Special feature of 1905 film network Thankfully, after the dark and terrible plot and murder in 2012, there are no dead people in this work of "Lou Gongzi". November 28th shows the love story of the blind masseur, which once again continues the concern of Lou Ye’s marginal group, and also brings some different flavors.

　

It can be said that this is the most open one in Lou Ye’s current works, and Massage continues the "scattered perspective" in the original works — — Every character is not a hero in the strict sense, but every character has a distinct personality. Especially Sha Fuming (Qin Hao) and Zhang Yiguang (Huaipeng Mu), two "literary blind people", one loves to dance ballroom dancing and recite modern poems, and the other loves to play the flute and allegro and go whoring — — The coquettish liveliness of the two characters brings the rare bright colors in Lou Ye’s films.

　

Xiao Kong (played by Zhang Lei) and Xiao Man (played by Huang Lu) are also very interesting. Some people think that Wang Dafu played by Guo Xiaodong is tall and handsome, and the holes around him are too ordinary; The prostitute "Xiaoman" in the original book is an ugly girl, but she is sexy and charming in the movie. However, this view just reflects the prejudice of discerning people — — Is it really meaningful for the blind to be beautiful? At this point, perhaps the director didn’t realize that he had "defeated an army" for the discerning.

　

Emotionally, the film also has no sympathy for the sake of course. The pony played by Huang Xuan cut the carotid artery with broken porcelain in anger because he saw through his father’s "white lie", but that was because of the anxiety and mania that would inevitably occur after a healthy person suddenly lost sight; Wang Dafu did not hesitate to "cut the flesh and pay the blood" in order to pay off his disappointing brother’s debts, but as a bottom-level worker, even a discerning person may not have any better solution — — Even in these two extremely bloody "heavy mouth plays", people’s position should precede that of the blind.

　

At the end of the film, the original "faint sadness" was even changed, and the pony accidentally regained her sight, eloped with the prostitute Xiaoman, and set up a "pony massage" as the ending. Pony’s recovered vision is blurred and chaotic, but it is enough to see Xiaoman’s calm smiling face under his wet hair. This is a rare optimism in Lou Ye’s films, and it is also the confidence in free love and individualism that Lou Ye has always been willing to express.

　

In addition, in terms of film language, this film has Lou Ye’s iconic audio-visual style. Shaking hand-held photography, narration from time to time, and live sound effects with strong atmosphere … … But imagine the life of the blind, it is not difficult to understand that this is only to get closer to the dark but detailed world. Obviously, this is the most convincing combination of film language and film theme in Lou Ye’s works, and Lou Ye’s vanguard has found a good balance.

　

It is said that Bi Feiyu, the original author of Tuina, once asked Lou Ye to make the film version. From the above aspects, this is indeed a correct choice. The author thinks that, compared with the other two literary films that have aroused heated discussion this year, Massage has a stronger avant-garde color and deeper human concern; Compared with the previous TV series and drama versions of Massage, the movie version is also an absolute winner. However, as far as the number of films and the number of times of the film are concerned, the six awards of the Golden Horse Award have not brought much help to the film in the market — — If you want to see it, you may not see it! The movie poster "Do it even for the individual" now seems even a little self-deprecating.

　

Speaking of box office, Mei Ting, the actress who plays Du Hong in the film, once relayed Bi Feiyu’s original words: "Even if other directors divide the cake at the box office, God will give the cherry on the cake to Lou Ye." Cherry is bright and delicious, but cake can really solve hunger. Perhaps, in today’s big market environment where commercial films are in vogue, there is still a long way to go to make a literary minority film like Tuina really go to the public.

[Observer Network Synthesis] On the 7th, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) unanimously passed the interpretation of Article 104 of the Basic Law. According to a report by Hong Kong Dagong. com on November 9th, the China-Australia Law Exchange Foundation held a press conference on the 8th to support the NPC’s interpretation, arguing that the interpretation filled the vacuum of the common law and did not affect the judicial independence of Hong Kong, stressing that the interpretation was for the benefit of Hong Kong and national sovereignty, and the result was beneficial to the whole Hong Kong society. The Law Society of Hong Kong also issued a statement expressing full confidence in the proper operation of Hong Kong’s judicial system.

However, some legal professionals in Hong Kong were dissatisfied with this and staged a protest.

On November 8, the China-Australia Law Exchange Foundation emphasized that the National People’s Congress interprets the law for the benefit of Hong Kong and safeguarding national sovereignty/source: Dagong.com.

He also took out the tricks of marching and silence.

According to Hong Kong Ming Pao reported on November 8, following the statement of the Hong Kong Bar Association expressing dissatisfaction, the legal profession in Hong Kong launched a black dress parade at 5: 45 pm on the 8 th, from the High Court in Admiralty to the Court of Final Appeal in Central.

The March was initiated by Guo Rongkeng, a member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong Citizens Party, and attended by many legal professionals, including former chairmen of the Bar Association, Martin Lee and Yu Ruowei, chief lecturer of the School of Law of the University of Hong Kong, and barrister Margaret NG. They just marched in silence and didn’t shout slogans along the way. By 6 pm, there were hundreds of people on the scene, and most of the participants were dressed in black.

It is said that about 2,000 people participated in the parade, most of whom were legal professionals. The police said that there were 1,700 people at the peak.

The tail of the procession arrived outside the Court of Final Appeal at 6: 48 pm. All the marchers were declared silent for three minutes by Martin Lee. Later, after Martin Lee paid a simple tribute to the marchers, the procession ended in silence.

As the leader of the opposition in Hong Kong, Martin Lee often goes abroad to "criticize Hong Kong" and takes the initiative to attract foreign forces to intervene in Hong Kong as a "common practice". In recent years, he has frequently gone out to "ask for help" on the topic of political reform. However, he was not given the cold shoulder once or twice in a foreign country. According to the Hong Kong Sing Tao Daily reported on October 22nd, Martin Lee and the former Chief Secretary for Administration of Hong Kong, Anson Chan, were scheduled to meet with New Zealand Deputy Prime Minister english on October 18th, but they received an email on the evening of 17th and were told to cancel the arrangement. Lin Dahui, a former member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong, criticized this behavior, saying that it is absolutely understandable that a family has different internal opinions, but it is absolutely wrong to intervene in Hong Kong’s internal affairs with the help of foreign forces, and most Hong Kong people will not accept and agree with it.

Former Chairman of the Hong Kong Bar Association, founder of the Democratic Party, Martin Lee (right), Member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong Citizens Party, Guo Rongkeng (left)/Source: Hong Kong Ming Pao

Hong Kong legal profession black silent procession scene/Source: Hong Kong Ming Pao

Hong Kong barrister Margaret NG/Source: Hong Kong Ming Pao

Martin Lee said that this interpretation of the law has impacted the rule of law and the Legislative Yuan in Hong Kong. The Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress has the right to interpret the law, but it has no right to interpret the laws of Hong Kong, including the Oaths and Declarations Ordinance. The NPC is helping the Legislative Council of Hong Kong to legislate and amend laws.

Professor Chen Wenmin, former dean of the Law School of the University of Hong Kong, told the US media before the March that the impact of the NPC interpretation on Hong Kong’s judicial system was "the most severe", especially before the Hong Kong High Court took the oath to review the judgment. This interpretation was a solution to the problems that Hong Kong courts could have solved, which "overthrew the rule of law in Hong Kong" and seriously weakened the confidence of the international community in Hong Kong’s "one country, two systems".

Before the March began, Cherish Group and other groups gathered outside the High Court to support the NPC’s interpretation of the law and demanded that Liang Songheng and You Huizhen, two members of the "New Youth Deal", be disqualified.

Earlier, the Hong Kong Bar Association issued a statement on the 7th, saying that it deeply regretted the NPC’s interpretation of the law.

Chen Wenmin, former Dean of the Law School of the University of Hong Kong/Source: Hong Kong Ming Pao

Hong Kong legal profession: Interpretation of the law is not illegal construction, and the power of interpretation comes from the Constitution.

According to the news of Dagong.com on November 8th, the China-Australia Law Exchange Foundation held a press conference on the 8th, attended by barristers Manguo and Ding Huang, and three lawyers, namely Qian Zhiyong, Ye Xinying and Jian Songnian.

Ma Enguo, chairman of the Foundation, said that the Court of Final Appeal had stated that the interpretation of the the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) law was binding and overriding to all courts in Hong Kong, and after the previous interpretation of the law, the court’s judgment did not point out that the interpretation would affect the judicial independence of the courts in Hong Kong. He criticized people in the legal profession, including the Bar Association, for pointing out that judicial independence was affected.

Marne: Governing "Hong Kong Independence" by Law

The Commonwealth of Man also pointed out that in common law case law, there is no case in local, British, Australian or even Canadian case law about how to take an oath to be qualified, so the judge has no precedent to follow. He can only make a judgment based on "refusing or ignoring" the oath in Article 21 of the Oaths and Declarations Ordinance and "taking an oath according to law" in Article 104 of the Basic Law, which requires inference to explain what "taking an oath according to law" means, and this interpretation has filled this piece of law.

Ma Enguo believes that from the national level, it is also necessary to interpret the law, because the words and deeds of Liang Songheng and You Huizhen, the new youth policy, unreservedly bring out anti-China and "Hong Kong independence" thinking, which represents "Hong Kong independence" in Hong Kong politics. If the central government does not express its position, it will have an impact on national sovereignty and territorial integrity. He emphasized that the state governs the country according to law and "Hong Kong independence" by law, so that laws must be followed and law enforcement must be strict. If the "Hong Kong independence" action is further escalated, he does not rule out that the central government will take action to deal with "Hong Kong independence".

Jian Songnian refutes the theory of "unauthorized construction"

As for some opponents who say that the interpretation of the Basic Law is a modification and unauthorized construction of the Basic Law, Jane Songnian, a member of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, refutes that the interpretation of the Basic Law does not add, delete or modify a word in Article 104 of the Basic Law, but only explains the meaning of the word "law" in "according to law". "Wouldn’t it be more convincing for legislators to explain the original legislative intent themselves? How can it be said that it is illegal? "

Asked if the Oaths and Declarations Ordinance can deal with the swearing-in of Members, is it still necessary to interpret the law? In a radio interview yesterday, Chen Hongyi, a member of the Basic Law Committee, said that the central government’s considerations are not only legal, but also political, including that those who advocate "Hong Kong independence" will enter the Legislative Council, which will impact the bottom line of "one country, two systems" and the central government will release information. If "one country, two systems" continues, it will not tolerate transcendence or challenges.

In addition, the Law Society of Hong Kong also issued a statement on the interpretation of the Basic Law, expressing its recognition that the power of interpretation of the Basic Law belongs to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and it is full of confidence that the judicial system of Hong Kong can operate properly under the "one country, two systems" principle.

Political and legal experts: a heavy blow to the "independence" flame

Yesterday, the Hong Kong and Macao Basic Law Research Center of Shenzhen University held an academic salon to discuss the NPC’s decision to interpret the law. Experts and scholars in Shenzhen and Hong Kong have said that the NPC’s interpretation of the law is an important part of the rule of law in Hong Kong, and its legitimacy, authority and legitimacy are beyond doubt. This NPC interpretation is very timely and necessary, which not only conforms to Hong Kong’s public opinion of opposing "Hong Kong independence" and safeguarding national sovereignty, but also deals a heavy blow to the arrogance of "Hong Kong independence" elements. Some experts clearly pointed out that the interpretation of the law is not an act divorced from the legal system and cannot be "demonized". Refusing the interpretation of the law by the National People’s Congress is a denial of national sovereignty.

Zou Pingxue, director of the Hong Kong and Macao Basic Law Research Center of Shenzhen University, pointed out that this interpretation of the NPC clarified the legislative intent and legal principles of Article 104 of the Basic Law, which can effectively solve the current legal disputes caused by the swearing-in storm of the elected members, better regulate all future SAR candidates for statutory public office and their swearing-in behaviors, and legally build a "firewall" to strictly curb any illegal acts such as deliberately violating the statutory requirements of swearing-in, flouting the swearing-in procedure according to law, and even advocating "Hong Kong independence" to insult the country and the nation.

Zou Pingxue said that the NPC’s interpretation of the law used legal weapons to punish the illegal acts of "Hong Kong independence" in a timely manner according to law, which dealt a heavy blow to the arrogance of "Hong Kong independence" elements, helped restore the damaged rule of law order, effectively safeguarded "one country, two systems" and effectively safeguarded the authority of the Constitution and the Basic Law. The interpretation of the law by the National People’s Congress once again shows the central government’s initial intention of adhering to "one country, two systems" and its determination to keep "one country, two systems" unchanged. It is unambiguous and unwavering in fulfilling the constitutional responsibilities entrusted by the Constitution and the Basic Law and exercising the constitutional powers entrusted to the central government by the Constitution and the Basic Law.

Guo Zhenglin, deputy director of the Shenzhen Training and Research Center of the Liaison Office, said that the fundamental purpose of the central government’s policies towards Hong Kong is to safeguard national sovereignty, security and development interests and maintain Hong Kong’s long-term prosperity and stability. This is also the core requirement and basic goal of the principle of "one country, two systems". Every interpretation of the law by the central authorities is a constitutional and legal act to revolve around and implement this purpose. Practice has proved that every interpretation of the Basic Law by the Central Committee has solved the problems that the Hong Kong SAR itself cannot solve, ensured the overall stability of Hong Kong and promoted the healthy development of Hong Kong’s politics and economy. This interpretation of the Basic Law by the National People’s Congress once again clarified the bottom line of "one country, two systems", exposed the essence of "Hong Kong independence" forces splitting the country and destroying Hong Kong, determined the political rules of public officials in the SAR, and paved the way for Hong Kong to make every effort to govern.

Kin-Chung Ho, assistant research director of the Hong Kong Policy Research Institute and former political assistant to the Director of the Development Bureau of the Hong Kong SAR Government, said that the interpretation of the law is not an act divorced from the legal system and cannot be "demonized". Refusing the NPC to interpret the law is a denial of sovereignty. As for some people who think that the interpretation of the NPC affects judicial independence, Kin-Chung Ho thinks that as long as a judge can judge a case within the scope of his duties with his free will, it is judicial independence. Whether his judgment will be overturned by a higher court or the interpretation of the NPC has nothing to do with independence.

As for the process of court hearing, should the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress interpret the law? Kin-Chung Ho said that the NPC Standing Committee’s action during the trial was really a last resort and would not set a so-called "precedent".

The power of interpretation of the NPC comes from the Constitution.

Ling Youshi, former senior research director of the Central Policy Unit of the Hong Kong SAR Government, pointed out that the NPC’s timely and active interpretation of the law has set a very good practice model, and what needs to be concerned is whether the interpretation of the law can produce more positive and accurate effects in the future. She pointed out that as for the commissioner for oaths, according to Article 43 of the Basic Law, the commissioner for oaths should be the Chief Executive. Many of the rules of procedure of the Legislative Council are inconsistent with the provisions of the Basic Law and should be amended. Lin Qibin, a partner of Dong Wuxie Hong Kong Law Firm, said that the NPC’s power to interpret the law comes from the Constitution, and the NPC has the right to interpret the Basic Law, rather than interpreting it according to the authorization of the Basic Law. This is a top-down relationship and cannot put the cart before the horse.

Interpretation of the Basic Law conforms to the fundamental interests of Hong Kong and safeguards national sovereignty.

Li Fei, Deputy Secretary-General of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), insisted at a press conference on November 7th that "the National People’s Congress does not interfere with the judicial independence of Hong Kong", and that the interpretation of the law is to uphold the law, stressing that the independent judicial power and the power of final adjudication of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region are endowed by the Basic Law, and there can be no judicial independence beyond the Basic Law.

Leung Chun-ying, the Chief Executive of Hong Kong, held a press conference on November 7th to express his support for the interpretation of the Basic Law by the National People’s Congress. The Hong Kong SAR Government and the general public must stop any act that deliberately violates the above-mentioned (oath) provisions, flouts the swearing-in procedure according to law, or even takes the opportunity to insult the nation and advocate splitting the country or sovereignty.

A spokesman for the Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office said on the 7th that "Hong Kong independence" elements would never be allowed to enter the organs of political power, and the head of the Liaison Office also said that the interpretation of the law would help to resolve the disputes caused by some members-in-waiting of the Hong Kong Legislative Council swearing in violation of the law, safeguard national security, crack down on and contain the "Hong Kong independence" forces, and ensure that the practice of "one country, two systems" in Hong Kong will not be distorted.

In addition, the Hong Kong media also supported the NPC’s interpretation of the Basic Law, believing that this interpretation was not only timely, but also the best way to completely resolve related disputes. Hong Kong people also organized rallies to support the NPC’s interpretation of the Basic Law.

In addition, in response to a statement made by the Taiwan Province Mainland Affairs Council calling on the mainland to keep its promise to Hong Kong, the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council responded strongly on the 8th, saying that we firmly oppose the Taiwan Province authorities making irresponsible remarks, confusing right and wrong and deliberately misleading. Relevant parties in Taiwan Province should stop any words and deeds that interfere with the implementation of "one country, two systems" and undermine the prosperity and stability of Hong Kong.

Recently, British and American media also expressed their "views" on the NPC’s interpretation of the law. The US implied disappointment, and the British media falsely called the NPC’s interpretation "the beginning of the end of Hong Kong". In response, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs responded strongly that Hong Kong affairs belong to China’s internal affairs and no foreign country should interfere. This interpretation is in the fundamental interests of Hong Kong. China hopes that the international community and relevant countries will recognize the true face of the "Hong Kong independence" forces, fully understand the necessity and rationality of China and the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)’s interpretation of the Law, support the central government of China and the government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in defending national sovereignty, security and unity, and safeguard the long-term prosperity and stability of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

(Observer Network integrates Hong Kong Ming Pao, Dagong.com, etc.)

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　　People’s Daily Online, Taiyuan, October 11 (Zhang Tingting) During the National Day, many places in Shanxi Province continued to suffer from heavy rainfall, and many rivers experienced obvious flooding. Floods exceeding the police occurred in the lower reaches of Fenhe River and the upper reaches of Qinhe River, tributaries of the middle reaches of the Yellow River, and the flood control pressure increased. On October 10, I learned from the Shanxi Provincial Emergency Rescue Headquarters that the Shanxi Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government responded quickly, started the disaster relief response at the first time, and allocated and allocated relief materials and funds in a timely manner. Party committees and governments at all levels, the people and the rescue team were United in their efforts to carry out disaster relief work in an orderly manner. At present, the basic livelihood of the affected people has been guaranteed, and the production and living order is accelerating.

　　Race against time to promote various flood control and emergency rescue work. Image provided by Yuncheng Daily.

　　From October 2 nd to 7 th, there was a large-scale heavy precipitation in Shanxi Province, with the precipitation of 15.4 ~ 285.2 mm and over 200 mm in 18 counties. Affected by continuous heavy rainfall and upstream water, the flow of the Shanxi section of the Yellow River continues to increase, and many places such as Wuma River in Qingxu County of Taiyuan City, Xinjiang Section of Fenhe River and Yanwu Section of Fenyang River in Lvliang City are in danger. The rainfall process has a short interval, a long duration and a large rainfall range, which has led to a wide range of disasters. However, at present, the disaster situation is generally controllable and has not caused many deaths and injuries.

　　After the flood disaster occurred, the Shanxi Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government attached great importance to it and immediately gave instructions to arrange the deployment of flood control and disaster relief work, demanding that the flood control and disaster relief work be done without relaxation. The provincial government has organized meetings, and relevant responsible comrades and working groups of provincial emergency, water conservancy, natural resources, housing construction, transportation and other departments went to various places to inspect and guide flood control work.

　　The dam near Qiaodong Village in Xinjiang section of Fenhe River executed Kouhelong. Photo by Jin Yumin

　　Shanxi province actively responded to the danger and spared no effort to rescue. It is understood that on October 9, this round of flood peak has been successfully merged into the Yellow River in Miaoqian Village, Wanrong County, Yuncheng City, and the water potential of Fenhe River and its tributaries, Qinhe River and tributaries is generally stable and continues to decline; Six provincial mine rescue teams with 160 people and more than 40 high-power pumps have rushed to the scene of the Xinjiang section of the Fenhe River for pumping operations; The breach of Fenyang Yanwu section of Ciyao River in Lvliang City has been completely blocked; The uptrend of Changyuan River Bridge on Nantongpu Line has been rushed through … … Up to now, all dangerous places have been effectively controlled.

　　On October 8, at the resettlement site of Xinjiang Gymnasium in Yuncheng City, two medical staff on duty (left) learned about the physical health of the people affected by Hongfeng. Gao xinsheng photo

　　Disaster relief is urgent, and resettlement sites for displaced people have been set up nearby in Shanxi. The living materials of the resettlement sites are abundant, and the basic livelihood of the displaced people has been properly resettled and guaranteed. Party committees and governments at all levels take the safety of personnel as the top priority, implement safety measures from village to village, evacuate people, ensure the safety of important facilities and nearby villages, prevent secondary disasters, and effectively guarantee the safety and life of relocated people. At present, Shanxi Province has abundant reserves of disaster relief materials, and has urgently allocated disaster relief materials such as cotton tents, single tents, folding beds, cotton trousers, cotton coats and quilts to Daning, Pingyao, Jiexiu, Xiaoyi and Fenyang. Emergency arrangements will be made to allocate provincial disaster relief funds to support disaster relief work such as the relocation and resettlement of affected people in severely affected areas and the restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses. After the disaster, all kinds of enterprises and social organizations from all over the country donated money and materials to support the disaster relief. The relevant departments of Shanxi Province expressed their gratitude for the help of one party in trouble and support from all directions.

　　The Shanxi Provincial Emergency Rescue Headquarters requires that the investigation of hidden dangers should be further strengthened, the prevention of secondary disasters such as geological disasters should be strengthened, the development of rain and flood should be closely monitored, the flood of the Yellow River should be strictly prevented, and the safety of personnel should be the top priority, so as to do a good job in emergency relocation and resettlement of the affected people, properly distribute disaster relief funds and materials, do a good job in health and epidemic prevention in the affected areas, effectively protect the basic livelihood of the affected people, and ensure that the affected people have enough to eat, wear warm clothes and live safely.

　　319 new cases were confirmed in COVID-19, and 766 cases were discharged — — On February 20th, the number of newly discharged patients in Wuhan exceeded the number of newly diagnosed patients for the first time.

　　One reduction and one increase means that the positive trend of epidemic prevention and control is expanding.

　　"We must go all out to treat patients, ensure the supply of medical protective materials, and strive to improve the admission rate and cure rate, and reduce the infection rate and mortality rate. This is a prominent task in the current prevention and control work. " On February 3rd, the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee meeting chaired by the Supreme Leader General Secretary clearly pointed out that.

　　Insist on putting people’s life safety and physical health in the first place, and concentrate patients, experts, resources and treatment, which is a key battle of defending Wuhan, and advance step by step in the joint efforts of all parties to help:

　　— — Unswervingly implement the all-time inspection, the detection capacity of nucleic acid samples in a single day increased from more than 200 in the initial stage of the epidemic to more than 20,000, and the stock to be inspected was completely cleared, realizing the change from passive to active.

　　— — Unswervingly implement all accounts receivable, transform and expand designated hospitals, and increase the number of beds admitted from more than 5,000 to 23,000 within one month; Sixteen shelter hospitals have been newly built, and more than 13,000 beds are currently open, which has eased the tension of "waiting for beds".

　　— — Unswervingly implement the treatment, about 10% of the country’s critical care resources gathered in Wuhan, concentrated superior resources and technical strength, and raced against time to treat patients. The mortality rate dropped from 9% at the highest point on January 26 to 4.4%, and Fangcang Hospital has now achieved "zero infection, zero death and zero return".

　　Maintaining strength and gritting one’s teeth, Wuhan has firmly grasped the two keys of urban and rural community prevention and control and patient treatment, and worked hard in precision, meticulous and precision to continuously consolidate the results and expand the results.

　　"The situation of epidemic prevention and control in Wuhan is still complicated and severe." The main responsible comrades of the Wuhan Municipal Committee said that at this stage, it is more necessary to cheer up, persevere and resolutely fight the defense of Wuhan.

　　From stock backlog to "Nissin Daily Settlement"

　　Improve testing equipment and expand testing institutions to ensure that all inspections should be completed.

　　Put on airtight protective clothing, enter the biosafety level II laboratory, sit in front of the negative pressure biosafety cabinet, and take a long pipette to continuously extract nucleic acid from throat swab samples. After the lysate is fully cracked, put it into the kit … … Hao Yingge, 22, didn’t expect her senior winter vacation to be so unusual.

　　Hao Yingge studied in Sanquan College of Xinxiang Medical College, Henan Province, majoring in medical laboratory, and was an intern of Wuhan Huada Medical Laboratory Co., Ltd. On January 22nd, I heard that the company had undertaken some nucleic acid testing in Covid-19, and there was a shortage of staff. She voluntarily returned her ticket home and joined the first-line inspection team.

　　"At the beginning, we all extracted nucleic acids manually. It takes one and a half hours for each person to make a round of 24 samples." Hao Yingge said that after a shift of six hours, he was already soaked and too tired to lift his hands.

　　Covid-19 nucleic acid detection is an important basis for clinical diagnosis, recovery and discharge of patients, and it is also the basis for judging the release of close contacts. Due to the lack of detection ability in the early stage, some suspected patients are difficult to be detected in time.

　　Why nucleic acid detection is "hard to find"? The person in charge of Wuhan Health and Health Commission explained that according to the relevant regulations, Covid-19 sample testing should be carried out in biosafety laboratories with corresponding protection levels. For suspected cases, the collected samples must be sent to the provincial CDC for nucleic acid detection in the early stage, and the detection capacity is only more than 200 copies per day. Since January 22, 10 institutions with biosafety laboratories with corresponding protection levels, such as designated hospitals and municipal centers for disease control and prevention in Wuhan, have carried out nucleic acid testing, which can detect nearly 2,000 copies every day.

　　"The cumulative number of samples is 109,468, and the cumulative number of tests is 102,627." On the morning of March 2, the electronic screen displayed real-time data in the lobby on the first floor of the "Fire Eye" laboratory in Donghu High-tech Zone, Wuhan. The reporter saw that on the data histogram, the "number of tests on the same day" gradually climbed from 350 on January 27 to 11,438 on February 29.

　　Why is the detection ability greatly improved? "The secret is that the process of extracting nucleic acid is changed from manual to automatic." Hao Yingge said, "Now ‘ Fire eye ’ In the laboratory, one instrument can extract 96 samples in one hour. After replacing labor, not only the speed is obvious, but also the safety is better. "

　　"With the efforts of all relevant departments, this emergency testing laboratory was built in five days." Tian Zhijian, director of the "Fire Eye" laboratory, said.

　　With the arrival of testing equipment from all directions, the number of medical institutions with automatic testing capability in Wuhan is increasing. On February 10th, 10 sets of automatic nucleic acid detection equipment donated by Shanghai arrived and distributed to 10 medical and health institutions such as Wuhan First Hospital and Jinyintan Hospital.

　　"The daily testing capacity has increased from 186 to 465." Hu Zhimin, medical laboratory technician of Wuhan First Hospital, introduced.

　　Not only from the improvement of testing equipment, but also from the expansion of testing institutions. According to the person in charge of Wuhan Health and Health Commission, there are 48 units that can carry out Covid-19 nucleic acid detection in the city, with an average daily detection capacity of 23,000 person-times. The period from clinical sampling to the issuance of test results in hospitals that can conduct self-testing is generally less than 24 hours.

　　By February 21st, Wuhan completed the screening of nucleic acid detection stocks of clinically confirmed cases, suspected cases, close contacts and fever patients. Wuhan requires that starting from the 22nd, it will be cleared on the same day, so as to realize the change from passive to active.

　　From "Waiting for the Bed" to "Waiting for the Bed"

　　Learn from the experience of Xiaotangshan, innovate the model of shelter hospital, do our best to build hospitals and add beds, and ensure that all accounts receivable are collected.

　　"I was worried that there was no bed at first, but fortunately I was able to be hospitalized in time." On February 15th, all five members of Mr. Wang’s family were diagnosed with COVID-19. On February 17th, he was admitted to the intensive care unit of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University with his seriously ill parents, while his wife and daughter were admitted to Fangcang Hospital. At present, he and his parents are getting better, while his wife and daughter are in good condition.

　　In the early stage of the epidemic, with the surge in the number of patients seeking medical treatment, the beds in Wuhan medical institutions were in a hurry. "The average time from onset to hospitalization of critically ill patients was once 9.82 days, and many people changed from mild to severe while waiting." Jiao Yahui, deputy director of National Health Commission Medical Administration and Hospital Authority, said.

　　It is urgent to collect all the receivables! This is a clear requirement put forward by the CPC Central Committee, and it is also a serious issue before the party committees and governments at all levels in Wuhan.

　　Drawing lessons from the successful experience of Beijing Xiaotangshan Hospital during the fight against SARS, two hospitals, Huoshen Mountain and Raytheon Mountain, were urgently opened. Since January 25th, nearly 10,000 workers have been working seamlessly for 24 hours, and nearly 1,000 large-scale machinery, equipment and transport vehicles are racing against time. In 10 days, the Huoshenshan Hospital with a total construction area of 33,900 square meters and 1,000 beds was put into use. In less than six days, Thunder God Mountain hospital rose from the ground and set up 1,500 beds.

　　On March 1st, 98-year-old COVID-19 critically ill patient Hu Popo (wheelchair-bound) and her daughter took a photo with the medical staff in Thunder God Mountain hospital, Wuhan (taken by mobile phone). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Gao Xiang)

　　"It is better to wait for a bed than to wait for a bed." Since February 3rd, with the promotion of the Central Committee’s guiding group to Hubei, rescue forces from all sides in Wuhan and the whole country have been working overnight, and the exhibition centers, stadiums and industrial factories in three towns in Wuhan have been requisitioned and transformed into square cabin hospitals to treat patients with mild diseases who have been diagnosed.

　　The reporter came to Hongqiao Group Industrial Park in Jiang ‘an District and saw that 21 factories had been transformed into a shelter hospital with a capacity of 3,500 beds. In the ward, microwave ovens, air purifiers, televisions, etc. are readily available, and daily necessities such as water cups, toiletries, earplugs, eye masks, etc. are uniformly placed in the container box under each bed.

　　From February 3rd, Wuhan basically built a shelter hospital at the speed of one and a half days, which greatly expanded its admission capacity. Ma Xiaowei, member of the Central Steering Group to Hubei and director of the National Health and Wellness Committee, said that the construction of Fangcang Hospital is a very critical and significant measure, which has rapidly expanded medical resources, solved the problem of a large number of patients being hospitalized and prevented the epidemic from spreading at a faster speed.

　　At the same time, increasing designated hospitals and transforming qualified isolation points into isolation treatment points are also advancing rapidly.

　　"After receiving the notice to increase the ward, we vacated the largest building in the hospital, and almost all the department staff were involved in the renovation and construction of the ward." Pan Zhenyu, director of the medical department of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, said that in just two days, the hospital urgently rebuilt 1,700 isolation beds for treating critically ill patients.

　　On February 12, the Guanggu Hospital of Hubei Maternal and Child Health Hospital, which was originally planned to operate in May this year, received a notice of transformation. More than 10 units and nearly a thousand people worked at the same time, fighting for 6 days and 6 nights, adding more than 700 beds.

　　As of 24: 00 on March 1st, hospitals in Wuhan (designated, expanded and others) had 26,855 beds available and 19,854 beds had been used. Shelter hospital can use 13467 beds, and 5236 beds have been used; 10599 beds can be used in isolation treatment points, and 3571 beds have been used; The isolation observation point can use 44185 beds, and 21149 beds have been used.

　　Fangcang Hospital "Zero Infection, Zero Death, Zero Turn Back"

　　Adhere to the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine, move forward, and implement medical intervention as soon as possible, so that patients can be cured in the mild stage as much as possible.

　　"In a few days, we will leave the cabin!" At 10 o’clock on February 26th, after the nucleic acid test and CT examination, Ms. Liu in the second ward on the first floor of Wuhan Jianghan Fangcang Hospital was excited. "I can get timely treatment and monitoring from professional medical staff here. I was afraid of infecting my family at home, and my psychological pressure was particularly great."

　　Jianghan Shelter Hospital, located in Wuhan International Convention and Exhibition Center, has been in operation for less than 50 hours, and its software and hardware have been gradually improved. At present, there are more than 1,100 patients in the cabin, equipped with more than 200 doctors and more than 600 nurses.

　　This is the Fangcang Hospital of Wuhan Sports Center (photo taken on February 12th). Xinhua News Agency reporter Cheng Minshe

　　"The shelter hospital was first applied to the field of infectious disease prevention and control, which is a new thing." Sun Hui, president of Jianghan Fangcang Hospital and deputy secretary of the Party Committee of wuhan union hospital, said that Fangcang Hospital mainly undertakes the task of treating mild patients, moving the treatment gateway forward, and playing the role of isolating infection and early triage treatment.

　　As the shelter hospital with the largest number of open beds in Wuhan, as of 24: 00 on February 29th, Jianghan Shelter Hospital has treated 1830 patients, discharged 932 patients and discharged 138 patients in a single day.

　　On February 28th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference in Wuhan. Ma Xiaowei introduced that one out of every four COVID-19 patients in Wuhan was treated in Fangcang Hospital, which achieved "zero infection, zero death and zero turning back" and became a veritable cabin of life.

　　Moving forward to the treatment gate, treating patients with mild diseases in time, implementing medical intervention as early as possible, and minimizing the conversion of mild diseases into severe diseases are the necessary questions to fight the defense war in Wuhan.

　　"Out of the hospital! Come on! " On the morning of February 26th, Wuhan Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital, which was taken over by the national Chinese medicine medical team, handed over its first report card: 23 cured patients were discharged. There are national TCM medical teams from five provinces gathered here.

　　"The general direction is to strengthen the body and save the lungs." Zhu Ying, vice president of Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital and the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said that every patient takes the decoction prepared by Academician Zhang Boli, president of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, in the morning and evening, and according to the symptoms of patients’ fever and dry cough, they respectively prepare granular Chinese medicine that can be taken with warm water, as well as a whole set of Chinese medicine treatments such as Ba Duan Jin dredging meridians, regulating qi and blood, and strengthening the body.

　　A team of Chinese medicine experts led by three academicians, Zhang Boli, Huang Luqi and Tong Xiaolin, as well as elite Chinese medicine forces from Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine and other provinces rushed to Wuhan. A team of high-level experts went to Wuhan for clinical treatment, observation and summary, and recognized diseases and treated patients from the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine. The treatment plan formed by repeated argumentation was included in the third, fourth, fifth and sixth editions of the national diagnosis and treatment plan.

　　"Treatment practice shows that early intervention of traditional Chinese medicine and combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine is an important method to improve the cure rate and reduce the death rate." Yu Yanhong, member of the Central Steering Group and Party Secretary of state administration of traditional chinese medicine, said.

　　Through early diagnosis and treatment, the proportion of severe cases has dropped from 38% at the beginning of the epidemic to about 13% at present.

　　High level medical team+advanced equipment

　　Concentrate superior resources and technical force, and strive to improve the success rate of critically ill patients.

　　On the afternoon of February 25th, wuhan union hospital West Hospital was in the intensive care isolation ward. Seeing that the fingertip oxygen saturation index climbed to 100% in ECG monitoring, the medical staff could not help clapping their hands. After 20 days of invasive ventilator treatment, Ms. Wang finally got rid of nasotracheal intubation.

　　In the past 20 days, Ms. Wang’s illness has been repeated many times. The front medical team, led by Professor Zhang Nuofu, vice president of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, organized expert group discussions for many times, and conducted remote consultation with the academician team of Zhong Nanshan in the rear for three times, constantly improving the treatment plan.

　　The top hospitals in China sent the strongest force and brought excellent equipment to Wuhan, and the whole system took over the designated hospitals or wards for treating severe diseases. At present, there are 11,000 critical care professionals in the local area, which is close to 10% of the national critical care personnel resources. On this basis, a series of systems, such as academician patrol system, multidisciplinary comprehensive treatment system and holistic nursing system, have been implemented one after another.

　　"Timely analysis of typical cases can help medical staff quickly accumulate clinical experience and consider it more comprehensively in rescue, which is also the key to reducing the death rate." In Huoshenshan Hospital, Li Weiqin, director of the Second Department of Critical Care Medicine, will convene a critical care expert group to analyze typical cases every time after checking the room, and implement the precise treatment of "one person, one policy" for severe and critically ill patients.

　　On the basis of expert consultation, multidisciplinary and specialized medical teams have joined forces to continuously increase the treatment of critically ill patients.

　　In Guanggu Hospital of tongji hospital, Wuhan, 18 anesthesiologists from 5 hospitals are called "clients" of patients in 17 intensive care units.

　　"We clearly see that the number of invasive intubation is inversely related to the mortality rate." Gao Feng, director of the Anesthesiology Department of tongji hospital Optics Valley Hospital, said that severe patients in COVID-19 often suffer from multiple organ dysfunction due to lack of oxygen, so oxygen inhalation therapy is essential, and some critically ill patients need invasive intubation.

　　Gao Feng introduced that before tracheal intubation, it is necessary to evaluate the patient’s condition, give the patient drugs such as sedation and muscle relaxation, and then operate after the patient loses spontaneous breathing. "We only have 30 seconds to operate. If the intubation is not completed, it will be difficult for the patient to be rescued."

　　Every intubation operation is a life-and-death test, not only for patients but also for doctors. Because when the anesthesiologist operates close to the patient’s nose and mouth, the patient’s respiratory tract will spray a highly contagious virus aerosol.

　　At present, National Health Commission is organizing an expert group of anesthesiologists to screen patients who need invasive intubation in designated hospitals for severe cases, so as to move the threshold of treatment for severe cases forward and reduce the death caused by hypoxia.

　　Inflammation caused by Covid-19 will lead to lung, kidney, liver and myocardium damage, which is another important cause of death for patients with severe and critical illness. In the East Campus of the People’s Hospital of Wuhan University, a seven-person "blood net squad" led by head nurse Wang Yankui is fighting day and night for the treatment of critically ill patients.

　　"A patient has sudden inflammation and his life is in danger. Please come to the rescue as soon as possible!" On the morning of February 23, after receiving an emergency call for help, Wang Yankui immediately took the team members to change their protective clothing, trotted to the isolation ward, pre-flushed the pipeline, introduced blood into the machine, and started the thermal circulation double plasma replacement. After 3 hours, the patient’s vital signs recovered smoothly. At this time, Wang Yankui was soaked to the skin and the goggles were full of fog.

　　The "blood purification team" will perform bedside dialysis treatment for 13 patients at most one day. In addition to the ward notice, Wang Yankui and his colleagues also screened patients in various wards by monitoring inflammation indicators, and found that they were abnormal and took the initiative to consult with doctors in various medical teams, and formulated blood purification plans for patients who predicted possible inflammation.

　　Wang Gaohua, president of the People’s Hospital of Wuhan University, said that more than 3,500 local medical staff and 12 medical teams from 10 provinces and cities, including the team of Academician Li Lanjuan, have set up a number of medical treatment teams, and at the same time, they have also set up professional teams such as tracheal intubation teams to carry out multidisciplinary "one person, one policy" precise treatment for severe and critically ill patients.

　　Drugs with obvious curative effect and advanced instruments and equipment are given priority in the treatment of critically ill patients.

　　On February 25th, four ECMO (extracorporeal membrane oxygenation) equipments allocated by the state were airlifted to Wuhan. At 3 o’clock in the morning of February 26th, 300 ventilators arrived at Wuhan Tianhe Airport. On the evening of February 27th, a chartered plane loaded with 16 ECMO equipment arrived at Tianhe Airport … … The most advanced medical equipment is being continuously transported to Wuhan. The medical teams that came from all over the country also brought their own medical equipment such as ECMO and ventilator into the ward.

　　"Advanced equipment is the last barrier to reduce mortality." Peng Zhiyong, director of the Department of Critical Care Medicine of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, said that as of February 26th, they had used ECMO equipment to rescue 11 critically ill patients, of whom 5 were successfully rescued and 3 were being treated.

　　At present, the proportion of critically ill patients admitted to designated hospitals in Wuhan who turned to cure has increased from 14% to 64%. On February 28th, Ma Xiaowei said at the press conference of the State Council Office: "We are well aware that medical personnel must firmly hold the decisive battle places such as Hubei and Wuhan. ‘ Although China is big, we must never take a step back ’ Nail it here like a nail and hold the throat of the disease. " (Reporter He Guanghua Hou Linliang Cheng Yuanzhou Fan Haotian)

　　The Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security announced on April 17th that the application for the settlement of points in this city in 2024 will be officially launched at 8: 00 am on April 18th, and the application period is 30 natural days. Applicants can log on to the official website of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security (http://rsj.beijing.gov.cn/jflh/) to fill in the application information. From July 15th, the information of the people who settled in the city will be publicized on the municipal government portal "Window of the Capital".

　　The declaration work is divided into five stages.

　　According to reports, the specific time schedule of the five stages of this year is: the declaration stage (from 8: 00 on April 18 to 20: 00 on May 17, a total of 30 natural days); Department audit results summary stage (May 18th to June 6th, totally 20 natural days); Audit results inquiry stage (8 natural days from 8: 00 on June 7 to 20: 00 on June 14); Department review and points ranking stage (June 15th to July 14th, a total of 30 natural days); Publicity and settlement processing stage (from July 15, publicity will be held for 8 natural days, and applicants who have obtained settlement qualification through publicity can go through settlement procedures). The annual points settled in the main work for a total of 96 natural days. In 2024, the number of points settled in this city will be 6,000, and the same points will be implemented.

　　Declare in good faith and put an end to fraud.

　　According to Article 17 of the Detailed Rules for the Operation and Management of Points Settlement in Beijing, the applicant and the employer shall ensure the truthfulness and accuracy of the reported index information, and be jointly responsible for the truthfulness of the reported index information. If the applicant provides false materials, it will be disqualified from applying for settlement of points in the current year and in the next 5 years; Those who have obtained permanent residence in this city shall be cancelled by the public security department and moved back to the place where they were registered before Beijing. If the employer assists in providing false materials, the application for settlement of points will not be accepted in the current year and in the next 5 years. In the process of settlement of the points, if the relevant applicants and employers seriously violate the promises made to the administrative organs, the relevant records of dishonesty will be included in the public credit information service platform of this Municipality. Those suspected of committing a crime shall be handed over to judicial organs for handling according to law.

　　No charge, no intermediary service.

　　In view of the specific arrangements for the settlement of points, the relevant departments remind applicants to pay attention to the authoritative release of information, and log on to the official website of Beijing Human Resources and Social Security Bureau for the settlement of points.

　　In order to fill in the form accurately and improve efficiency, the applicant can do a good job of inquiring about the filing information of the house lease contract, the information of his own residence, the filing information of academic degree or certification information before reporting, and then fill in the form after verification.

　　Applicants need to be reminded that the settlement service of points in this city does not charge any fees and does not accept any intermediary services. The application for settlement of points in 2024 is just around the corner, so employers and applicants must be vigilant and beware of being deceived.

　　synopsis

　　Based on the historical orientation of the new era, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core made overall plans and promoted ethnic work, scientifically answered major questions such as what flag to raise and what road to take in ethnic work in the new era, and formed the important thought of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on strengthening and improving ethnic work. This important thought is the latest summary of the Party’s ethnic work practice, the latest achievement of the China-ization of Marxist ethnic theory, and the fundamental follow-up to do a good job in ethnic work in the new era.

　　When attending the deliberation of the Inner Mongolia delegation at the Fifth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should firmly grasp the main line of building a sense of community of the Chinese nation, deepen the education of national unity and progress, guide the people of all ethnic groups to firmly establish the community concept of sharing weal and woe, sharing weal and woe, sharing destiny and sharing weal and woe, continuously consolidate the ideological foundation of the Chinese nation community, and promote all ethnic groups to hold together like pomegranate seeds in the Chinese nation family." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has thoroughly summarized the course and achievements of our party’s national work, scientifically answered major questions such as what flag to raise and what road to take in the national work in the new era, emphasized the great concepts of the Chinese nation family, the Chinese nation community, and the awareness of the Chinese nation community, and promoted the theoretical and practical innovation of the party’s national work in the new era. The Central Conference on Ethnic Work held in 2021 summarized and put forward the important thoughts of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on strengthening and improving ethnic work. We should deeply understand the core essence, spiritual essence, rich connotation and practical requirements of this important thought and promote the high-quality development of the party’s ethnic work in the new era.

　　The party’s ethnic theory and policies have been continuously enriched and developed.

　　Our party can lead the people of all ethnic groups in the country to make great achievements and progress in the field of ethnic work. The most fundamental thing is to creatively combine Marxist ethnic theory with the specific reality of China’s ethnic problems and embark on a correct road to solve ethnic problems with China characteristics.

　　Since its founding, our party has been actively exploring ways to solve ethnic problems that are suitable for China’s national conditions. During the new-democratic revolution, our party combined the solution of ethnic problems in China with the general task of the China Revolution, led the people of all ethnic groups to overthrow the "three mountains" and won national independence and people’s liberation. New China regards ethnic equality as one of the fundamental principles for the founding of the country. After the founding of New China, the Party led the people to complete the democratic reform and socialist transformation, achieved a historic leap in the social development of all ethnic groups, and promoted the great unity of all ethnic groups. In this historical process, our party has solved the problem of how the Chinese nation can get rid of oppression, realize national liberation, then step into socialism and establish a new type of ethnic relations, established the system of regional ethnic autonomy, and established the basic framework of the party’s ethnic theory and policy.

　　Entering the new era of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, our party has strengthened and improved ethnic work. Comrade Deng Xiaoping put forward: "After democratic reform and socialist transformation, all the fraternal nationalities in China have already embarked on the socialist road one after another, forming a new type of socialist ethnic relations of unity, friendship, mutual assistance and cooperation", and the system of regional ethnic autonomy is "relatively good, suitable for the situation in China", "observing ethnic minority areas mainly depends on whether they can develop" and "our policy of helping ethnic minority areas develop is unshakable", which greatly enriched the content of the party’s ethnic theory and ethnic policy. After the 1990s, faced with the new situation in the ethnic field at home and abroad, our party held two central ethnic work conferences. While summing up the experience of ethnic work and putting forward the main tasks in the emerging stage, it further scientifically answered what ethnic problems are and how to solve the ethnic problems in China at this stage, and made a series of major strategic decisions to accelerate the development of ethnic areas in a timely manner, such as the large-scale development of the western region, and the party’s ethnic theory and policies were expanded. In 2005, our party held a central conference on ethnic work, which answered the question of how to treat and deal with ethnic issues under the new situation and promote the common unity, struggle, prosperity and development of all ethnic groups, and the party’s ethnic theory and policies were more perfect.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made a series of major decisions and arrangements on ethnic work, and promoted new historical achievements in China’s national unity and progress. The Central Conference on Ethnic Work held in 2014 emphasized that to do a good job in ethnic work, we should unswervingly follow the correct path of solving ethnic problems with China characteristics, blaze new trails, proceed from reality, be careful in top-level design, make overall policy plans in place, and be prudent in work deployment, so that people of all ethnic groups can enhance their identification with the great motherland, the Chinese nation, Chinese culture and Socialism with Chinese characteristics road. At the Central Conference on Ethnic Work held in 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader comprehensively expounded our party’s important thoughts on strengthening and improving ethnic work, which were summarized into 12 aspects: we must grasp the historical position of the party’s ethnic work in the new era from the height of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation; We must take promoting the common struggle of all ethnic groups for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way as an important task of the party’s ethnic work in the new era; It is necessary to build a strong sense of the Chinese national community as the main line of the party’s ethnic work in the new era; We must adhere to the correct view of history of the Chinese nation; We must insist that all ethnic groups are equal; We must hold high the banner of great unity of the Chinese nation; We must uphold and improve the system of regional ethnic autonomy; We must build a common spiritual home for the Chinese nation; We must promote extensive exchanges and exchanges between all ethnic groups; We must persist in administering ethnic affairs according to law; We must resolutely safeguard national sovereignty, security and development interests; We must uphold the party’s leadership over ethnic work.General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important thought on strengthening and improving ethnic work is the latest achievement of China-ization of Marxist ethnic theory and the wisdom crystallization of the Party’s ethnic work theory and practice.

　　Deeply grasp the fundamental follow-up of doing a good job in ethnic work in the new era

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s important thought on strengthening and improving ethnic work is ambitious, rich in connotation and profound in thought. It is an important part of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, which marks that our party’s understanding of ethnic issues and its grasp and application of ethnic work laws have reached a new height, providing an action guide and fundamental follow-up for doing well the party’s ethnic work in the new era.

　　Based on the historical orientation of the new era, plan and promote ethnic work as a whole. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We must grasp the historical position of the Party’s ethnic work in the new era from the height of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation, take the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as the starting point and the foothold, and make overall plans and promote the Party’s ethnic work in the new era." Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, which is a new historical orientation of China’s development and ethnic work. People of all ethnic groups in China should continue to win the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation under the new historical conditions. Through unremitting efforts, ethnic areas and the whole country have built a well-off society in an all-round way, and we have achieved the goal of the first century of struggle, and the cohesion and centripetal force of the people of all ethnic groups have been greatly enhanced. However, the journey to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will not be smooth sailing, and we still face more arduous tasks and more complex challenges. Ethnic work in the new era must conform to the characteristics of the times, respond to the requirements of the times, better serve the overall development of the cause of the party and the state, unite the wisdom and strength of people of all ethnic groups to the maximum extent, and work with one heart and one mind to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Regard building the consciousness of the Chinese nation community as the main line of the party’s ethnic work. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made it the main line of the party’s national work to build a strong sense of the Chinese national community. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "It is the party’s national work in the new era to build a strong sense of the Chinese nation community ‘ Outline ’ All work should focus on this. " To build a strong sense of the Chinese nation’s community is to guide the people of all ethnic groups to firmly establish the community concept of sharing weal and woe, sharing weal and woe, and sharing destiny. It is an inevitable requirement to maintain the fundamental interests of all ethnic groups, realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, consolidate and develop harmonious socialist ethnic relations of equality, unity, mutual assistance, and create a new situation in the party’s ethnic work. It must run through all fields and the whole process of ethnic work, build a stronger ideological Great Wall for safeguarding national unity and national unity, and promote the Chinese nation to become a community of destiny with higher recognition and cohesion.

　　In the face of the world’s unprecedented great changes and realistic ethnic problems, we should seek countermeasures. Today, the world is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a hundred years, and it has entered a new period of turbulent change. The factors affecting the exchanges and exchanges between ethnic groups are still complex and diverse, and the ideological struggle in the ethnic field is still sharp and complicated. The risk of international forces interfering with and undermining China’s national unity cannot be underestimated. With the opening of the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, ethnic minorities and ethnic areas have ushered in new development opportunities, but the problem of insufficient imbalance in the development of ethnic areas is still relatively prominent, which brings challenges to China’s national unity, national unity and social stability. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "All reforms and developments should be endowed with the significance of highlighting the sense of the Chinese nation’s community, with the significance of maintaining unity and opposing separatism, with the significance of improving people’s livelihood and rallying people’s hearts, so as to make the Chinese nation’s community unbreakable." General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important thought on strengthening and improving ethnic work, grasping realistic problems in ethnic field with broad vision and strong problem consciousness, has strong practical pertinence and guidance, and points out the correct direction and path for us to effectively deal with possible risks and challenges in ethnic field.

　　Come down in one continuous line and keep pace with the times to promote the innovative development of the party’s ethnic theory and ethnic policy. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader not only summarized our Party’s important thoughts on strengthening and improving ethnic work in 12 aspects, but also made a series of major innovative expositions. For example, the connotation and significance of Chinese national community consciousness should be firmly established, and the relationship between commonality and difference, the relationship between Chinese national community consciousness and national consciousness, the relationship between Chinese culture and national culture, and the relationship between material and spirit should be correctly grasped. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s important thought on strengthening and improving ethnic work adheres to the China orientation of Marxist ethnic theory, inherits the party’s ethnic theory and policies, grasps the historical position and important mission of ethnic work at this stage from the party’s century-long struggle, faces the new era, answers new questions, puts forward new ideas, and insists on developing in inheritance and innovating in development. In the new era, adhering to the correct path of solving ethnic problems with China characteristics, we must carry out the important thoughts of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on strengthening and improving ethnic work to the letter in all aspects of ethnic fields and in all aspects of ethnic work, build a strong sense of the Chinese nation’s community, and gather great strength for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　(The author is a researcher at the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, China Academy of Social Sciences)

　　People’s Daily (March 28th, 2022, 09 edition)

Cctv newsOn October 31, Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center issued a notice on optimizing the criteria for determining the number of housing units in housing provident fund personal housing loans. In order to support residents’ rigid and improved housing needs and reflect the fairness, mutual assistance and inclusiveness of the provident fund system, with the approval of the 29th plenary meeting of Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Committee, the notice on optimizing the criteria for determining the number of housing units in housing provident fund personal housing loans (hereinafter referred to as provident fund loans) is as follows:

　　First, the first set of housing identification standards

　　If the loan applicant (including the co-applicant, the same below) has no housing in Beijing and there is no record of provident fund loans (including housing provident fund policy discount loans, the same below) nationwide, the first set of housing provident fund loan policies will be implemented.

　　Second, two sets of housing identification standards

　　The loan applicant has a house in Beijing; Or there is no housing in Beijing but there is a record of provident fund loans nationwide; Or if there is a set of housing in Beijing and there is a record of a provident fund loan nationwide, two sets of housing provident fund loan policies will be implemented.

　　Three, not provident fund loans

　　If the loan applicant has two or more houses in Beijing or has used provident fund loans twice nationwide, the provident fund loans will not be granted.

　　Fourth, the scope of application

　　This notice shall come into force as of November 1, 2023. Where the previous provisions are inconsistent with this notice, this notice shall prevail.

Policy Interpretation of "Notice on Optimizing the Criteria for Determining the Number of Housing Units in Personal Housing Loan of Housing Provident Fund"

1. What is the background of this adjustment of provident fund loan policy?

　　In order to better meet the rigid and improved housing needs of residents and reflect the fairness, mutual assistance and inclusiveness of the provident fund system, the Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center adjusted the provident fund loan policy with the approval of the 29th plenary session of the Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Committee.

　　2. What are the main contents of this adjustment of provident fund loan policy?

　　This policy, while meeting the rigid housing needs of residents, supports the demand for improved housing, maintains the policy and mutual assistance of housing provident fund, and starts with the recognition of local housing and the record of national provident fund loans (including housing provident fund policy discount loans, the same below), and optimizes the criteria for determining the number of housing units.

　　3. What are the criteria for determining the number of housing units in this adjustment of provident fund loan policy?

　　Provident fund loans no longer consider commercial loans in the identification of housing units.If the loan applicant (including the co-applicant, the same below) has no housing in Beijing and no record of provident fund loans nationwide, the first set of housing provident fund loan policy will be implemented; If the loan applicant has a house in Beijing, or has no house in Beijing but has a record of provident fund loan nationwide, or has a house in Beijing and has a record of provident fund loan nationwide, whether the housing record and the provident fund loan record are the same or not, two sets of housing provident fund loan policies will be implemented; If the loan applicant has two or more houses in Beijing, or has used the provident fund loan twice, the provident fund loan will not be granted.

　　See the table below for the criteria for determining the number of housing units:

Need to remind you that according to the current policy, first, when applying for provident fund loans, loan applicants cannot have outstanding provident fund loans nationwide; Second, the differentiated housing credit policy should be implemented according to the original policy for loan applicants who have divorced within one year, that is, if they apply for provident fund loans within one year after divorce, they should be implemented according to two sets of housing loan policies.

　　4. When will the implementation date of the adjustment of the provident fund loan policy start?

　　This policy adjustment will be implemented on November 1, 2023. Applications for provident fund loans accepted after November 1, 2023 (inclusive) shall be implemented according to the adjusted policy.

CCTV News:On June 22, Tian ‘e County, Hechi City, Guangxi Province, was flooded due to continuous heavy rainfall, resulting in serious water accumulation in many urban areas. Due to serious water accumulation, 430 students who are about to take the senior high school entrance examination are trapped in the dormitory building. Let’s look at the report sent back by the reporter from the General Station from the National Middle School at noon on the 23rd.

The reporter saw at the scene that the entire Tiane County Ethnic Middle School was still surrounded by floods. In an accommodation building, students from Grade Three lived. Originally, according to the plan, the whole middle school was a test center in junior high school. These students will take the senior high school entrance examination on the 24th. Because of the flood siege, the local government can only temporarily change the plan. In order to ensure the normal examination, the school applied to the local education bureau and relevant departments for rescue. The reporter saw at the scene that at present, the rescue team members of the comprehensive rescue brigade of Tiane County Emergency Management Bureau and the Hechi detachment of the Armed Police came to the scene to transport students and luggage step by step by building a ladder.

It is understood that the seventh and eighth grade students of Tiane County Ethnic Middle School have left school in advance. There are 430 ninth-grade residential students who are about to take the senior high school entrance examination. At 8 o’clock on the evening of the 22nd, the school quickly organized self-help after water accumulated, transferred the students on the first floor of the dormitory to the high floor, and called the police for help at the first time.

Wei Dayi, director of the Tiane County Emergency Management Bureau, said: "The pumping effect is not obvious, so after consultation, it was decided to transfer the students to another examination room."

In view of the serious water accumulation in ethnic middle schools, the Tiane County Education Bureau made a comprehensive judgment and reported it to the local party committee and government for approval, and decided to change the test center of the senior high school entrance examination originally located in Tiane County Ethnic Middle School to Tiane County Senior High School. The 430 candidates trapped in the dormitory of Tiane County Ethnic Middle School were also placed in Tiane County Senior High School at noon on the 23rd, and took the test here with other candidates on the 24th.

Li Yuguo, director of the Education Bureau of Tiane County, said: "At present, all of them have been transferred to Tiane High School, and all aspects are being carried out in an orderly manner."

Huanjiang, Guangxi: Sudden heavy rainfall, serious fire fighting and transfer of trapped people

In the past few days, due to the continuous heavy rainfall, Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County in Hechi City, Guangxi Province caused serious waterlogging and some people were trapped. Firefighters and rescuers quickly dispatched after receiving the alarm and successfully transferred the trapped people to a safe place.

At 11 o’clock on the 22nd, the command center of Guangxi Hechi Fire Rescue Detachment received an alarm. Many people were trapped in Xianan community of Shuiyuan Town, Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County due to heavy rainfall. Local firefighters and rescuers immediately rushed to the scene with rescue equipment. Due to the serious water accumulation, roads in the village were flooded, the deepest part was nearly 4 meters, and farmland was flooded around. By asking the villagers, the fire rescuers learned that there were old people and children among the trapped people. Rescuers immediately entered the village by rubber boat and searched and rescued the trapped people door by door. After nearly three hours of intense rescue, 17 trapped people were successfully transferred to safety.

Huaihua, Hunan: Four people were trapped by heavy rain and rescued quickly.

On the 22nd, Wanfoshan Town, Huaihua Tongdao Dong Autonomous County, Hunan Province, suffered from continuous heavy rainfall, which caused the river to skyrocket and the road to be flooded. The Wanfoshan Town Government received urgent help: people in Taipingyan Village were trapped by floods on the second floor of their homes and could not move by themselves.

Rescuers quickly dispatched, first using drones to conduct an all-round survey of the surrounding terrain and water conditions. The aerial pictures showed that many houses were surrounded by turbid floods and the water was rushing. Subsequently, the rescue team arrived at the trapped house and quickly launched a rescue transfer. After three hours of continuous rescue, four trapped people were successfully transferred to safety.

Jiujiang, Jiangxi: Rain washed down trees, and the highway department rushed through the national road in the rain.

On the morning of 23rd, in Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province, a tree with a diameter of about 90cm was uprooted by rain, completely blocking the national highway, resulting in a large number of vehicles stranded.

After the dangerous situation occurred, the highway department quickly organized emergency repair personnel and mechanical equipment to rush to the scene. The emergency repair personnel fought in the rain, divided their work and cooperated, set warning signs, cut tree trunks, cleaned branches, and used loaders to remove them. After nearly two hours of intense work, by 11 o’clock in the morning, the fallen trees were completely removed and the road was restored.

Yunyang, Chongqing: The collapse of the provincial slope caused by heavy rainfall quickly organized personnel to repair it.

Since the 18th of this month, there has been continuous heavy rainfall in Yunyang County, Chongqing. On the morning of the 22nd, a section of the provincial highway in Yunyang County collapsed, which blocked the road. Many local departments quickly organized personnel to go to the site for disposal.

At the scene of slope collapse, a large number of mud and stones and trees fell across the middle of the road, and local road rescue personnel quickly implemented traffic control on this section and used machinery to clear obstacles.

At present, the road section here has resumed normal traffic. Recently, precipitation in some areas of Chongqing has increased, which is prone to landslides, landslides, mudslides and other dangerous situations, reminding everyone to pay attention to the weather and pay attention to travel safety.

　　Yesterday afternoon, the fifth session of the 14th Beijing Municipal People’s Congress held its first press conference. The leaders of the municipal deep reform office, the municipal editorial office, the municipal development and reform commission, the municipal state-owned assets supervision and administration commission, and the Zhongguancun Management Committee answered the reporters’ questions around the theme of "deepening reform and promoting development".

　　Streamline work

　　Focus on cleaning up the work certificate between departments.

　　"Last year, there was a strong reaction against the masses ‘ Wonderful proof ’ Problems, unified cancellation and adjustment of 74 certification items required by the municipal government departments at the grassroots level, involving health, medical care, housing, employment, schooling and many other daily affairs of citizens. " Wang Jun, deputy director of the Municipal Organizing Office, introduced the measures taken by Beijing to streamline the work flow in 2016, saying that the masses reflected that some grassroots organizations had proved "too many, strange, chaotic and false", and the city conducted a special study on this. Taking Guangwai Street and three communities as the breakthrough point, we dissected the sparrow, consulted the work records of streets and neighborhood committees in one year, and repeatedly communicated and coordinated with relevant departments to confirm the name of the certificate, the issuing unit, the required unit, the purpose and function, the annual acceptance volume, the setting basis, the competent department, the existing problems, and the cleaning opinions. Wang Jun said that according to the investigation, there are more than 200 certificates issued by grass-roots units in Beijing at ordinary times, and the first batch of 74 certificates issued by municipal government departments were cancelled and adjusted. For example, the inspection of the marital status of the floating population in Beijing no longer requires the township and town governments where the household registration is located to issue certificates, but can be inquired through the national electronic platform for marriage and childbearing of floating population; When unemployed people apply for low-rent housing, they no longer need to submit certificates issued by social security.

　　Although 74 certificates required by municipal units have been cancelled, some have not been cancelled. Wang Jun said that the remaining certificates are still under study, and some will be cancelled gradually. On this basis, the certificates issued by district-level government departments at the grassroots level are also being cleaned up. At present, 16 districts are undergoing a comprehensive clean-up, and most districts have been cleaned up, with a number of about 48, which will be announced in a centralized manner recently.

　　In fact, it is not only the masses who have to issue a lot of certificates to do things, but also between government departments. Wang Jun said that during the clean-up process, it was found that municipal government departments had to issue certificates to each other, which was a new situation. This year, we will focus on cleaning up the certificates issued by departments. Of course, cleaning up is not the purpose, but the ultimate purpose is to facilitate the masses.

　　"In terms of facilitating the masses to do things, we will also develop online services this year, especially through mobile phones." Wang Jun said that this year, a number of public service items should be put online, and everyone should handle them directly in the online government service hall; It is necessary to launch a number of public service matters closely related to the work and life of enterprises and the masses, and handle them directly at mobile terminals; It is necessary to package a number of interrelated public service matters involving multiple departments, levels and links and handle them directly online.

　　Integral settlement

　　The application system was debugged this year.

　　Whether the points can be settled as soon as possible is a topic of concern to many foreign workers in Beijing. Li Sufang, deputy director of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, said that the application system for settlement of points in Beijing is under construction, which involves 13 categories, 29 indicators and more than 30 departments. At present, the criteria for determining the settlement of points are being clarified, and the process is being further standardized.

　　Li Sufang said that the point settlement policy focuses on the permanent residents who have been working and living in Beijing for a long time, and the social concern is high. Everyone has also put forward many suggestions. It can be said that the formulation of the policy has condensed social wisdom. In addition, everyone pays attention to fairness, justice and openness, and the handling of the situation should be ensured to be implemented in the sun. The indicators of the points settlement system should be unified and open, the procedures should be strict, and the departments involved should be networked to ensure effective information. Judging from the goal set by the human resources and social security department, it is also to ensure the disclosure of information and let applicants run less.

　　"Before the official launch of this system, a special information release will be held, and a convenience service manual will also be issued to facilitate applicants." Li Sufang said that the criteria for the settlement of points are open and the procedures are open. In the specific review process, under the condition of protecting the privacy of applicants, the points will be publicized online, subject to social supervision, and ensure openness and transparency.

　　The reporter learned from the person in charge of the relevant office of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security that the human resources and social security department is developing and debugging the system of settlement of points, which is an information system that provides points settlement services for talents. This system will be debugged within this year, and will be put into operation in due course in consultation with the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and in accordance with the unified deployment of the whole city. By then, Beijing will officially carry out the actual operation of the settlement of points.

　　Price adjustment plan

　　Water and electricity has no plans to adjust its price this year.

　　The price of water and electricity is closely related to the lives of citizens. Li Sufang, deputy director of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, said at the press conference that there is no plan to adjust the price this year.

　　"The price of water and electricity is a concern of the general public. Since 2012, Beijing has accelerated the pace of water and electricity price reform in the residential sector. The water and electricity used by residents have established a ladder price policy, which will be guaranteed to be implemented normally this year, and there is no plan for price adjustment. " Li Sufang made the above remarks when answering a reporter’s question.

　　In response to the issue of medical reform, Li Sufang said that the current medical reform has entered the deep water area, with the goal of improving the level and quality of public hospital services and improving better medical services for everyone. As for the price adjustment in medical reform, the public need not worry too much. Even though the cost of surgery, nursing and bed may increase somewhat, the cost of examination, medicine and consumables will decrease, and the overall medical expenses will not increase. In other words, there may be individual differences, but the total amount is balanced, which is proved by practice in five pilot hospitals.

　　With Zhongguancun exploring the pilot project of evaluating the permanent residence points of foreign talents in China, foreign talents also have a convenient policy to apply for green cards. Guo Hong, director of Zhongguancun Management Committee, said that up to now, a total of 45 foreign talents have received letters of recommendation for the evaluation of permanent residence points of Zhongguancun foreign talents in China.

　　 　[the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s spiritual pedigree]

　　A key measure to determine the future and destiny of contemporary China

　　— — Comment on the spirit of reform and opening up

　　Guangming Daily reporter Changhe Li Fang Wenyuan

　　History goes back to 1978. This year, the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people to initiate the great and far-reaching reform and opening-up, from which Socialism with Chinese characteristics embarked on a magnificent and great journey.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the celebration of the 40th anniversary of reform and opening-up, stressing that the great spirit of reform and opening-up forged by reform and opening-up has greatly enriched the connotation of the national spirit and has become the most distinctive spiritual symbol of the people of contemporary China!

　　For more than 40 years, from the "single spark" of fixing production quotas to households to the flourishing of comprehensively deepening reform; From the establishment of special economic zones to the establishment of a socialist market economic system and a new development path; From poverty alleviation to all-round victory, to embarking on a new road to achieve the goal of the second century … … Reform and opening up have become the most remarkable and magnificent weather in contemporary China.

　　At the celebration of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China solemnly declared to the world with heroic and tenacious struggle that reform and opening up is a key measure to determine the future and destiny of contemporary China, and China has made great strides to catch up with the times!

　　 　 　New Pattern of Opening to the Outside World (oil painting) Sun Hongmin, Jiang Zhe, Wang Xue, Huang Weichao, Jiang Hao, Sun Guangxu, Huang Haozhang and Jia Wenguang.

　　1. Emancipate the mind and seek truth from facts

　　If you want to know the avenue, you must first make history. Let’s go back to 1978.

　　On May 11th of that year, Practice is the only criterion for testing truth, which was published in Guangming Daily, set off a great discussion on the criterion of truth. On December 13th, Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s speech "Emancipate the Mind, Seek Truth from Facts, Look Forward with Unity" at the closing meeting of the Central Working Conference became an important mobilization order. On December 18th, the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee was held in Beijing, which kicked off the reform and opening up. On the cold night of that year, 18 plowmen in Xiaogang Village, Fengyang County, Anhui Province pressed their bright red handprints, which started the rural reform in China.

　　A big discussion, a mobilization order, an important meeting, and a "spring thunder" of reform. Since then, reform has become a strong voice of the times, and opening up has become the trend of the times.

　　Prior to this, in the winter of 1977, the entrance to the college entrance examination, which had been closed for 11 years, was reopened. The resumption of the college entrance examination system has not only changed the fate of many people, but also become a turning point in the development of a country and the times. In March 1978, the National Science Conference was held in Beijing, and the spring of science came.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that reform and opening up is a great awakening of our party, and it is this great awakening that gave birth to our party’s great creation from theory to practice.

　　Forty-three years ago, Yan Hongchang, a farmer from Xiaogang Village, Fengyang County, Anhui Province, stood in front of the shabby hut on the Jianghuai watershed, looking nervous: he took 18 farmers in rags and set up a "life and death contract" in a low and shabby hut, pressed his bright red handprint and started a "big contract"; On February 3, 2021, Xiaogang Village, the "first village of rural reform in China", ushered in its fourth dividend. Now, Yan Hongchang stood in front of the brand-new road in Xiaogang Village and told reporters: "I just wanted to ‘ Live ’ , I have done it now ‘ Get rich ’ . Various reforms have sprung up, so that ordinary people can eat, live and wear, and everyone can live in Xiaoyanglou. This is a good day to look forward to! "

　　The first breakthrough in rural reform has set an example and accumulated experience for reforms in other fields.

　　In June 1979, on the west side of Qianmen Arrow Tower in Beijing, the Big Bowl Tea Youth Tea Club opened its doors, and the word "self-employed" became more and more known. Almost at the same time, Zhang Huamei of Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province set up a small table at her door and put a needle thread on it. In 1980, Wenzhou established an industrial and commercial office, and Zhang Huamei became the first self-employed person in Wenzhou to obtain a license. This self-employed business license is also the first in China since the reform and opening up.

　　The market wants something, and the policy should respond. In October 1981, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council made "Several Decisions on Broadening Access, Invigorating Economy and Solving the Employment Problem in Cities and Towns", pointing out that it is a strategic decision and by no means an expedient measure to implement a variety of economic forms and modes of operation for a long time under the fundamental premise that the socialist public ownership economy is dominant. We must focus on opening up employment channels in the collective economy and individual economy, and gradually form a set of labor and employment system that is conducive to developing the national economy and improving people’s lives.

　　When the individual economy develops to a certain scale, it is bound to be run by employees. In Wuhu, Anhui Province, the employment of Nian Guangjiu, a self-employed "fool melon seeds", caused a lot of controversy. "Individual employees exceed the regulations of the State Council, which can’t impact socialism." Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s statement and the subsequent introduction of a series of related policies have promoted the development of individual and private economy.

　　In 1985, the agricultural product brand "fool melon seeds", known as "the first business card of individual and private economy in China", broke through the ice in Wuhu, Anhui. In 2012, "Three Squirrels" grew and developed here. From "fool melon seeds" to "Three Squirrels", Wuhu witnessed not only the changes in the retail industry, but also the development and improvement of China’s economy, society and people’s living standards since the reform and opening up.

　　For more than 40 years, the great ship of China’s reform and opening-up has been breaking waves and marching forward.

　　In 1985, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued "Ten Policies on Further Activating the Rural Economy" and decided to reform the system of unified purchase and distribution of agricultural products; In 2000, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "Notice on the Pilot Work of Rural Tax and Fee Reform", requesting to explore the establishment of a standardized rural tax and fee system and an effective way to fundamentally reduce the burden on farmers … …

　　Today, China’s grain output has increased from 304.77 million tons in 1978 to 1,339 billion Jin in 2020, and it has been stable at more than 1.3 trillion Jin for six consecutive years, and the foundation of granaries in big countries has become more and more solid. Chinese firmly held the rice bowl in his own hands, creating a great miracle of feeding nearly 20% of the world’s population with less than 9% of the world’s land resources.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics, socialist market economy, socialist country ruled by law, socialist harmonious society and socialist ecological civilization, as well as the development strategy of "three steps", the formation of the goal of "two hundred years", the proposal of "Chinese dream" and the strategic arrangement of "two steps" … … This set of great theoretical and practical innovations, which are constantly being developed and perfected, continuously promoted and deepened, is being performed brilliantly on the land of China. Emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts have always led and accompanied the reform and opening up.

　　"Our future lies in the field of hope … …” This song, which was popular in China in the early 1980s, sang the feelings brought by the reform and opening up.

　　Great practice has proved that it is precisely by persistently proceeding from China’s national conditions and unswervingly carrying out reform that China has made achievements in economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction, ecological civilization construction and other aspects over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, and today’s motherland is prosperous.

　　2. Pioneering, innovative and courageous.

　　On September 24th, 2021, the Supreme Leader of president pointed out in his video message to the 2021 Zhongguancun Forum that "Zhongguancun is the first national independent innovation demonstration zone in China" and "China supports Zhongguancun to carry out a new round of pioneering and testing reform, accelerate the construction of a world-leading science and technology park, and make new contributions to promoting global exchanges and cooperation in scientific and technological innovation".

　　From the "Electronic Street" in 1980s to the Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone, and the commanding heights and weathervanes of global scientific and technological innovation, Zhongguancun, a "reform experimental field", has become a banner of innovation and development in China after years of development, providing a batch of "Zhongguancun experience" that can be replicated and popularized for the whole country. Here, the first private science and technology enterprise in China, the first enterprise whose business scope is not approved, the first enterprise whose intangible assets account for 100% of the registered capital, the first limited partnership investment institution, the first government guidance fund and the first local legislation of science and technology parks … … From scratch, the development of Zhongguancun is both a history of innovation and a history of reform.

　　"Fighting our way out" is a true portrayal of China’s reform and opening up, and it is also a true embodiment of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s pioneering and innovative spirit.

　　On November 23, 2020, Guizhou Province announced that the remaining nine poverty-stricken counties had withdrawn from the poverty-stricken county sequence. So far, all 832 poverty-stricken counties in China have been lifted out of poverty. The problem of absolute poverty that has plagued the Chinese nation for thousands of years has come to an end, created the China miracle in the history of human poverty reduction, and embarked on a road of poverty reduction with China characteristics.

　　This people’s war of "shocking the world" is itself a great innovation.

　　On April 24, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his investigation in Dawan Village, Jinzhai County, Anhui Province that tackling poverty has entered the sprint stage of gnawing hard bones and attacking villages, and we must grasp it with one heart.

　　Today’s Dawan Village, once muddy dirt roads have become clean cement avenues, and villagers have also moved from low and dilapidated houses to Xiaoyanglou, creating an integrated tea industry chain and photovoltaic poverty alleviation industry chain, and farmhouse tourism has flourished.

　　From "Xiaogang" to "Dawan", from the "life-and-death contract" more than 40 years ago to the comprehensive poverty alleviation today, every step we have taken highlights the efforts made in rural development since China’s reform and opening up. Behind the miracle of China is the innovation of a big country and the responsibility of a big party.

　　Dare to venture, try and innovate. Made in China, created in China and built in China are amazing in the reform and opening up. As far as the construction of China is concerned, infrastructure construction, such as high-speed rail, highways, bridges, ports and airports, ranks among the best in the world. By the end of 2020, the national high-speed railway had a mileage of about 38,000 kilometers and an hour of 350 kilometers. Fuxing was running on the Beijing-Shanghai line. Among the top 10 ports in the world, China has 7 seats; 10 tallest bridges in the world, 8 in China; The 632-meter-high Shanghai Tower has become the tallest green super skyscraper in the world. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, which has set a number of the best in the world, has been opened to traffic.

　　From the establishment of special economic zones to the integrated and high-quality development of the Yangtze River Delta, from the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei to the construction of a new pattern of regional high-quality coordinated development, from the fight against poverty to the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, from the major strategic achievements in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic to the comprehensive promotion of healthy China construction … … From sailing to hitting the water, from a hundred things to fruitful results, courage and enterprising spirit run through the whole process of reform and opening up.

　　Kunpeng spread its wings, Xiaolong entered the sea, Eye of the Sky patrolled the sky, and Wukong explored the sky … … A large number of major scientific and technological achievements have come out one after another, alarming the world. The Chang ‘e-5 returner successfully landed with the moon sample, the Endeavor all-deep manned submersible successfully completed the 10,000-meter sea trial and successfully returned, the Beidou system completed the global networking deployment, and China’s "artificial sun" successfully "burned" for 101 seconds at 120 million degrees Celsius. The "Nine Chapters" computer helped China realize the "quantum computing superiority" for the first time & HELIP; … Without daring to try and innovate, there would be no Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road, a series of new experiences, new things and new miracles, and there would be no amazing world made in China, created in China and built in China.

　　There are many tall buildings in Lujiazui, Shanghai. Photo by Wang Gang/Bright Picture

　　3. Open, inclusive and inclusive

　　"China is willing to work with other countries to build an open world economy and let the open spring breeze warm the world!" At the beginning of November this year, the 4th China International Import Expo opened, and the words hit the floor in the keynote speech of the Supreme Leader of president conveyed to the world the strong voice of the times that China firmly expanded its opening up and joined hands with other countries for win-win cooperation.

　　Opening-up is an important content of reform, and it is also an important way to promote reform. It aims to open the country to learn advanced concepts, technologies and management from the world and learn from the outstanding achievements of human civilization. Since ancient times, with the broad mind of "Great Harmony in the World" and "Harmony in All Nations", the Chinese nation has confidently and generously carried out ethnic exchanges and cultural exchanges with other countries. It once wrote Long song, the vast silk road of Camel Bell Wan Li Wave in Wan Li, and once created the prosperous Tang Dynasty atmosphere of Chang ‘an, the World Dress Club. With thousands of years’ historical view, reform and opening-up are generally the historical normal of China. The Chinese nation continues to move towards the future with the attitude of reform and opening up, which has far-reaching historical origins and profound cultural roots.

　　Openness is a distinctive symbol of contemporary China. From the "first shot" to wake up the southern land, Shekou set up the first export-oriented economic development zone in China, and set up special economic zones such as Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou, Xiamen and Hainan; Take the lead in opening up from the eastern coast to the comprehensive opening up along the river, along the border and in the inland areas of the central and western regions; From "bringing in" to "going out", make full use of two markets and two resources at home and abroad … … For more than 40 years, China has always faced the world with an open mind, and the development of express trains has been on the right track.

　　Shanghai, which successfully hosted four consecutive China International Import Expo(CIIE) sessions, is a banner of reform and opening-up flying at the mouth of the Yangtze River. In April 1990, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council made a major decision to develop and open Shanghai Pudong. Since then, "thinking by the globe" has created the openness and innovation written in the bones of Pudong people. Over the past 30 years, the former farmland butterfly has become a modern new city with concentrated functions, complete elements and advanced facilities, where the first financial and trade zone, the first bonded zone, the first wholly foreign-owned trading company, the first foreign-funded bank and the first pilot free trade zone have emerged.

　　Shenzhen Xingtao, Hainan Surfing, Pudong Surfing … … The practice of reform and opening up around the clock has injected the spirit of openness, tolerance and inclusiveness into the spiritual veins of the people of China, painting a magnificent picture of the Chinese nation’s "striding to catch up with the times": in 1978, the per capita gross national income of China was only US$ 200, and the total economic output of China only accounted for 1.8% of the world; Today, China is the second largest economy and the largest industrial country in the world.

　　The history of China’s opening to the outside world shows that the bigger the mind and the farther the vision, the greater the development space. China’s continuous opening-up has activated the surging spring tide of China’s development and a pool of spring water of the world economy.

　　This year marks the 20th anniversary of China’s accession to the World Trade Organization. In the past 20 years, China has fully fulfilled its WTO commitments, and the overall tariff level of China has dropped from 15.3% to 7.4%, which is lower than the WTO commitment of 9.8%. China has constantly revised its laws and regulations to adapt to multilateral trade rules. The central government has cleared more than 2,300 laws and regulations and local governments have cleared more than 190,000. China has continuously opened the service market and reduced the negative list of foreign investment access, and has opened nearly 120 sub-sectors, exceeding the 100 sub-sectors promised when China entered the WTO.

　　This year marks the eighth anniversary of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative. As a new exploration and practice of opening to the outside world in the new era, the seed of the dream of "One Belt, One Road" has grown into a towering tree, bearing fruitful results: a large number of infrastructure projects such as Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway, China-Laos Railway, Gwadar Port and Hambantota Port have been solidly promoted; A wide circle of friends has been built, and China has signed cooperation documents with 140 countries and 32 international organizations; Exploring new ways to promote common development conforms to the common aspiration of most countries in the world for development.

　　This is an open, inclusive and inclusive mind, and it is a world feeling of mutual benefit and win-win. In recent years, China’s reform is getting stronger and stronger, and the pace of seeking common development with the world is getting bigger and bigger: releasing special measures for market access of Hainan Free Trade Port, giving Pudong New Area a new historical mission, and building an open cooperation platform such as China International Import Expo(CIIE), Service Trade Fair and Consumer Expo … … China opened its arms and declared to the world with openness, self-confidence and great power: "The door to China’s opening will not be closed, but will only grow wider."

　　Embarking on a new journey, bearing in mind the entrustment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, Chinese sons and daughters, inspired by the spirit of reform and opening up, continue to write "the story of spring" in the field of hope.

　　Guangming Daily (November 29, 2021, 05 edition)