CCTV News:On June 22, Tian ‘e County, Hechi City, Guangxi Province, was flooded due to continuous heavy rainfall, resulting in serious water accumulation in many urban areas. Due to serious water accumulation, 430 students who are about to take the senior high school entrance examination are trapped in the dormitory building. Let’s look at the report sent back by the reporter from the General Station from the National Middle School at noon on the 23rd.

The reporter saw at the scene that the entire Tiane County Ethnic Middle School was still surrounded by floods. In an accommodation building, students from Grade Three lived. Originally, according to the plan, the whole middle school was a test center in junior high school. These students will take the senior high school entrance examination on the 24th. Because of the flood siege, the local government can only temporarily change the plan. In order to ensure the normal examination, the school applied to the local education bureau and relevant departments for rescue. The reporter saw at the scene that at present, the rescue team members of the comprehensive rescue brigade of Tiane County Emergency Management Bureau and the Hechi detachment of the Armed Police came to the scene to transport students and luggage step by step by building a ladder.

It is understood that the seventh and eighth grade students of Tiane County Ethnic Middle School have left school in advance. There are 430 ninth-grade residential students who are about to take the senior high school entrance examination. At 8 o’clock on the evening of the 22nd, the school quickly organized self-help after water accumulated, transferred the students on the first floor of the dormitory to the high floor, and called the police for help at the first time.

Wei Dayi, director of the Tiane County Emergency Management Bureau, said: "The pumping effect is not obvious, so after consultation, it was decided to transfer the students to another examination room."

In view of the serious water accumulation in ethnic middle schools, the Tiane County Education Bureau made a comprehensive judgment and reported it to the local party committee and government for approval, and decided to change the test center of the senior high school entrance examination originally located in Tiane County Ethnic Middle School to Tiane County Senior High School. The 430 candidates trapped in the dormitory of Tiane County Ethnic Middle School were also placed in Tiane County Senior High School at noon on the 23rd, and took the test here with other candidates on the 24th.

Li Yuguo, director of the Education Bureau of Tiane County, said: "At present, all of them have been transferred to Tiane High School, and all aspects are being carried out in an orderly manner."

Huanjiang, Guangxi: Sudden heavy rainfall, serious fire fighting and transfer of trapped people

In the past few days, due to the continuous heavy rainfall, Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County in Hechi City, Guangxi Province caused serious waterlogging and some people were trapped. Firefighters and rescuers quickly dispatched after receiving the alarm and successfully transferred the trapped people to a safe place.

At 11 o’clock on the 22nd, the command center of Guangxi Hechi Fire Rescue Detachment received an alarm. Many people were trapped in Xianan community of Shuiyuan Town, Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County due to heavy rainfall. Local firefighters and rescuers immediately rushed to the scene with rescue equipment. Due to the serious water accumulation, roads in the village were flooded, the deepest part was nearly 4 meters, and farmland was flooded around. By asking the villagers, the fire rescuers learned that there were old people and children among the trapped people. Rescuers immediately entered the village by rubber boat and searched and rescued the trapped people door by door. After nearly three hours of intense rescue, 17 trapped people were successfully transferred to safety.

Huaihua, Hunan: Four people were trapped by heavy rain and rescued quickly.

On the 22nd, Wanfoshan Town, Huaihua Tongdao Dong Autonomous County, Hunan Province, suffered from continuous heavy rainfall, which caused the river to skyrocket and the road to be flooded. The Wanfoshan Town Government received urgent help: people in Taipingyan Village were trapped by floods on the second floor of their homes and could not move by themselves.

Rescuers quickly dispatched, first using drones to conduct an all-round survey of the surrounding terrain and water conditions. The aerial pictures showed that many houses were surrounded by turbid floods and the water was rushing. Subsequently, the rescue team arrived at the trapped house and quickly launched a rescue transfer. After three hours of continuous rescue, four trapped people were successfully transferred to safety.

Jiujiang, Jiangxi: Rain washed down trees, and the highway department rushed through the national road in the rain.

On the morning of 23rd, in Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province, a tree with a diameter of about 90cm was uprooted by rain, completely blocking the national highway, resulting in a large number of vehicles stranded.

After the dangerous situation occurred, the highway department quickly organized emergency repair personnel and mechanical equipment to rush to the scene. The emergency repair personnel fought in the rain, divided their work and cooperated, set warning signs, cut tree trunks, cleaned branches, and used loaders to remove them. After nearly two hours of intense work, by 11 o’clock in the morning, the fallen trees were completely removed and the road was restored.

Yunyang, Chongqing: The collapse of the provincial slope caused by heavy rainfall quickly organized personnel to repair it.

Since the 18th of this month, there has been continuous heavy rainfall in Yunyang County, Chongqing. On the morning of the 22nd, a section of the provincial highway in Yunyang County collapsed, which blocked the road. Many local departments quickly organized personnel to go to the site for disposal.

At the scene of slope collapse, a large number of mud and stones and trees fell across the middle of the road, and local road rescue personnel quickly implemented traffic control on this section and used machinery to clear obstacles.

At present, the road section here has resumed normal traffic. Recently, precipitation in some areas of Chongqing has increased, which is prone to landslides, landslides, mudslides and other dangerous situations, reminding everyone to pay attention to the weather and pay attention to travel safety.

　　BEIJING, April 1 (Xinhua) Recently, the British government official website announced the reorganization of three COVID-19 varieties. According to the data, 637 cases of XE have been reported in Britain (that is, the recombination of BA.1 and BA.2 in Omicron).

　　According to the website, when an individual is infected with two or more COVID-19 varieties at the same time, a recombinant variant will be produced. This situation is not uncommon. During the COVID-19 pandemic, several COVID-19 varieties have been found to recombine.

　　UKHSA analyzed three cases, namely XE, namely the reorganization of BA.1 and BA.2 in Omicron, and XD and XF, namely the reorganization of Delta and BA.1 in Omicron.

　　The data showed that 38 cases of XF and 637 cases of XE were found in Britain. No XD cases have been found, but 49 cases have been reported in the global database, most of which are in France.

　　With regard to XE cases, Professor Hopkins, the chief medical consultant of UKHSA, specifically pointed out that there is not enough evidence to draw a conclusion about its transmission, severity or vaccine effectiveness.

　　Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of WHO, said on March 30th that the existing research shows that the most likely scenario is that Covid-19 will continue to evolve, but with the enhancement of human immunity due to vaccination or virus infection, the severity of diseases caused by Covid-19 will decrease over time.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Islamabad, September 7 (Reporter Chao Jiang) An official from Balochistan province in southwestern Pakistan said on the 6th that China’s flood relief materials for Pakistan have been put into use in the disaster-stricken areas in the province.

　　Faisal Naseem, director of the Disaster Management Bureau of Balochistan Province, thanked China for its aid to relief materials in a telephone interview with Xinhua News Agency on the same day. He said that the disaster relief tents aided by China are very practical and vital to the disaster relief work in the province. Some tents distributed by Pakistan National Disaster Management Bureau to Baluchistan Province have been delivered to several disaster-stricken areas in this province, such as Jafarabad, to resettle the victims and set up temporary medical camps in the disaster-stricken areas.

　　According to data released by Pakistan’s National Disaster Management Bureau on the 5th, more than 9 million people in 32 administrative regions of Balochistan Province have been affected by various disasters caused by heavy rainfall.

　　Up to now, several flights of China aircraft have delivered humanitarian aid to Pakistan for flood fighting and disaster relief.

　　CCTV News:The CCTV Spring Festival Evening in 2018 has come to an end, but the discussion on language programs is still going on. Whether it is the popularity of lines or the fermentation of paragraphs, it shows the ultra-high topicality of this year’s sketches and cross talks. CCTV Spring Festival Gala itself has a special nature. While language programs take care of the national policy, they can also make a breakthrough in theme. There are brand-new faces in the cast, and the works are grounded, which makes the audience really smile happily, showing their precise skills. Recently, "Economic Daily" issued a document praising CCTV Spring Festival Evening, saying that "the literary and artistic works of this Spring Festival Evening are excellent and colorful, giving people great artistic enjoyment. In line with the tone of the Spring Festival Gala, a large number of new works and masterpieces have been launched. " Netizens have also said that language programs are "funny and moving" and "innovation is worth seeing".

　　This year is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and also the 40th anniversary of reform and opening-up. As a node of continuous progress in the construction of the Belt and Road, China has entered a new era. While accompanying the audience to celebrate the Spring Festival, CCTV Spring Festival Evening is also indispensable to eulogize the times and express the people’s sense of gain, security and happiness in their spiritual and material life. On the other hand, this year’s handling of cross talk and sketches has obviously made the audience more acceptable. Stories from people’s lives, after the presentation of works of art, return to the hearts of the people, win the laughter and applause of the audience, and have more thoughts to stay in their hearts.

　　Literary and artistic works are liked by the audience not only because of their humor, but also because they can reflect many problems in society in a more flexible way, either pointing out the "lesions" directly or setting off bad phenomena with irony, which is very popular. Among them, the essay "Advice" satirizes the negative impact of bureaucracy and formalism on society through the story of a sleek and sophisticated warehouse keeper and a one-track chef. On the other hand, it depicts the hypocrisy and flattery in the workplace through the tactfulness of employees in the face of leaders. From the scene, plot to lines, it is closer to reality, criticizing the new "four winds" and saying, "If we are all together, Cheating, not telling the truth, not telling the truth, then our cause will be destroyed in our own hands sooner or later. "Directly point out the theme, and what is said in the words is the correct way to open a harmonious and civilized office environment. It is worth mentioning that although the theme is serious, it does not affect the spread of joy. Among them, lines such as "fire him" are likely to become popular online terms. It can be said that this is a successful model that perfectly combines seriousness with laughter.

　　"Going Home" invites mainland actors and Taiwan Province actors to share the same stage and tell the warm story that blood is thicker than water on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. With a button as a clue, there are laughter and misunderstanding in the family reunion, and finally, in the interweaving of laughter and tears, this homesickness is sublimated into the joy of reunion. In just a few minutes, the artistic space has been condensed, the expression form is more extreme, the laughter is louder and the thinking is deeper. At present, the line "From an early age, my father told me: You can never forget that you are from Quanjiao County, Anhui Province" has become a golden sentence that blows up the circle of friends.

　　On the stage of CCTV Spring Festival Evening, there are not only such serious themes, but also funny sketches and cross talks about love, teacher-student relationship and family affection, which cooperate with each other and win the audience’s laughter. Among them, the story of "True and False Teacher" is humorous, the reversal is amazing, and paragraphs such as "overwhelmed" are on the hot search list. At the same time, it also reflects the common problem of parents’ absence in the process of children’s growth. Many viewers have begun to reflect after reading it, indicating that they must spend more time with their children in the future. "At Your Service" tells a warm story about love and dedication. The cross talk "Bike Q&A" advocates civilized life under the sharing economy, while "I am his dish in the car frame" and "You poked my tonsils" are full of laughter. The cross talk "I Love Poetry" shows the inheritance of traditional culture in contemporary Chinese; The essay "Learning to Drive" shows the love concept of courage, cherish and companionship through the ingenious design of an elderly couple showing their love in front of a single coach. "Love is preserved by confession, and love for TA must be expressed." "Is the man’s emotional intelligence deducted from 12 points?" It was also sealed by netizens as "the 2018 Love Release Manual".

　　Every work makes people laugh, and after laughing, there are more things left in the hearts of the audience. It can be seen that the audience’s requirements for language programs are getting higher and higher, and more advanced jokes are what the market needs. In this regard, Yang Dongsheng, the general director, once explained, "Laughter and applause are different, applause sometimes has encouraging elements, and laughter is more pure. This year’s language program is to make the audience laugh at first. The second laugh, to achieve meaningful laughter, is to enlighten the audience. The third laugh is to let the audience distinguish truth, goodness, beauty and false ugliness in laughter. It can be said that this is an ironic smile. " Now, CCTV Spring Festival Evening has come to an end. However, judging from the audience’s call for language programs, CCTV Spring Festival Evening has lived up to expectations. Language programs take into account the lively and peaceful holiday atmosphere, and do not give up the responsibility of artistic works, focusing on social problems and adverse reactions. However, it also transmits positive energy, making the audience happy and more thoughtful.

　　Yesterday afternoon, the fifth session of the 14th Beijing Municipal People’s Congress held its first press conference. The leaders of the municipal deep reform office, the municipal editorial office, the municipal development and reform commission, the municipal state-owned assets supervision and administration commission, and the Zhongguancun Management Committee answered the reporters’ questions around the theme of "deepening reform and promoting development".

　　Streamline work

　　Focus on cleaning up the work certificate between departments.

　　"Last year, there was a strong reaction against the masses ‘ Wonderful proof ’ Problems, unified cancellation and adjustment of 74 certification items required by the municipal government departments at the grassroots level, involving health, medical care, housing, employment, schooling and many other daily affairs of citizens. " Wang Jun, deputy director of the Municipal Organizing Office, introduced the measures taken by Beijing to streamline the work flow in 2016, saying that the masses reflected that some grassroots organizations had proved "too many, strange, chaotic and false", and the city conducted a special study on this. Taking Guangwai Street and three communities as the breakthrough point, we dissected the sparrow, consulted the work records of streets and neighborhood committees in one year, and repeatedly communicated and coordinated with relevant departments to confirm the name of the certificate, the issuing unit, the required unit, the purpose and function, the annual acceptance volume, the setting basis, the competent department, the existing problems, and the cleaning opinions. Wang Jun said that according to the investigation, there are more than 200 certificates issued by grass-roots units in Beijing at ordinary times, and the first batch of 74 certificates issued by municipal government departments were cancelled and adjusted. For example, the inspection of the marital status of the floating population in Beijing no longer requires the township and town governments where the household registration is located to issue certificates, but can be inquired through the national electronic platform for marriage and childbearing of floating population; When unemployed people apply for low-rent housing, they no longer need to submit certificates issued by social security.

　　Although 74 certificates required by municipal units have been cancelled, some have not been cancelled. Wang Jun said that the remaining certificates are still under study, and some will be cancelled gradually. On this basis, the certificates issued by district-level government departments at the grassroots level are also being cleaned up. At present, 16 districts are undergoing a comprehensive clean-up, and most districts have been cleaned up, with a number of about 48, which will be announced in a centralized manner recently.

　　In fact, it is not only the masses who have to issue a lot of certificates to do things, but also between government departments. Wang Jun said that during the clean-up process, it was found that municipal government departments had to issue certificates to each other, which was a new situation. This year, we will focus on cleaning up the certificates issued by departments. Of course, cleaning up is not the purpose, but the ultimate purpose is to facilitate the masses.

　　"In terms of facilitating the masses to do things, we will also develop online services this year, especially through mobile phones." Wang Jun said that this year, a number of public service items should be put online, and everyone should handle them directly in the online government service hall; It is necessary to launch a number of public service matters closely related to the work and life of enterprises and the masses, and handle them directly at mobile terminals; It is necessary to package a number of interrelated public service matters involving multiple departments, levels and links and handle them directly online.

　　Integral settlement

　　The application system was debugged this year.

　　Whether the points can be settled as soon as possible is a topic of concern to many foreign workers in Beijing. Li Sufang, deputy director of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, said that the application system for settlement of points in Beijing is under construction, which involves 13 categories, 29 indicators and more than 30 departments. At present, the criteria for determining the settlement of points are being clarified, and the process is being further standardized.

　　Li Sufang said that the point settlement policy focuses on the permanent residents who have been working and living in Beijing for a long time, and the social concern is high. Everyone has also put forward many suggestions. It can be said that the formulation of the policy has condensed social wisdom. In addition, everyone pays attention to fairness, justice and openness, and the handling of the situation should be ensured to be implemented in the sun. The indicators of the points settlement system should be unified and open, the procedures should be strict, and the departments involved should be networked to ensure effective information. Judging from the goal set by the human resources and social security department, it is also to ensure the disclosure of information and let applicants run less.

　　"Before the official launch of this system, a special information release will be held, and a convenience service manual will also be issued to facilitate applicants." Li Sufang said that the criteria for the settlement of points are open and the procedures are open. In the specific review process, under the condition of protecting the privacy of applicants, the points will be publicized online, subject to social supervision, and ensure openness and transparency.

　　The reporter learned from the person in charge of the relevant office of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security that the human resources and social security department is developing and debugging the system of settlement of points, which is an information system that provides points settlement services for talents. This system will be debugged within this year, and will be put into operation in due course in consultation with the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and in accordance with the unified deployment of the whole city. By then, Beijing will officially carry out the actual operation of the settlement of points.

　　Price adjustment plan

　　Water and electricity has no plans to adjust its price this year.

　　The price of water and electricity is closely related to the lives of citizens. Li Sufang, deputy director of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, said at the press conference that there is no plan to adjust the price this year.

　　"The price of water and electricity is a concern of the general public. Since 2012, Beijing has accelerated the pace of water and electricity price reform in the residential sector. The water and electricity used by residents have established a ladder price policy, which will be guaranteed to be implemented normally this year, and there is no plan for price adjustment. " Li Sufang made the above remarks when answering a reporter’s question.

　　In response to the issue of medical reform, Li Sufang said that the current medical reform has entered the deep water area, with the goal of improving the level and quality of public hospital services and improving better medical services for everyone. As for the price adjustment in medical reform, the public need not worry too much. Even though the cost of surgery, nursing and bed may increase somewhat, the cost of examination, medicine and consumables will decrease, and the overall medical expenses will not increase. In other words, there may be individual differences, but the total amount is balanced, which is proved by practice in five pilot hospitals.

　　With Zhongguancun exploring the pilot project of evaluating the permanent residence points of foreign talents in China, foreign talents also have a convenient policy to apply for green cards. Guo Hong, director of Zhongguancun Management Committee, said that up to now, a total of 45 foreign talents have received letters of recommendation for the evaluation of permanent residence points of Zhongguancun foreign talents in China.

"Russia Today" report screenshot

　　Overseas network April 4 thAccording to the reports of Reuters and Russia Today TV, on April 3, local time, thousands of people in Britain staged protests against the police law in many places. Among them, in front of Parliament Square in central London, police clashed with demonstrators, and at least 10 policemen were injured and 26 people were arrested.

　　It is reported that on March 10th, the British government announced the latest draft legislation of Police, Crime, Trials and Courts. The bill gives the police greater law enforcement power. This draft has caused public dissatisfaction, and there have been anti-police law protests in many places in the UK for several weeks. On April 3rd, protests were held in London, Newcastle, Birmingham, Liverpool, Bristol and Brighton.

Demonstrators clashed with London police (screenshot of British media video)

　　The protest in London on the 3rd was peaceful at first, and then there was a small-scale conflict between the demonstrators and the police. Some of the demonstrators attacked the police with slingshots. The Metropolitan Police of London issued a statement saying that the police deployed a large number of police forces that day, arresting 26 people and slightly injuring 10 policemen.

　　Ed Adlekan, commander of London Metropolitan Police Department, said on the 3rd: "In the demonstrations that took place in London that day, most people tried to abide by the social segregation regulations, and only a few people blocked the road in Parliament Square. The on-site police advised him to retreat in order to restore road traffic. " (Overseas Network Zhang Qi)

1905 movie network news Today, the film "The Last Ball" released a special edition of "The Last Ball of the Four Little Swan" and an "attitude" poster. In the video, the former national football team "Four Little Swan" all appeared. After 20 years, I reunited for the first time to tell netizens about my football career and recalled the last goal. A gathering that traveled through time and beyond the region made many fans look red. The "Attitude" poster of the film’s simultaneous exposure invited Ada, Huang Jianxiang, Chen Hui, CEO of Hengye Film, and other big coffees to show the audience the football attitude of "no bow, no retreat" together with danil kozlovsky and "Four Little Swan".

"Four Little Swan" Emotional Remembrance and Killing

The special "The Last Ball of the Four Little Cygnets of the National Football Team" revolves around the professional experience of the "Four Little Cygnets", which is composed of Li Jinyu, Li Tie, Sui Dongliang and Zhang Xiaorui, and is known as the "Platinum Generation of China Football". In the video, four people revealed their feelings when they left the stadium. They were injured and retired. The cruel reality and their love for football made him choose to retire from the stadium, stand on the sidelines and watch the younger generation of players sweat, guarding the pitch in another way. Today’s "four little swans" are no longer struggling with the front line, but their hearts are still on the court. "It is my lifelong goal to help more next-generation players." Li Jinyu said emotionally in the video.

Familiar faces appear in the video, telling those distant memories. When the years passed and the passion passed, they all ended their professional careers. However, the sweat and all the glory they shed on the court have cast a deep memory in their career and even in the memory of all China fans!

Ada shows the true colors of sonorous roses.

Pain, defeat and nirvana constitute the most profound part of this video, and also let the audience know that there is never the word "give up" in the player’s dictionary, and all sufferings can’t stop them from marching forward. Just as in The Last Ball, Yuri was reduced from the star captain of the national team to the coach of the "third-rate team". When he fell to the bottom, it was the spirit of never giving up and never giving up that supported Yuri to lead the "meteor team" all the way forward. "No bow, no retreat" is exactly what the "attitude" poster of this simultaneous exposure wants to convey to the audience.

In this "Attitude" poster, Ada appeared as the only woman, which not only added a touch of gorgeous color to this team full of men’s blood, but also showed the audience the extraordinary momentum of "Daughter should strive for self-improvement". "What about conformity?" I am frank and fearless of rumors! " In a simple sentence, I countered the slander and misunderstanding I had suffered. Huang Jianxiang, on the other hand, showed his attitude when facing external doubts by "acting spontaneously and being fearless of right and wrong". Whether you are stuck in a thorn in the road or you are defeated, you must go against the current and toss it to the end. The attitude conveyed by the poster makes every viewer move.

Cartography: Cai Huawei

　　From 1978 to 2018, 40 years of reform and opening up. This is a rare era of great changes in the history of China, from the mode of production, lifestyle, values to basic necessities of life, there have been new changes in "modernization". Art is a mirror of reality, and realistic TV series is a vivid and intuitive reflection of this "living" historical image. Looking back on the past 40 years, what kind of development and changes have realistic TV dramas experienced, and what kind of artistic enlightenment have they provided?

　　In the 1980s, the selection of materials was influenced by the trend of reform literature.

　　After the reform and opening up, television has gradually become popular, and television has become a very convenient window for people to receive information, and TV plays have gradually become one of the most common artistic needs. In the 1980s, TV stations integrated production and broadcasting, and TV dramas were mostly self-made and broadcast by TV stations. Almost all TV stations above the provincial level had their own TV drama departments (later changed to production centers and later changed to production companies). In this period, TV communication technology and literature and art just became attached to each other, and the material selection was influenced by the literary trend at that time. The realistic TV series was directly based on novels, and so was the film. The ideological trend of "reforming literature" was the main content of realistic novels at that time. Its main purpose was to think about reality and call for reform, and a large number of works emerged, which attracted much attention from the society. For example, The Appointment of Director Joe, The New Star, The Years Wasted, etc., all these works have produced great social repercussions after being made into TV series. It can be said that the early realistic dramas basically revolved around the idea of "reform and opening up", which was also the main trend of literature and art at that time. As a new art form, TV drama can’t be separated from this main trend of literature and art. This is why the early realistic drama set off a "reform wind" and won the audience for the TV series. Voice-over of female reporter, Basan and her siblings, Snow Field, Love, Ge shopkeeper, There is such a policeman, Fence, Women and Dogs, Ordinary People, Ordinary World, etc.They are all changes that focus on real life.

　　Life flows forward, and "change" is the biggest feature. During this period, the theme of realistic drama was relatively concentrated, people all had good wishes and hoped to create a rich and beautiful life, and the whole society was full of longing for the realization of the "four modernizations" in the future. The realistic dramas in this period are relatively simple and pure. Contradictions and conflicts are often conflicts in ideas and personalities. They struggle with conservative ideas, backward ideas and rigid systems, and break away from the tangible and intangible shackles. When ideas are opened, contradictions are solved, and there is no deeper conflict of interests, which is basically limited to personal quality and morality. In this period, the rational elements of realistic TV series are relatively heavy, and the most prominent feature is sincerity. It undertakes the thinking function of social reform through artistic aesthetic methods, and the "ratings" have not yet appeared, so it is impossible to interfere with the creation of TV series. When people create TV dramas, they are directed at the reflection and reflection of art on reality, and the main purpose is to express.

　　The 1990s witnessed social transformation and colorful life.

　　In the 1990s, with the continuous expansion of reform, the reality became increasingly complex and diverse, and TV dramas reflecting real life also went through that simple period.

　　The appearance of Desire has aroused widespread concern. The plot is full of ups and downs, and multiple contradictions are intertwined. The biggest feature is no longer to focus on reform and counter-reform, but to write the fate of people in this transitional era, and it is also the fate of citizens, which has shaped the vivid images of a generation of urbanites such as Song Dacheng, Liu Huifang, Wang Husheng and Wang Yaru. This also stems from the fact that the tide of reform began in the countryside and gradually spread to the city. With the rural reform, farmers get rid of the bondage of land, the outside world is wonderful, the tide of working quietly rises, and "Foreign Girls" comes. The drama reflects the life of migrant workers in Guangdong, which is a new opportunity, a new life, a new character and a great flavor of the times. Leaving the countryside to work hard, new opportunities have rewritten the fate of many rural youths. The drama has aroused great repercussions because it focuses on the fate of migrant workers for the first time, vividly showing the different fates of young women such as Zhao Xiaoyun, A Fang, Feng Zhen and pretty girls, as well as their uncontrollable love. Rural youth entering the city brings new stories, and urban youth going abroad also brings new stories. Peking Man in new york opens a window to the outside world. The play shows the real American scene through the experience of the protagonist Wang Qiming, which opens the eyes of the audience. Society is becoming more and more diversified, life is becoming more and more complicated, and people are inevitably confused. The Story of the Editorial Department shows the kaleidoscope of society through various things encountered by several editors of the Editorial Department of Human Guide. All kinds of people, strange things and various social topics have gathered in this editorial department, appealing for "A guide to the world. " This drama is the first sitcom in China, and its comedy style and various social phenomena attract the audience. With the diversification of society, new phenomena emerge one after another, which people need to interpret and understand. Society is changing, and the original morality and customs are being impacted by the tide of commodities. Where will society go? The Great Tide, Full of Love in the Pearl River, Black Sophora Tree, Hand in Hand and other works show different realistic scenes, conveying rich life information from rural areas to cities, from home to abroad, and telling a completely different life, which makes the audience dizzying.

　　The reality is changing with each passing day, fresh and unfamiliar, and TV plays are closely chasing the pace of life. The economy is developing, and corruption is also breeding. Works such as Walking through Liuyuan, Heaven is Above, and Snow Without Trace face the anti-corruption problem directly, highlighting the concept of eliminating evil and winning the favor of the audience. At the turn of the century, a number of military realistic dramas, such as Breaking through the encirclement, DA Division and Missile Brigade Commander, focused on military reform, expressed the requirements of the times and called for national spirit, which were loved by the audience. In a word, reality is constantly showing new content in the process of change. TV dramas with realistic themes are almost in sync with life, showing a variety of real life, showing the transformation of society and the beauty of life.

　　In the new century, art should respond to practical problems

　　In the 21st century, the social reality is becoming more and more complicated, the development is unbalanced and inadequate, and different regions, different classes and diverse values have formed a complicated situation of differentiation, so it is impossible for realistic TV dramas to reflect real life as simple as before. In the face of complicated reality, it has become a difficult problem which life phenomena can and can’t be put into play. Most people see light comedies, such as Country Love, Spring of Zhang Xiaowu, Beautiful Times of Daughter-in-law, Golden Marriage, Beijing Love Story, Parents’ Love, Du Lala’s Promotion, Happiness of the Boss, Happy Knocking at the Door, Long Live a Happy Life and Happy Life. These works, just from the name, can feel festive, warm and harmonious. It can be said that a kind of "light comedy" with "entertainment" as its main function has gradually become the production mode of realistic TV series.

　　Light comedy, the story mostly focuses on the relationship between husband and wife in the family, the relationship between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law, the education of children, the support of the elderly, etc., or between colleagues in the unit, friends and girlfriends, which are often caused by differences in ideas, generation gaps and misunderstandings. After some strong plot conflicts that do not give way to each other, the clouds finally cleared up and ushered in a happy reunion. The light comedy mode has indeed produced some excellent works, giving people a relaxed and pleasant aesthetic feeling. However, "mode" is a limited routine after all, which makes the realistic TV series’ reflection of reality not broad, profound and powerful enough. The enthusiasm and ability of realistic TV dramas to follow real life have weakened, the amount of information provided is far behind the content of reality itself, and the artistic tentacles are dull, which makes the audience’s expectation and attention to realistic TV dramas decrease.

　　In 2014, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over a symposium on literary and artistic work, pointing out that in terms of literary and artistic creation, "there are ‘ Plateau ’ Lack of ‘ Gaofeng ’ The phenomenon, there are problems of plagiarism, sameness, mechanized production and fast food consumption. " "Mechanized production" and "sameness" are model production. "Without excellent works, other things will be more lively and fancy, which is only superficial. It can’t really go deep into the people’s spiritual world, and it can’t touch people’s souls and resonate with people’s thoughts." This is exactly the case. Any works that can resonate with people’s thoughts will surely be eagerly concerned by the audience.

　　To create a peak, we must overcome difficulties, assume the responsibility of the times that art should bear, and take the initiative to answer practical questions with artistic thinking. This is the proposition of the times, and it is also an artistic answer. The quality of artistic works, in a sense, is reflected in the content of ideological content and the power of art to bear the responsibility of the times.

　　Literature and art not only have the function of entertainment, but also have the responsibility of promoting social progress. "All literary and artistic works that were sensational at that time and passed down to the future reflect the requirements of the times and the aspirations of the people." The realistic TV series has the most reason to adhere to the principle of realistic creation, face reality directly and respond to the times. The mission of the times is the theme of literature and art, especially the theme of realistic literature and art. Whether realistic TV series can achieve great success and lead the trend of literary and artistic creation again lies in whether it can truly and artistically reflect "the requirements of the times and the voice of the people". Literature and art in the new era should be literature and art that closely follows the pulse of the times, responds to the requirements of the times, and reflects the aspirations of the people. It should be literature and art that creates outstanding works worthy of the times and promotes social progress.

　　(Vice Chairman of Zhang Dexiang Chinese Literary Critics Association)

　　 　[the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s spiritual pedigree]

　　A key measure to determine the future and destiny of contemporary China

　　— — Comment on the spirit of reform and opening up

　　Guangming Daily reporter Changhe Li Fang Wenyuan

　　History goes back to 1978. This year, the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people to initiate the great and far-reaching reform and opening-up, from which Socialism with Chinese characteristics embarked on a magnificent and great journey.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the celebration of the 40th anniversary of reform and opening-up, stressing that the great spirit of reform and opening-up forged by reform and opening-up has greatly enriched the connotation of the national spirit and has become the most distinctive spiritual symbol of the people of contemporary China!

　　For more than 40 years, from the "single spark" of fixing production quotas to households to the flourishing of comprehensively deepening reform; From the establishment of special economic zones to the establishment of a socialist market economic system and a new development path; From poverty alleviation to all-round victory, to embarking on a new road to achieve the goal of the second century … … Reform and opening up have become the most remarkable and magnificent weather in contemporary China.

　　At the celebration of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China solemnly declared to the world with heroic and tenacious struggle that reform and opening up is a key measure to determine the future and destiny of contemporary China, and China has made great strides to catch up with the times!

　　 　 　New Pattern of Opening to the Outside World (oil painting) Sun Hongmin, Jiang Zhe, Wang Xue, Huang Weichao, Jiang Hao, Sun Guangxu, Huang Haozhang and Jia Wenguang.

　　1. Emancipate the mind and seek truth from facts

　　If you want to know the avenue, you must first make history. Let’s go back to 1978.

　　On May 11th of that year, Practice is the only criterion for testing truth, which was published in Guangming Daily, set off a great discussion on the criterion of truth. On December 13th, Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s speech "Emancipate the Mind, Seek Truth from Facts, Look Forward with Unity" at the closing meeting of the Central Working Conference became an important mobilization order. On December 18th, the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee was held in Beijing, which kicked off the reform and opening up. On the cold night of that year, 18 plowmen in Xiaogang Village, Fengyang County, Anhui Province pressed their bright red handprints, which started the rural reform in China.

　　A big discussion, a mobilization order, an important meeting, and a "spring thunder" of reform. Since then, reform has become a strong voice of the times, and opening up has become the trend of the times.

　　Prior to this, in the winter of 1977, the entrance to the college entrance examination, which had been closed for 11 years, was reopened. The resumption of the college entrance examination system has not only changed the fate of many people, but also become a turning point in the development of a country and the times. In March 1978, the National Science Conference was held in Beijing, and the spring of science came.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that reform and opening up is a great awakening of our party, and it is this great awakening that gave birth to our party’s great creation from theory to practice.

　　Forty-three years ago, Yan Hongchang, a farmer from Xiaogang Village, Fengyang County, Anhui Province, stood in front of the shabby hut on the Jianghuai watershed, looking nervous: he took 18 farmers in rags and set up a "life and death contract" in a low and shabby hut, pressed his bright red handprint and started a "big contract"; On February 3, 2021, Xiaogang Village, the "first village of rural reform in China", ushered in its fourth dividend. Now, Yan Hongchang stood in front of the brand-new road in Xiaogang Village and told reporters: "I just wanted to ‘ Live ’ , I have done it now ‘ Get rich ’ . Various reforms have sprung up, so that ordinary people can eat, live and wear, and everyone can live in Xiaoyanglou. This is a good day to look forward to! "

　　The first breakthrough in rural reform has set an example and accumulated experience for reforms in other fields.

　　In June 1979, on the west side of Qianmen Arrow Tower in Beijing, the Big Bowl Tea Youth Tea Club opened its doors, and the word "self-employed" became more and more known. Almost at the same time, Zhang Huamei of Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province set up a small table at her door and put a needle thread on it. In 1980, Wenzhou established an industrial and commercial office, and Zhang Huamei became the first self-employed person in Wenzhou to obtain a license. This self-employed business license is also the first in China since the reform and opening up.

　　The market wants something, and the policy should respond. In October 1981, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council made "Several Decisions on Broadening Access, Invigorating Economy and Solving the Employment Problem in Cities and Towns", pointing out that it is a strategic decision and by no means an expedient measure to implement a variety of economic forms and modes of operation for a long time under the fundamental premise that the socialist public ownership economy is dominant. We must focus on opening up employment channels in the collective economy and individual economy, and gradually form a set of labor and employment system that is conducive to developing the national economy and improving people’s lives.

　　When the individual economy develops to a certain scale, it is bound to be run by employees. In Wuhu, Anhui Province, the employment of Nian Guangjiu, a self-employed "fool melon seeds", caused a lot of controversy. "Individual employees exceed the regulations of the State Council, which can’t impact socialism." Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s statement and the subsequent introduction of a series of related policies have promoted the development of individual and private economy.

　　In 1985, the agricultural product brand "fool melon seeds", known as "the first business card of individual and private economy in China", broke through the ice in Wuhu, Anhui. In 2012, "Three Squirrels" grew and developed here. From "fool melon seeds" to "Three Squirrels", Wuhu witnessed not only the changes in the retail industry, but also the development and improvement of China’s economy, society and people’s living standards since the reform and opening up.

　　For more than 40 years, the great ship of China’s reform and opening-up has been breaking waves and marching forward.

　　In 1985, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued "Ten Policies on Further Activating the Rural Economy" and decided to reform the system of unified purchase and distribution of agricultural products; In 2000, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "Notice on the Pilot Work of Rural Tax and Fee Reform", requesting to explore the establishment of a standardized rural tax and fee system and an effective way to fundamentally reduce the burden on farmers … …

　　Today, China’s grain output has increased from 304.77 million tons in 1978 to 1,339 billion Jin in 2020, and it has been stable at more than 1.3 trillion Jin for six consecutive years, and the foundation of granaries in big countries has become more and more solid. Chinese firmly held the rice bowl in his own hands, creating a great miracle of feeding nearly 20% of the world’s population with less than 9% of the world’s land resources.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics, socialist market economy, socialist country ruled by law, socialist harmonious society and socialist ecological civilization, as well as the development strategy of "three steps", the formation of the goal of "two hundred years", the proposal of "Chinese dream" and the strategic arrangement of "two steps" … … This set of great theoretical and practical innovations, which are constantly being developed and perfected, continuously promoted and deepened, is being performed brilliantly on the land of China. Emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts have always led and accompanied the reform and opening up.

　　"Our future lies in the field of hope … …” This song, which was popular in China in the early 1980s, sang the feelings brought by the reform and opening up.

　　Great practice has proved that it is precisely by persistently proceeding from China’s national conditions and unswervingly carrying out reform that China has made achievements in economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction, ecological civilization construction and other aspects over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, and today’s motherland is prosperous.

　　2. Pioneering, innovative and courageous.

　　On September 24th, 2021, the Supreme Leader of president pointed out in his video message to the 2021 Zhongguancun Forum that "Zhongguancun is the first national independent innovation demonstration zone in China" and "China supports Zhongguancun to carry out a new round of pioneering and testing reform, accelerate the construction of a world-leading science and technology park, and make new contributions to promoting global exchanges and cooperation in scientific and technological innovation".

　　From the "Electronic Street" in 1980s to the Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone, and the commanding heights and weathervanes of global scientific and technological innovation, Zhongguancun, a "reform experimental field", has become a banner of innovation and development in China after years of development, providing a batch of "Zhongguancun experience" that can be replicated and popularized for the whole country. Here, the first private science and technology enterprise in China, the first enterprise whose business scope is not approved, the first enterprise whose intangible assets account for 100% of the registered capital, the first limited partnership investment institution, the first government guidance fund and the first local legislation of science and technology parks … … From scratch, the development of Zhongguancun is both a history of innovation and a history of reform.

　　"Fighting our way out" is a true portrayal of China’s reform and opening up, and it is also a true embodiment of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s pioneering and innovative spirit.

　　On November 23, 2020, Guizhou Province announced that the remaining nine poverty-stricken counties had withdrawn from the poverty-stricken county sequence. So far, all 832 poverty-stricken counties in China have been lifted out of poverty. The problem of absolute poverty that has plagued the Chinese nation for thousands of years has come to an end, created the China miracle in the history of human poverty reduction, and embarked on a road of poverty reduction with China characteristics.

　　This people’s war of "shocking the world" is itself a great innovation.

　　On April 24, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his investigation in Dawan Village, Jinzhai County, Anhui Province that tackling poverty has entered the sprint stage of gnawing hard bones and attacking villages, and we must grasp it with one heart.

　　Today’s Dawan Village, once muddy dirt roads have become clean cement avenues, and villagers have also moved from low and dilapidated houses to Xiaoyanglou, creating an integrated tea industry chain and photovoltaic poverty alleviation industry chain, and farmhouse tourism has flourished.

　　From "Xiaogang" to "Dawan", from the "life-and-death contract" more than 40 years ago to the comprehensive poverty alleviation today, every step we have taken highlights the efforts made in rural development since China’s reform and opening up. Behind the miracle of China is the innovation of a big country and the responsibility of a big party.

　　Dare to venture, try and innovate. Made in China, created in China and built in China are amazing in the reform and opening up. As far as the construction of China is concerned, infrastructure construction, such as high-speed rail, highways, bridges, ports and airports, ranks among the best in the world. By the end of 2020, the national high-speed railway had a mileage of about 38,000 kilometers and an hour of 350 kilometers. Fuxing was running on the Beijing-Shanghai line. Among the top 10 ports in the world, China has 7 seats; 10 tallest bridges in the world, 8 in China; The 632-meter-high Shanghai Tower has become the tallest green super skyscraper in the world. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, which has set a number of the best in the world, has been opened to traffic.

　　From the establishment of special economic zones to the integrated and high-quality development of the Yangtze River Delta, from the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei to the construction of a new pattern of regional high-quality coordinated development, from the fight against poverty to the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, from the major strategic achievements in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic to the comprehensive promotion of healthy China construction … … From sailing to hitting the water, from a hundred things to fruitful results, courage and enterprising spirit run through the whole process of reform and opening up.

　　Kunpeng spread its wings, Xiaolong entered the sea, Eye of the Sky patrolled the sky, and Wukong explored the sky … … A large number of major scientific and technological achievements have come out one after another, alarming the world. The Chang ‘e-5 returner successfully landed with the moon sample, the Endeavor all-deep manned submersible successfully completed the 10,000-meter sea trial and successfully returned, the Beidou system completed the global networking deployment, and China’s "artificial sun" successfully "burned" for 101 seconds at 120 million degrees Celsius. The "Nine Chapters" computer helped China realize the "quantum computing superiority" for the first time & HELIP; … Without daring to try and innovate, there would be no Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road, a series of new experiences, new things and new miracles, and there would be no amazing world made in China, created in China and built in China.

　　There are many tall buildings in Lujiazui, Shanghai. Photo by Wang Gang/Bright Picture

　　3. Open, inclusive and inclusive

　　"China is willing to work with other countries to build an open world economy and let the open spring breeze warm the world!" At the beginning of November this year, the 4th China International Import Expo opened, and the words hit the floor in the keynote speech of the Supreme Leader of president conveyed to the world the strong voice of the times that China firmly expanded its opening up and joined hands with other countries for win-win cooperation.

　　Opening-up is an important content of reform, and it is also an important way to promote reform. It aims to open the country to learn advanced concepts, technologies and management from the world and learn from the outstanding achievements of human civilization. Since ancient times, with the broad mind of "Great Harmony in the World" and "Harmony in All Nations", the Chinese nation has confidently and generously carried out ethnic exchanges and cultural exchanges with other countries. It once wrote Long song, the vast silk road of Camel Bell Wan Li Wave in Wan Li, and once created the prosperous Tang Dynasty atmosphere of Chang ‘an, the World Dress Club. With thousands of years’ historical view, reform and opening-up are generally the historical normal of China. The Chinese nation continues to move towards the future with the attitude of reform and opening up, which has far-reaching historical origins and profound cultural roots.

　　Openness is a distinctive symbol of contemporary China. From the "first shot" to wake up the southern land, Shekou set up the first export-oriented economic development zone in China, and set up special economic zones such as Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou, Xiamen and Hainan; Take the lead in opening up from the eastern coast to the comprehensive opening up along the river, along the border and in the inland areas of the central and western regions; From "bringing in" to "going out", make full use of two markets and two resources at home and abroad … … For more than 40 years, China has always faced the world with an open mind, and the development of express trains has been on the right track.

　　Shanghai, which successfully hosted four consecutive China International Import Expo(CIIE) sessions, is a banner of reform and opening-up flying at the mouth of the Yangtze River. In April 1990, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council made a major decision to develop and open Shanghai Pudong. Since then, "thinking by the globe" has created the openness and innovation written in the bones of Pudong people. Over the past 30 years, the former farmland butterfly has become a modern new city with concentrated functions, complete elements and advanced facilities, where the first financial and trade zone, the first bonded zone, the first wholly foreign-owned trading company, the first foreign-funded bank and the first pilot free trade zone have emerged.

　　Shenzhen Xingtao, Hainan Surfing, Pudong Surfing … … The practice of reform and opening up around the clock has injected the spirit of openness, tolerance and inclusiveness into the spiritual veins of the people of China, painting a magnificent picture of the Chinese nation’s "striding to catch up with the times": in 1978, the per capita gross national income of China was only US$ 200, and the total economic output of China only accounted for 1.8% of the world; Today, China is the second largest economy and the largest industrial country in the world.

　　The history of China’s opening to the outside world shows that the bigger the mind and the farther the vision, the greater the development space. China’s continuous opening-up has activated the surging spring tide of China’s development and a pool of spring water of the world economy.

　　This year marks the 20th anniversary of China’s accession to the World Trade Organization. In the past 20 years, China has fully fulfilled its WTO commitments, and the overall tariff level of China has dropped from 15.3% to 7.4%, which is lower than the WTO commitment of 9.8%. China has constantly revised its laws and regulations to adapt to multilateral trade rules. The central government has cleared more than 2,300 laws and regulations and local governments have cleared more than 190,000. China has continuously opened the service market and reduced the negative list of foreign investment access, and has opened nearly 120 sub-sectors, exceeding the 100 sub-sectors promised when China entered the WTO.

　　This year marks the eighth anniversary of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative. As a new exploration and practice of opening to the outside world in the new era, the seed of the dream of "One Belt, One Road" has grown into a towering tree, bearing fruitful results: a large number of infrastructure projects such as Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway, China-Laos Railway, Gwadar Port and Hambantota Port have been solidly promoted; A wide circle of friends has been built, and China has signed cooperation documents with 140 countries and 32 international organizations; Exploring new ways to promote common development conforms to the common aspiration of most countries in the world for development.

　　This is an open, inclusive and inclusive mind, and it is a world feeling of mutual benefit and win-win. In recent years, China’s reform is getting stronger and stronger, and the pace of seeking common development with the world is getting bigger and bigger: releasing special measures for market access of Hainan Free Trade Port, giving Pudong New Area a new historical mission, and building an open cooperation platform such as China International Import Expo(CIIE), Service Trade Fair and Consumer Expo … … China opened its arms and declared to the world with openness, self-confidence and great power: "The door to China’s opening will not be closed, but will only grow wider."

　　Embarking on a new journey, bearing in mind the entrustment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, Chinese sons and daughters, inspired by the spirit of reform and opening up, continue to write "the story of spring" in the field of hope.

　　Guangming Daily (November 29, 2021, 05 edition)