidoscope of society through various things encountered by several editors of the Editorial Department of Human Guide. All kinds of people, strange things and various social topics have gathered in this editorial department, appealing for "A guide to the world. " This drama is the first sitcom in China, and its comedy style and various social phenomena attract the audience. With the diversification of society, new phenomena emerge one after another, which people need to interpret and understand. Society is changing, and the original morality and customs are being impacted by the tide of commodities. Where will society go? The Great Tide, Full of Love in the Pearl River, Black Sophora Tree, Hand in Hand and other works show different realistic scenes, conveying rich life information from rural areas to cities, from home to abroad, and telling a completely different life, which makes the audience dizzying.

　　The reality is changing with each passing day, fresh and unfamiliar, and TV plays are closely chasing the pace of life. The economy is developing, and corruption is also breeding. Works such as Walking through Liuyuan, Heaven is Above, and Snow Without Trace face the anti-corruption problem directly, highlighting the concept of eliminating evil and winning the favor of the audience. At the turn of the century, a number of military realistic dramas, such as Breaking through the encirclement, DA Division and Missile Brigade Commander, focused on military reform, expressed the requirements of the times and called for national spirit, which were loved by the audience. In a word, reality is constantly showing new content in the process of change. TV dramas with realistic themes are almost in sync with life, showing a variety of real life, showing the transformation of society and the beauty of life.

　　In the new century, art should respond to practical problems

　　In the 21st century, the social reality is becoming more and more complicated, the development is unbalanced and inadequate, and different regions, different classes and diverse values have formed a complicated situation of differentiation, so it is impossible for realistic TV dramas to reflect real life as simple as before. In the face of complicated reality, it has become a difficult problem which life phenomena can and can’t be put into play. Most people see light comedies, such as Country Love, Spring of Zhang Xiaowu, Beautiful Times of Daughter-in-law, Golden Marriage, Beijing Love Story, Parents’ Love, Du Lala’s Promotion, Happiness of the Boss, Happy Knocking at the Door, Long Live a Happy Life and Happy Life. These works, just from the name, can feel festive, warm and harmonious. It can be said that a kind of "light comedy" with "entertainment" as its main function has gradually become the production mode of realistic TV series.

　　Light comedy, the story mostly focuses on the relationship between husband and wife in the family, the relationship between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law, the education of children, the support of the elderly, etc., or between colleagues in the unit, friends and girlfriends, which are often caused by differences in ideas, generation gaps and misunderstandings. After some strong plot conflicts that do not give way to each other, the clouds finally cleared up and ushered in a happy reunion. The light comedy mode has indeed produced some excellent works, giving people a relaxed and pleasant aesthetic feeling. However, "mode" is a limited routine after all, which makes the realistic TV series’ reflection of reality not broad, profound and powerful enough. The enthusiasm and ability of realistic TV dramas to follow real life have weakened, the amount of information provided is far behind the content of reality itself, and the artistic tentacles are dull, which makes the audience’s expectation and attention to realistic TV dramas decrease.

　　In 2014, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over a symposium on literary and artistic work, pointing out that in terms of literary and artistic creation, "there are ‘ Plateau ’ Lack of ‘ Gaofeng ’ The phenomenon, there are problems of plagiarism, sameness, mechanized production and fast food consumption. " "Mechanized production" and "sameness" are model production. "Without excellent works, other things will be more lively and fancy, which is only superficial. It can’t really go deep into the people’s spiritual world, and it can’t touch people’s souls and resonate with people’s thoughts." This is exactly the case. Any works that can resonate with people’s thoughts will surely be eagerly concerned by the audience.

　　To create a peak, we must overcome difficulties, assume the responsibility of the times that art should bear, and take the initiative to answer practical questions with artistic thinking. This is the proposition of the times, and it is also an artistic answer. The quality of artistic works, in a sense, is reflected in the content of ideological content and the power of art to bear the responsibility of the times.

　　Literature and art not only have the function of entertainment, but also have the responsibility of promoting social progress. "All literary and artistic works that were sensational at that time and passed down to the future reflect the requirements of the times and the aspirations of the people." The realistic TV series has the most reason to adhere to the principle of realistic creation, face reality directly and respond to the times. The mission of the times is the theme of literature and art, especially the theme of realistic literature and art. Whether realistic TV series can achieve great success and lead the trend of literary and artistic creation again lies in whether it can truly and artistically reflect "the requirements of the times and the voice of the people". Literature and art in the new era should be literature and art that closely follows the pulse of the times, responds to the requirements of the times, and reflects the aspirations of the people. It should be literature and art that creates outstanding works worthy of the times and promotes social progress.

　　(Vice Chairman of Zhang Dexiang Chinese Literary Critics Association)

　　Beijing opera has always been regarded as the "quintessence of the country", which is popular all over the country and famous all over the world. In the development of Peking Opera, "Huiban going to Beijing" is a landmark event. The so-called "Huizhou Class" is a troupe mainly composed of Anhui artists (especially in Anqing). During the Qianlong period, Huizhou Class was popular in Yangzhou, and many Huizhou merchants in Yangzhou had private troupes. In the fifty-fifth year of Qianlong (1790), on the occasion of Emperor Qianlong’s eightieth birthday, Huiban was sent to Beijing to celebrate his birthday, and it has gradually flourished since then. During Jiaqing and Daoguang years, artists of Han tune also joined Huiban in Beijing to perform, and Huihan merged to gather the strengths of many people and developed into a Beijing opera mainly singing Xipi and Erhuang.

　　The well-known director Hu Mei’s new film "Into Beijing" focuses on the story of "Huiban going to Beijing" and reveals a legendary story about the origin of Peking Opera.

　　The poster film into Beijing is divided into two clues. One is based on Yue Jiu (played by Fu Dalong), a famous opera actress. During the Qianlong period, Yue Jiu, who sang the role of Dan, was once a famous opera star in Beijing. However, because of being framed by his peers, he was accused of singing gaudy operas and was banned from returning to Beijing to sing operas forever. Yue Jiu left Beijing sadly.

　　The expulsion of Yue Jiu, played by Fu Dalong, involved an important historical background, namely, the struggle between flowers and elegance in traditional Chinese opera. The so-called elegance means positive meaning, and the rulers regard Kunqu opera as the sound of elegant music; The so-called flower means vulgar or miscellaneous, which means that the flowers in the flower department are impure, and all local operas such as Qin opera, Luoluo opera and Erhuang tune are also called random play. On the surface, the dispute between elegance and elegance is the ruler’s "advocating elegance and restraining vulgarity". In fact, it is "the reflection of the aesthetic orientation of the citizen class and the merchant group challenging the ruling group and the literati group, and it is a dispute over the right to speak", so the smoke is silent.

　　Yue Jiu was expelled from Beijing and came to Yangzhou. He still loves drama, and it is still bigger than the sky. In the snow and ice, he practiced walking on beans, sweating profusely. He couldn’t help but eat the midnight snack. He went to the tree to induce vomiting. Someone asked him what was going on. He turned his eyelids and pointed to his eyes and said, "This is really old and yellow. It’s ugly to wear makeup." In order to win the opportunity to sing with the capital, he took out all his possessions. He sang only one play in the capital, but was reported by a villain and put into prison. He still practiced without fear … …

　　Yue Jiu practiced walking on beans, and Yue Jiu always held back his strength. He swallowed his grief and hatred, and he really couldn’t swallow the humiliation of being expelled. He wants to re-enter the capital, he wants to prove his innocence and act openly, and he is fighting for a sigh of relief!

　　Yue Jiu can’t swallow another clue of the wronged "Into the Capital", which revolves around Wang Runsheng (Ma Jinghan), the master martial artist of Chuntai Class. Wang Runsheng was discriminated against repeatedly because of his status as a player, and even his sweetheart Chun Rong (Olivia) could not get married.

　　Wang Runsheng (Ma Jinghan) and his sweetheart Chun Rong (Olivia) have a very humble status in history. Even an actress is regarded as a clown and beggar in society. Sometimes the social status of a player is even worse than that of a prostitute. Chunrong’s mother ridiculed Wang Runsheng, even if his Geng Tie was taken to a brothel, no one wanted it. Because prostitutes may be successful in my official career after they are redeemed, but it is difficult for actors to turn over. It is customary in past dynasties that actors cannot be officials. It is mentioned in the film that even if they are divorced, they will have to wait three generations before they can take the scientific examination.

　　Unlike Yue Jiu, Wang Runsheng didn’t love singing opera at first. He only regarded singing opera as a means of making a living, thinking of going home to farm after eloping with Chun Rong. Unable to elope, he abandoned himself for a while. However, when he saw Yue Jiu’s obsession with drama, and saw that Yue Jiu never belittled himself, others naturally thought highly of him, especially with the guidance and help of the confidante Feng Gege (Ma Yili), he gradually understood that if he wanted others to respect him, he would have to live up to his expectations and respect himself.

　　Feng Gege, played by Ma Yili, is an opera idiot. He and Wang Runsheng have an emotional relationship. The surface story of Entering the Capital is how two exiled, discriminated and degraded actors fight for their own breath. In the climax of the film, Wang Runsheng and Yue Jiuqiang joined hands to give a wonderful drama in front of Ganlong, and got a "good" from Ganlong! Yue Jiu once told Wang Runsheng that singing opera is to live well for this sound. In the historical context at that time, there is nothing more glorious than going to Beijing to be holy and being affirmed by the holy.

　　Under the surface story of Yue Jiu singing opera in front of Gan Long, Entering the Capital also traces the birth history of Peking Opera, eulogizing the opera masters who have made great contributions to the development of Peking Opera, and eulogizing the famous or unknown "Yue Jiu" and "Wang Runsheng".

　　After watching the movie, it is hard for the audience not to be moved by Yue Jiu. On the one hand, thanks to Fu Dalong’s superb acting skills, he has become one with Yue Jiu. Every time he raises his hand, throws his foot, holds his heart, frowns and opens his mouth, he has the grace, demeanor and character of a master of traditional Chinese opera.

　　On the other hand, Zou Jingzhi, the screenwriter, is deeply attached to this role. Zou Jingzhi himself is a veteran Beijing opera lover. He has fully integrated his love for Beijing opera into the story, and the classic role of Yue Jiu has also condensed the common spirit of all opera masters — — "Three good voices on the stage, ten years of work under the stage", "Ten-year champion, a hundred-year actor", they study hard and never slacken, and always strive for perfection in the art of traditional Chinese opera. It is because of them that traditional Chinese opera can be developed and passed down, and Peking Opera can be born.

　　From this point of view, Entering Beijing is actually a love letter or a thank-you letter written to Peking Opera and the masters of traditional Chinese opera in history.

　　Behind the development of Beijing Opera, there are countless efforts of opera masters like Yue Jiu. Entering Beijing is not without its shortcomings. Zou Jingzhi’s plays are relatively "steady", and Hu Mei is slow and steady in the process of restoration. However, because of the mediocrity of the lens language, the redundancy of some narrative bridges, and the fact that the acting skills of several other young actors can’t match those of Fu Dalong Ma Yili, the whole movie looks steady and has a strong flavor of TV movies.

　　But on the whole, Entering Beijing is still worth seeing. The decline of traditional opera art has become an indisputable fact. At present, not many young people love going to the theatre, and the traditional opera art itself is also facing problems such as the decline of creation, insufficient development funds, and lack of performing talents. Some opera arts are even at risk of extinction. Although we can’t expect a film "Into the Capital" to arouse young people’s love for opera, it can at least let more people know about Peking Opera, and understand that behind every opera that has been passed down from thousands of years ago, countless people’s painstaking efforts have been condensed, and countless people’s love for "playing beyond the sky" has been poured into it, and young audiences have a deep respect for traditional opera. One more attention, one more hope.

The annual Chengdu Auto Show is about to open on the 30th, and it is also the launch/listing of a large wave of new cars. This is also the most important opportunity to show up before the arrival of the "Golden September and Silver 10" car selling season, but both mules and horses will be pulled out. Today, I will give you an inventory of new cars worthy of attention.

Seal 06GT starts.

Seal 06 GT has a length, width and height of 4630/1880/1490mm and a wheelbase of 2820mm respectively. The design style of the whole vehicle is sports-oriented, especially the large diffuser decorative board at the rear of the car, which seems to be a nuisance.

The new car will have two battery packs and three battery life versions, namely, the standard battery life version of 505 kilometers, the long battery life version of 605 kilometers and the four-wheel drive performance version of 550 kilometers. In terms of comprehensive price, it may be the cheapest performance car you can buy.

Nezha s hunting edition goes on sale.

The length, width and height of the Nezha S Hunting Edition are 4980/1980/1480mm and the wheelbase is 2980mm, which is the size of medium and large cars, and you can buy it for less than 200,000 yuan. Even BYD has not rolled up to this point, so there is no need to worry about the space inside the car, and the face brought by the big car is more sufficient.

Nezha S Hunting Edition will be an extended-range model, equipped with Haozhi 2.0 super extended-range system, using 1.5L range extender and 43.88kWh battery pack. CLTC has a pure battery life of 300 kilometers and a comprehensive battery life of over 1,200 kilometers. Driving such a car to find poetry and distance, a real thing full of relaxation.

Jiyue 07 pre-sale

The length, width and height of the new car are 4953/1989/1475mm, and the wheelbase is 3013 mm. It adopts the slip back design, and the lines of the car body are very smooth, and the profile design is also silky and looks very comfortable. The design style that is basically used in the car, simple wind+embracing feeling, and the steering wheel also has a relatively personalized U-shape.

Extreme Yue 07 will have three power versions, and the low version is 400V architecture and single motor. Equipped with 800V architecture, the maximum power of dual motors reaches 530kW, which is also a tit-for-tat with SU7. I believe that it has the strength similar to or beyond SU7. After all, Geely’s vast platform that produces it can make millions of Lotus, and 200,000 cars are even more pinched.

SAIC Volkswagen Passat PRO started.

Passat PRO takes a younger route in overall design. The penetrating taillights are very distinctive, but the front face will still have two styles. The picture above shows the regular version, while the R-Line version will have an all-black big mouth air intake, and the passenger entertainment screen will be added in the car. The length, width and height of the new car are 5006/1850/1489mm and the wheelbase is 2871mm, which is the same as the cash, but the length of the car has increased. It is also rare in Passat family history to exceed 5 meters.

In terms of power, 1.5T and 2.0T engines will be used, with the maximum power of 118kW and 162kW respectively, both of which are matched with 7-speed powershift. Referring to the test drive experience of L PRO, the power output of 2.0T engine is still very powerful, and friends who like oil cars can still trust Volkswagen.

How about pure electric steel cannon, extended-range hunting car, pure electric sports car and old fuel medium-sized car, which one do you prefer? Please leave a message in the comment area to discuss!

1905 movie network news China’s first western wasteland monster movie was launched online on November 20th. The film is supervised and produced by Jin Wanglai, directed by Li Liming, starring Jin Yana, Yu Xinyan, Zhao Zhenhua, Wen Qi and other actors, especially Yan’neng Shi.

The film mainly tells the story of the early years of the Republic of China, when the Dune town in the northwest desert was attacked by unknown monsters. The sharpshooters Liu Ying, Datou and other town children fought against the monsters and saved their homes with the help of researchers Liu Mengxi and Xia Xuan of Northwest Research Institute.

　

Wild animals create wonders in the west, and hunting teams stage Jedi survival.

Different from the previous monster films, The Monster of the Sand Sea puts its geographical background in the northwest desert, which is rarely shown in domestic film and television dramas. No matter the style and texture of the picture or the unique crisis setting, it stands out among the monster films with traditional routines. The desert with yellow sand rolling and the monster surging into the tide have created a very oppressive doomsday scene. The mayor of Dune Town was forced to lead the people to give up their hard-built homes and live in dark and claustrophobic underground caves. Faced with such a desperate situation, they did not flinch. Under the leadership of the archer Liu Ying, the hunting team fought for a tiny chance of survival in the raging sea and under the front teeth and claws of the monster. The scene of fighting between man and the monster can be described as wonderful and hearty.

The arrival of Liu Mengxi and Xia Xuan, researchers of Northwest Research Institute, ushered in the opportunity to change adversity in Dune Town. Liu Ying led the hunting team and followed Liu Mengxi to the Northwest Research Institute base to find the mother beast stock solution that he could fight against monster virus. Will the dawn of victory come as scheduled?

The behind-the-scenes team strives to create an immersive experience and give the audience a visual feast.

Jin Wanglai is the producer and chief producer of The Monster of the Sand Sea, and his films, such as Journey to the West, Monkey, have gained good reputation and box office. This time, he joined forces with director Li Liming, breaking through the fantasy theme of costume that he was good at in the past, developing new fields, carefully polishing the script, and devoting himself to creating a western monster movie belonging to China, which aroused high expectations from the audience.

However, the unique narrative space and the fierce and strange monsters make The Monster of the Sea of Sand live up to expectations. The film’s main narrative scenes are in underground caves, deserts and abandoned research bases, which are very western wasteland style, which largely breaks the audience’s aesthetic fatigue. Narrow and claustrophobic space, monsters who can hear and distinguish their positions, and the crowds of monsters, last stand, stimulate the feelings and upgrade, which is very noticeable. It is reported that in order to give the audience an excellent immersion experience, the behind-the-scenes team not only made many real shots, but also spent great energy to build a real desert and abandoned research institute. In terms of special effects, the top special effects production team in China was invited to participate in the post-special effects production to escort the visual presentation of the film.

Old drama bones help young actors, and their emotions are rich and martial arts are enjoyable.

Xiao Bo, the actor of the movie "The Green Snake’s Beast City", plays Liu Mengxi, a researcher of the Institute of Biology with outstanding martial arts and perseverance in "The Monster of the Sand Sea". Liu Ying, the archer with a hundred shots, is played by Jin Yana, who is very popular with the audience for her works such as "Journey to the West" and "Monkey of the Great God". The performance of the two men in the film is very eye-catching, especially their contribution to the wonderful fighting. They not only have fierce fighting, but also have high-burning scenes of fighting monsters together. Each move and style has undergone strict training, which makes people dazzled and addicted. The joining of Zhang Shuangli and Yan’neng Shi, the veteran actors, has fully aroused the emotional resonance of young actors and collided with many famous scenes that made people cry.

The movie "The Monster of the Sand Sea" has been launched online, and the monster is killed in the sand sea!