"I want to buy a mobile phone." After colloquially expressing a password, the computer in front of me opened a shopping website and automatically searched out the search results related to the keyword "mobile phone".

　　A few days ago, the reporter came to the Innovation Exhibition Hall of "China Sound Valley" in Hefei High-tech Zone, Anhui Province. The scene in front of us is the scene of Liu Shiming, the marketing director of Mickey Mouse Technology, demonstrating an intelligent voice mouse on the spot.

　　In recent years, Anhui Province takes innovation as the biggest driving force, and relies on the constantly optimized business environment and scientific and technological innovation atmosphere to accelerate the cultivation and development of new kinetic energy, and a series of scientific and technological innovations are constantly emerging here.

　　The road to the incubation and growth of a technology enterprise

　　In China Sound Valley in Hefei High-tech Zone, Anhui Province, the display of Mickey Mouse intelligent voice mouse attracted many people to stop and watch. Who would have thought that this "intelligible" smart mouse originally came from a PPT of "two people".

　　In 2015, the founder of Mickey Mouse Technology only took a PPT with a dream, looking for landing opportunities. Everything is difficult at the beginning, and the three mountains of "capital", "venue" and "manpower" stand in the way first, which need to be solved one by one.

　　In the same year, Mickey Mouse technology start-up team stood out from the innovation and entrepreneurship competition and joined China Sound Valley. According to Ou Shijun, the brand promotion manager of "China Sound Valley", after learning about the situation of Mickey Mouse Technology in the initial stage of its business, China Sound Valley not only helped to declare a special fund of 600,000 yuan, but also solved various development problems faced in the initial stage of its business through entrepreneurship counseling, management consulting, organizing personnel recruitment and providing venues.

　　In 2016, with the help of China Sound Valley, the first generation of Mickey Mouse intelligent voice mouse was developed and put on the market. But not long after, some "cottage" products that imitate intelligent voice mouse gradually appeared on the market. This discovery has brought new problems and troubles to the science and technology team that was originally excited by the success of product development.

　　Due to the lack of experience in dealing with emergencies, the start-up team immediately found a team of entrepreneurial experts from China Sound Valley for consultation. Therefore, Mickey Mouse’s scientific and technological team realized that the product itself still had problems such as insufficient accumulation of core technologies. At the suggestion of entrepreneurial experts in the park, Mickey Mouse technology team decided to further develop and maintain products by using the product research and development database accumulated at present, and promote product iteration through technology upgrading to enhance industrial competitiveness.

　　Today, Mickey Mouse Technology has successfully launched version 3.0 of intelligent voice mouse, and the product types around the field of intelligent office have been gradually enriched. In the past five years, Mickey Mouse has achieved rapid growth from "idea" to product.

　　"During the Double Eleven in 2019, the company developed ‘ Mouse ’ Product sales reached 400,000. This year, the turnover of Migu Technology reached about 40 million yuan, and it is expected that the company’s turnover will exceed 50 million yuan this year. "

　　Nanny service helps enterprises grow.

　　"The park and the government helped us solve many problems such as sales and publicity, which made us more focused ‘ Smart Office ’ Deep research and development of technology. " In Liu Shiming’s view, the growth of Mickey Mouse technology benefits from the all-round service provided by "China Sound Valley" and the high-quality business environment provided by the local government.

The picture shows the particle space located in the "Sound Valley of China", focusing on the excavation and incubation of high-quality projects in the upstream and downstream of the artificial intelligence industry chain. (Photo by Wang Renhong)

　　In 2013, the key project "China Sound Valley" jointly established by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Anhui Provincial Government officially landed in Hefei High-tech Zone, Anhui Province. As the only national industrial base located in the field of artificial intelligence in China, "China Sound Valley" experienced the development process from scratch, from resource supply to platform empowerment, from focusing on a single enterprise to industrial clusters, and grew into an internationally competitive artificial intelligence industry.

　　For science and technology enterprises like Mickey Mouse Technology, the process from "thinking out" to "selling out" is not smooth. "For example, in the early stage of new product production, it is necessary to carry out proofing and small-batch production debugging. These jobs used to be in Shenzhen, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also increases costs." Liu Shiming said.

　　In view of these practical development problems, China Sound Valley has built a platform to improve the basic service capacity of the park by technical means. In December 2018, China Sound Valley established a manufacturing center, which provides one-stop "intelligent manufacturing" services including product design, 3D proofing and intelligent assembly, and solves manufacturing problems such as proofing and small batch trial production of enterprises in the park. In addition, China Shenggu has also built a product public display marketing platform, a park experience center, a cloud data center, etc., forming a complete industrial chain from high-end design and production to omni-channel marketing, providing one-stop services for park enterprises.

　　Nowadays, China Sound Valley has formed an industrial cluster that runs through high-tech research and development such as intelligent voice and artificial intelligence and the transformation of innovation achievements, showing a development trend of obvious regional agglomeration effect and sufficient innovation momentum.

　　According to reports, up to now, the number of enterprises that have entered the park in China’s Shenggu has reached 932, and from January to August this year, the operating income was 62 billion yuan. By the end of this year, the park will also move towards the goal of achieving 1000 enterprises and 100 billion yuan in operating income.

　　Innovation drives high-quality development

　　The strong support for the artificial intelligence industry reflects the determination of Anhui Province to conform to the development trend of intelligent, green and service manufacturing, promote scientific and technological innovation and achieve high-quality economic development.

Contactless elevator buttons using "aerial imaging" technology have been put into use in some office buildings in Hefei High-tech Zone. (Photo by Wang Renhong)

　　In recent years, Anhui Province has not only optimized the government service system for market access, offering subtraction for enterprises, and increasing convenience for enterprise cancellation, but also constantly created "added weight" for innovation and created a better policy environment for intellectual property protection.

　　According to Zhang Zhihong, deputy director of Anhui Provincial Market Supervision Administration, in recent years, Anhui Province has carried out in-depth actions to enhance the use of intellectual property creation and protection, further strengthened the use of intellectual property creation and protection, and continuously enhanced the vitality and innovation ability of enterprises. In the national survey of social satisfaction with intellectual property protection, Anhui Province ranks third in the country, and the performance evaluation of intellectual property administrative protection ranks fourth in the country.

　　The data shows that in 2019, 10,650 enterprises in the province were granted 63,524 patents; Up to now, the number of invention patents per 10,000 people in the province is 13.4, a year-on-year increase of 21.4%; There were 490 pledge registrations of patent rights and trademark rights, with an amount of 4.017 billion yuan.

The picture shows the recombinant novel coronavirus vaccine (CHO cell) displayed in Anhui Innovation Museum, which is the first recombinant subunit COVID-19 vaccine approved for clinical trials in China. (Photo by Wang Renhong)

　　The gradual implementation of a series of measures related to intellectual property rights, the continuous improvement of business environment and a good atmosphere of innovation and entrepreneurship have provided fertile soil for the development of high-tech in Anhui Province, and all kinds of innovation achievements have blossomed here.

　　From the "machine Dan" serving children’s education to the "sword-dancing" mechanical arm that realizes ultra-precision movements; From the virus rapid mixed detection kit and isolation transfer cabin to the hands-free disinfection gel and goggles used by the people for daily health protection in COVID-19; From the launch of the quantum satellite Mozi to the research and development of artificial intelligence brain chip & HELIP; … In the Anhui Innovation Museum, a number of scientific and technological innovations in Anhui Province have witnessed the prevention and control of Anhui’s innovative epidemic situation, provided support for the resumption of work and production, and also helped to implement the "six stabilities and six guarantees" and serve economic and social development.

Topic of this issue:The Paris Olympic Games is coming to an end, and China athletes have a perfect ending. The Olympic Games is not only a physical limit competition and a psychological game; It is also the result of high-tech assistance and accumulated training. How can technology help athletes improve their "strength"? What effect does it have on the skills, tactics and on-the-spot command of the stadium? How to help athletes strengthen their mental attributes, recover their bodies and prevent injuries?

The Olympic Games is not only a physical contest, but also a mental and spiritual contest.

How does the data model help athletes to correct their movements in table tennis competition? How to assist the coaching team to study opponents, capture fighters and adjust tactics in a noisy and changeable arena? How to design tactics and improve movements according to the characteristics of athletes in sprint events? In swimming events, how to use the "wind tunnel system" and big data to "tailor" athletes and set their own technical movements and tactical ideas? This issue brings you "technical and tactical articles".

Table tennis: big data analysis system, helping the "big devil" to strategize.

Every Olympic Games, the table tennis team bears the important mission and many expectations of the China Legion to win gold, and also gives birth to generations of "Big Devil" and "Hexagonal Warrior".

Table tennis seems simple, but it is flexible. The most basic actions are attacking, pulling, pushing, poking, cutting, twisting and tearing, and almost every action can be decomposed into forehand and backhand techniques. There is a relationship between different technical characteristics and playing methods.

In modern table tennis training, professional athletes train to swing thousands of times every day. In order to ensure the strength and action quality, the most common tool is the "digital magic mirror". It can quickly identify the human body, capture the athletes’ movements in real time, and connect them into a digital "stick figure" through the joints of bones. This allows athletes and coaches to observe the range of action and the angle of hitting the ball more intuitively; Through the dynamic labeling of knee joint, hip joint, shoulder joint and wrist joint, the athletes’ skills are corrected. At the same time, the host computer of the "Digital Mirror" can also store the action data of world champions or major competitors for coaches and athletes to observe and compare.

A chip sensor is installed under the grip of the player’s racket, which can collect dozens of three-dimensional data, including the player’s hitting strength, angle, speed, line and so on.

These can make athletes and coaches have a better self-awareness, and improve their skills and determine their tactical styles according to their own strengths and weaknesses.

The Olympic stadium is changing rapidly, especially after the 21-ball system is changed to the 11-ball system, the pace is faster and the conversion is faster. In the past, players with superior strength can no longer play at their own pace, but strive for every ball and go all out, even the "big devil" players are no exception.

Therefore, this requires more tactics and contingency. Table tennis competitions are usually noisy, and several tables are playing at the same time. Coaches need to study their opponents thoroughly in advance, and then adjust their tactics according to the situation on the field-for example, at which stage does the opponent have high morale and good state and need stalemate and defense? At what stage are there loopholes that need to be actively attacked and fully attacked? Which technology of the opponent is in a bad state recently, and it is necessary to attack it unprepared and break the weakness?

In the past, coaches could only watch videos and mark by impression. This will inevitably sacrifice the time of guiding training and the lack of accuracy. Nowadays, the "tactical analysis system" added by AI algorithm allows coaches to quickly retrieve more comprehensive and detailed data through computers or tablets before and during the competition-what is the competitive state of opponents during this period? Different balls, what action is used to score? What is the opponent’s main attack route during this period or this game? On which balls did you make more mistakes? These data can also form tables or pictures for coaches and athletes to see at a glance.

Athletes are in the front, and coaches are behind. This is the secret of China table tennis galloping in the Olympic Games, killing the quartet.

Sprint: digital time-sharing observation system, which assists athletes to "know yourself and know yourself" in all directions.

Let’s watch the sprint again. We have introduced how to evaluate and improve the burst speed and maximum speed of athletes. In fact, athletes should also formulate tactics before the game according to their own characteristics and opponents’ situation.

Usually, the score of 0 to 30 meters represents the explosive speed of athletes; The performance of 60 meters to 100 meters represents the maximum speed and sustained endurance of athletes. Different athletes have different advantages and different running methods-some people try their best in the first half and some people explode at the last moment. For example, Su Bingtian’s first 60 meters speed is even faster than Bolt’s.

In training, the "digital segmented timing system" is commonly used. It can divide the runway into several sections, record different nodes, let athletes try different running methods, and combine with the monitoring of physical signs data to determine the most suitable technical and tactical strategy for this athlete, and improve the short board technology.

Swimming: "Simulate water flow with airflow" to create "flying fish in water" in China Olympic Games.

Finally, let’s watch swimming. In this Paris Olympic Games, the China Swimming Team sent 31 athletes, including six Olympic champions, including Zhang Yufei and Ye Shiwen. China team broke the blockade of European and American athletes in swimming events, besides hard training, there was also scientific and technological assistance.

Swimming competition is very similar to racing competition such as running. However, the mutual influence of water temperature, water resistance and water flow between different lanes in the same swimming pool makes the influencing factors of swimming competition more complicated. In terms of training methods, there are "resistance training" and "overspeed training" similar to those we mentioned in running training-using hardware equipment to provide extra traction or dragging force in the water, and recording the changes of athletes’ speed, time and action range through sensors, completing the basic evaluation of athletes’ characteristics and level, and training and improving their level in a targeted manner.

In order to simulate the influence of water flow on athletes, the swimming team will also use the "comprehensive wind tunnel laboratory of sports training level". The wind tunnel laboratory was originally a tool to simulate the airflow change in the field of aerospace research, so as to design and calibrate the parameters for spacecraft such as airplanes and rockets. For water sports such as swimming, it is only necessary to adjust the conversion parameters between "air" and "water" to simulate water training.

Wind tunnel laboratory, through several high-power fans and complex air holes, creates "simulated water flow" The athletes lie prone on the equipment and test various swimming strokes in the airflow. The test screen can display the athletes’ physical data and the resistance, direction and change of "simulated water flow" in real time, so that the athletes can get used to the situation of various water flow conditions and prepare corresponding tactics and targeted training according to the situation.

In this Olympic Games, China Swimming Team set a new record for the total number of medals of China swimming in a single Olympic Games with 2 gold, 3 silver and 7 bronze medals and a world record.

Undeniably, behind the triumph of Olympic athletes, science, technology and scientific research teams have contributed greatly. But at the same time, the spiritual attributes and subjective technical and tactical abilities of Olympic athletes and coaches are the key to winning or losing. In the modern Olympic Games, participants should not only have strong physique, but also have a "super brain". (Wang Siyuan, commentator of the Economic Voice of the Financial Program Center of Taiwan)

　　"Protect cultivated land like a giant panda"

　　Qiushi magazine editorial department

　　"Food security is ‘ The great man of the country ’ Cultivated land is the lifeblood of grain production. Our party has always attached great importance to the protection of cultivated land. "

　　"Comprehensive transformation and utilization of saline-alkali land is an important aspect of cultivated land protection and improvement", "There are many saline-alkali land in China, and the trend of salinization of cultivated land in some areas is intensifying, so it is of great significance to carry out comprehensive transformation and utilization of saline-alkali land".

　　"People don’t eat in the valley, and the valley is not born." Cultivated land is the foundation of ensuring national food security and the most precious resource in China. The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress clearly demanded that the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land should be firmly held, and all permanent basic farmland should be gradually built into high-standard farmland. On the afternoon of July 20th, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the second meeting of the 20th Central Financial and Economic Committee and delivered an important speech. The article "Strengthening the Protection of Cultivated Land and Comprehensive Transformation and Utilization of Saline-alkali Land" is the main part of the speech made by the General Secretary at the meeting on strengthening the protection of cultivated land and comprehensive transformation and utilization of saline-alkali land. In this important article, the General Secretary made a profound explanation and strategic deployment on "Strengthening farmland protection and comprehensive transformation and utilization of saline-alkali land" from three aspects: "Deeply understanding the importance and urgency of strengthening farmland protection", "Overall thinking and key measures of strengthening farmland protection" and "Doing a good job in comprehensive transformation and utilization of saline-alkali land", which provided scientific guidance for strengthening farmland protection and comprehensive transformation and utilization of saline-alkali land in the new era and new process, and was of great significance to ensuring food security and securing the rice bowl in China.

　　Hold the lifeblood of cultivated land

　　On the afternoon of March 5, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the deliberation of the Jiangsu delegation of the First Session of the 14th National People’s Congress. When talking about the protection of cultivated land, the general secretary earnestly warned: "The red line of cultivated land is investigated for life, and it must be investigated after retirement. This is all ‘ The great man of the country ’ 。”

　　1.8 billion mu of cultivated land is the red line, the strategic bottom line and the safety line related to the lifeline of the country. "Hong Fan has eight policies, and food is the first political leader." Solving the problem of feeding more than one billion people has always been a top priority in governing the country. It is determined by our basic national conditions and our consistent policy to basically solve the problem of eating for our people at home. China’s cultivated land is not rich, and it is a basic national condition that there are many people and few land. The per capita cultivated land is only about 1.4 mu, accounting for 9% of the world’s cultivated land to feed nearly 20% of the world’s population. At the same time, the quality of cultivated land is generally not high, and the reserve resources of cultivated land are insufficient, with middle and low yield fields accounting for 70% and dry land lacking irrigation facilities accounting for half. At the beginning of this century, from the perspective of food security, China comprehensively considered the population growth rate, food self-sufficiency, multiple cropping index, grain yield, future cultivated land occupation, new cultivated land potential and other factors, and put forward the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land according to the idea of "how much cultivated land should be protected" In 2006, the Outline of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of China proposed for the first time that the amount of cultivated land should be maintained at 1.8 billion mu, which was taken as a binding indicator.

　In recent years, Xizang Autonomous Region has actively implemented the transformation of cultivated land, improved the quality of cultivated land and grain output in an all-round way through the construction of high-standard farmland, and consolidated the foundation of food security. The picture shows the staff driving agricultural machinery to harvest wheat in the high-standard farmland of Quguoqiang Village, Linzhou County, Lhasa (photo taken on October 12, 2023). Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yufeng/photo

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has stood at the strategic height of realizing the sustainable development of the Chinese nation and put the protection of cultivated land in a more prominent position. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attached great importance to and repeatedly emphasized the protection and utilization of cultivated land, and made a series of important expositions in a series of important instructions during the central rural work conference, the Central Financial and Economic Committee meeting, the National People’s Congress and other important meetings and occasions, and scientifically answered a series of important theoretical and practical questions related to strengthening the protection and construction of cultivated land.

　　— — Cultivated land is the lifeblood of grain production and the foundation of the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that Chinese’s rice bowl should be firmly in his own hands at all times, and the rice bowl mainly contains China grain; To ensure food security, the key is to implement the strategy of storing grain in the ground and storing grain in technology, and the key is seeds and cultivated land; Farmers can be non-agricultural, but cultivated land can’t be non-agricultural. If all cultivated land is non-agricultural, there will be no family resources for us to eat. China’s basic national conditions, with a large population and a small population, determine that we must protect the cultivated land that is related to the eating of more than one billion people, and there must be no mistakes; Wait a minute.

　　— — "We should protect cultivated land like giant pandas and strictly guard against the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land". General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that the protection of cultivated land should be done like the protection of cultural relics, even like the protection of giant pandas; The red line of cultivated land must be kept, and it must not be broken, nor can it be broken flexibly; Farmland is farmland, which can only be used to develop farming, especially grain production. It is necessary to implement the strictest farmland protection system, strengthen use control, standardize the balance between occupation and compensation, strengthen the supervision of land circulation, promote the utilization of abandoned land, and resolutely curb the "non-agricultural" of cultivated land and the "non-grain" of basic farmland; Wait a minute.

　　— — The red line of cultivated land is not only quantitative, but also qualitative. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that to protect cultivated land, we should not only ensure quantity, but also improve quality. Farmland must be fertile land, and it is necessary to build a national food security industrial belt, strengthen farmland water conservancy construction, implement black land protection projects, and classify and transform saline-alkali land; Adhere to the principle of fertile land and grain use, give priority to grain protection in fertile land and good soil, try to climb mountains and slopes as much as possible, and rely more on facility agriculture and factory planting for vegetable gardening; Wait a minute.

　　— — "Take ‘ Long teeth ’ Hard measures to comprehensively compact the responsibility of local party committees and governments at all levels for farmland protection. " The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to implement the responsibility of the party and the government, and strictly investigate and deal with all kinds of illegal and illegal occupation of cultivated land or change of cultivated land use; The central government should sign a "military order" for the protection of cultivated land with all localities, strictly assess and pursue responsibility for life, ensure that 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land deserves its name, and never allow anyone to make changes or tamper with the protection of cultivated land. "It doesn’t hurt to sell Tian Xin"; Those who have orders, prohibitions and dereliction of duty in the protection of cultivated land should be seriously investigated for responsibility; Wait a minute.

　　The important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary profoundly clarified the great significance, direction, ideas, methods and measures of strengthening farmland protection, and provided a fundamental basis for strengthening farmland protection and construction.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has successively implemented key irrigation and water conservancy projects, high-standard farmland construction projects, black land protection projects, farmland soil pollution control and restoration projects, delineated red lines for farmland protection and permanent basic farmland protection, and established provincial party committees and governments to implement the responsibility system for farmland protection. "This series of hard measures has kept the red line of cultivated land and initially curbed the continuous downward trend of total cultivated land." By the end of 2022, the cultivated land area in China had reached 1.914 billion mu, and the total amount of cultivated land had increased for two consecutive years, with a total of 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland built. The average grade of cultivated land quality increased by 0.35 grade compared with that in 2014, and the overall situation entered a stage of continuous improvement, steady growth and upward trend.

　　"China’s national conditions with a large population and little land have not changed, and cultivated land ‘ Non-agriculturalization ’ 、‘ Non-food ’ The problem is still outstanding, the cultivated land has been abandoned, the balance between occupation and compensation is insufficient and the quality is not high, and the foundation for keeping the red line of cultivated land is still uncertain. There are still many debts in farmland water conservancy. In some places, soil erosion, groundwater overexploitation, soil degradation and agricultural non-point source pollution are aggravated. " These serious problems pointed out by the Supreme Leader General Secretary have determined that "the task of farmland protection has not been alleviated in the new era and new journey, but it is more arduous".

　　Grasp the systematic project of cultivated land protection

　　"Cultivated land protection is a systematic project".

　　System engineering must be balanced, planned systematically and promoted as a whole. In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader insists on the concept of system, emphasizes the protection of cultivated land as a systematic project, clarifies the general idea and key measures to strengthen the protection of cultivated land, and further deepens our party’s regular understanding of strengthening the protection of cultivated land.

　　About the general idea.General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that at present, it is necessary to highlight the major requirements such as paying equal attention to quantity and quality, strict law enforcement, systematic promotion and sustainable utilization.

　　— — Pay equal attention to quantity and quality, "that is, the protection of cultivated land should not only ensure quantity, but also improve quality." Permanent basic farmland must be deserved, and it must be a good field with stable and high yield. The balance of cultivated land occupation and compensation cannot be a simple quantitative balance, but a balance of quality and productivity must be achieved, and it must never be done again ‘ Civet cats for princes ’ The trick. "

　　— — Strict law enforcement, "is to implement the strictest farmland protection system, with ‘ Long teeth ’ Measures to protect cultivated land. Implement the responsibilities of party committees and governments at all levels at different levels, integrate supervision and law enforcement forces, and form a joint force. "

　　— — To promote the system, "it is necessary to consider the protection of cultivated land in the construction of Chinese modernization in which man and nature coexist harmoniously, implement the strategy of main functional areas, and adhere to the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand."

　　— — Sustainable utilization, "is to deal with the relationship between short-term and long-term, not only for the sake of contemporary people, but also for future generations, to protect and improve the cultivated land cultivated by ancestors, and to leave more room for future generations."

　　About key measures.Focusing on "holding the lifeblood of cultivated land", General Secretary of the Supreme Leader deployed five "key practical measures".

　　— — Protection responsibility of compacted cultivated land. The protection of cultivated land must strengthen the main responsibility of local party committees and governments, clarify the objectives and tasks, and implement the responsibility of both party and government. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The new round of land and space planning has clearly defined the protection tasks of cultivated land and permanent basic farmland in various places, and has landed on the map. Provincial party committees and governments must firmly shoulder their responsibilities and ensure that the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land will never break through. Relevant departments must strictly assess accountability and cannot be vague. "

　　— — Strive to improve the quality of cultivated land. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "The key to ensuring food security is to ensure food production capacity and ensure that it can be produced and supplied when needed." Building high-standard farmland is an important starting point and must be firmly grasped. The general secretary put forward three requirements: first, the specific implementation plan should be issued as soon as possible, and the construction contents and input standards should be clarified, so as to truly build 1.546 billion mu of permanent basic farmland into a modern fertile field suitable for farming, ensuring crops through drought and flood, and achieving high and stable yield; The second is to speed up the legislation of farmland quality protection, implement the black land protection project, strengthen the treatment of degraded farmland such as acidification, and implement the action of improving farmland organic matter; Third, the central and local governments should provide financial guarantee for improving the quality of cultivated land, and at the same time strengthen supervision to ensure that the money is used on cultivated land.

　Black land is known as "the giant panda in cultivated land". On August 1st, 2022, the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Black Land was officially implemented, which was the first time that China legislated on the protection of black land. The picture shows agricultural technicians monitoring the quality of fertilization in a farmland in the fourth management area of Beidahuang Group Construction Farm Co., Ltd., Bei ‘an City, Heilongjiang Province (photo taken on April 8, 2023). Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Song/photo

　　— — Reform and improve the balance system of farmland occupation and compensation. The balance of cultivated land occupation and compensation is an important measure for the state to strictly observe the red line of cultivated land. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The quantity and quality of cultivated land are not supplemented in place in the balance of occupation and compensation, and the root cause is institutional loopholes." The general secretary put forward three requirements: first, the occupation of cultivated land by non-agricultural construction, agricultural structure adjustment, afforestation and tree planting should be unified into the balanced management of occupation and compensation; Second, adhere to the principle of "make up for it", take the net increase of cultivated land in the previous year as the premise of approving the occupation of cultivated land in the next year, and cannot occupy 1 mu of fertile land to make up 1 mu of inferior land and 1 mu of whole land to make up 1 mu of scattered land; The third is to improve the quality acceptance system of supplementary cultivated land, strengthen rigid constraints, and improve mechanisms such as follow-up management and re-evaluation.

　　— — Mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers and local governments to protect cultivated land, grow grain and catch grain. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "Cultivated land ‘ Non-agriculturalization ’ 、‘ Non-food ’ An important reason is that the comparative income of agriculture, especially grain planting, is low. " The general secretary put forward the solutions from the system: first, improve the income guarantee mechanism of grain farmers, promote the development of modern intensive agriculture, develop various forms of agricultural moderate scale operation, improve production efficiency, increase the comparative income of grain planting, and mobilize farmers’ enthusiasm for protecting cultivated land and growing grain; The second is to improve the compensation mechanism for the interests of major grain producing areas, mobilize the enthusiasm of local governments to pay attention to farmland protection and grain production, and form a joint force for farmland protection in major grain producing areas, main sales areas and production and marketing balance areas.

　　The management of abandoned land is an important aspect of cultivated land protection. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to find out the base number and promote the utilization of abandoned land by classification. For those who are left uncultivated, it is necessary to ensure that there are people in the land through measures such as land trust and farming. For those whose land is difficult to grow, measures such as water conservancy facilities construction, land consolidation and fertility improvement should be taken to improve farming conditions and resume production as soon as possible. For those that are really unsuitable for farming, we can increase the supply of diversified food according to the conditions, such as grain is suitable for grain and cash crops are suitable for cash crops.

　　— — Actively develop all kinds of non-traditional cultivated land resources. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "With the continuous progress of science and technology, the relationship between agricultural production and land is undergoing profound changes. Through certain forms of technological transformation and facilities construction, many land that could not be used for agricultural production can also be used for agricultural production, which can break through the natural conditions of scarcity of traditional cultivated land in China. " The General Secretary explicitly requested that investment in scientific and technological research and development and production should be strengthened, and an effective development model should be explored, combining "storing grain in the land" with "storing grain in technology" to utilize various non-traditional cultivated land resources for agricultural production.

　　To strengthen the protection of cultivated land, we should mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, but we should not rush for success. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that the protection of cultivated land should be strictly enforced and the illegal occupation of cultivated land should be severely cracked down, but it should not be indiscriminate and "draw drawers back and forth". We should seek truth from facts, respect the law, protect the interests of farmers, strengthen publicity and interpretation, appropriately set aside a transition period, and promote it step by step.

　　Do a good job of characteristic agriculture in saline-alkali land

　　In the early summer, there was a gentle breeze and waves of wheat rolling in Xianzhuang area, an old town in Huanghua City, which belongs to Cangzhou City, Hebei Province. Different from other places, the wheat here is planted in saline-alkali land. Cangzhou is located on the coast of Bohai Sea, with a high degree of soil salinization, and there are large areas of low-yield fields and saline-alkali wasteland. In recent years, by cultivating wheat varieties with strong salt-alkali resistance and disease resistance and improving production and cultivation techniques, the saline-alkali land that used to be "white in spring, watery in summer, no harvest for ten years, and grain for half a year from chaff vegetables" has gradually become a bumper harvest field.

　　On the morning of May 11th, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a special trip here to inspect the cultivation, promotion and industrialization of drought-alkali wheat in the field. Looking at the vast fields, the general secretary thought profoundly: "There are 1.5 billion mu of saline-alkali land in China, of which 500 million mu is suitable for growing food. If it can be developed and utilized, it will be of great significance for expanding China’s cultivated land area and safeguarding national food security."

　　The control and utilization of saline-alkali land is a global problem. Saline-alkali land in China has a large area, many types, wide distribution and a long history of treatment. For a long time, the party has led the people to write a brilliant chapter in the comprehensive transformation and utilization of saline-alkali land. After the founding of New China, the Party United and led the people to comprehensively control the saline-alkali land in the Yellow River flooded area. "After decades of transformation and generations of efforts, the Yellow River flooded area has become a veritable granary."

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has been thinking deeply about how to do a good job in characteristic agriculture in saline-alkali land. In October, 2021, the General Secretary emphasized during his investigation in Dongying, Shandong Province: "The red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land should be maintained, and 500 million mu of saline-alkali land should be fully developed and utilized. If the salt-tolerant crops are developed, it will play an important role in ensuring the granary in China and the rice bowl in China. " In May, 2023, the General Secretary pointed out during his investigation in Cangzhou, Hebei Province: "In addition to coastal areas, there are large areas of saline-alkali land in Songnen Plain in Northeast China, Hetao area in Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang area. It is necessary to make further efforts on the basis of existing achievements and do a good job in this big article on characteristic agriculture in saline-alkali land. " In June, when the General Secretary visited Bayannaoer, Inner Mongolia, he affirmed the local efforts to control the land desertification caused by the salinization of cultivated land, carry out the improvement and comprehensive utilization of saline-alkali sandy wasteland, promote scientific irrigation and promote modern agriculture.

　In recent years, Tangshan City, Hebei Province has developed and built 886,000 mu of high-standard farmland on saline-alkali land through a series of control measures, such as scientific improvement of saline-alkali soil, cultivation of alkali-tolerant crop varieties, and research and application of applicable farming techniques, effectively improving the utilization level of saline-alkali land. The picture shows that on October 11th, 2023, agricultural researchers worked in a high-standard paddy field improved from saline-alkali land in the fifth farm of caofeidian area, Tangshan. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Shizhen/photo

　　Comprehensive utilization of saline-alkali land is a strategic issue and must be placed in an important position. In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded the great significance of carrying out comprehensive transformation and utilization of saline-alkali land from four aspects: transforming and upgrading the existing large-scale saline-alkali cultivated land, "can effectively tap the yield potential"; Developing forage and modern animal husbandry in some saline-alkali land "can expand diversified food channels"; Appropriate development of arable land reserve resources such as saline-alkali land "can supplement the arable land area"; It is also of great ecological significance to speed up the treatment of the problems of sparse vegetation and poor wind-proof and sand-fixing ability on saline-alkali land in the "Three North" area.

　　"To carry out comprehensive transformation and utilization of saline-alkali land, it is necessary to fully tap the development and utilization potential of saline-alkali land, strengthen the transformation and upgrading of existing saline-alkali cultivated land, effectively curb the trend of salinization of cultivated land, steadily expand the agricultural production space, improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity, and do a good job in the special agriculture of saline-alkali land." To this end, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward six tasks to be focused on: First, comprehensively understand the resource situation of saline-alkali land and lay a solid foundation; Second, do a good job in the top-level design, study and formulate the overall plan and special implementation plan for comprehensive utilization of saline-alkali land, comprehensively evaluate the cost and benefit according to the conditions of water resources and other aspects, prioritize them, and implement them after strict identification and approval; The third is to carry out the improvement of saline-alkali cultivated land by classification, promote the development of reserve resources of saline-alkali cultivated land step by step, and strengthen the prevention and control of saline-alkali cultivated land; Fourth, adhere to the overall planning of grain and feeding, use saline-alkali land according to local conditions, and ask for food from all kinds of saline-alkali land resources; Fifth, the combination of "planting in the right place" and "planting in the right place" will speed up the breeding of saline-alkali tolerant varieties and vigorously promote the effective practices of saline-alkali land control and improvement; Sixth, formulate fiscal and financial policies to support the comprehensive utilization of saline-alkali land, strengthen the guarantee of funds and other factors, and guide and encourage social capital investment.

　　"The root of ensuring national food security lies in cultivated land, which is the lifeblood of food production". We should thoroughly study and implement the spirit of this important article by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, thoroughly study and implement the General Secretary’s important exposition on national food security, further strengthen the protection and construction of cultivated land, firmly hold on to food security, ensure that Chinese’s rice bowl is firmly in its own hands, and provide solid support for the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation!

　　The United Nations Security Council voted on the 8th to adopt a resolution on sanctions against Sudan. Dai Bing, Chargé d ‘affaires of the Permanent Mission of China to the United Nations, explained China’s position after the vote.

　　On the same day, the Security Council adopted resolution 2676 with 13 votes in favor and 2 abstentions, extending the authorization of the expert group to assist the Sudan sanctions committee of the Security Council until March 12, 2024. Russia and China abstained.

　　Dai Bing said that since 2004, the Security Council has imposed sanctions on Darfur, Sudan, with the aim of ending the armed conflict in Darfur and helping Sudan return to peace and stability. With the joint efforts of all parties, the Transitional Government of Sudan and the rebels signed the Juba Peace Agreement in 2020, and the United Nations-African Union Hybrid Mission in Darfur ended its authorization to withdraw from Darfur at the end of 2020. These positive developments show that the situation in Darfur has fundamentally improved, and the sanctions imposed by the Security Council on Sudan are outdated and should be lifted according to the development of the situation. Maintaining sanctions against Sudan is not only politically and safely untenable, but also limits the security capacity of the Sudanese government, which has a negative impact on maintaining stability, protecting civilians and cracking down on crime in Darfur.

　　Dai Bing said that the draft resolution approved two benchmarks for adjusting sanctions. This seems to be a road map for lifting sanctions, but in fact it is neither realistic nor feasible. China and some members initially proposed to discuss the establishment of benchmarks, aiming at creating conditions for lifting sanctions as soon as possible. However, the discussions in the Security Council in the past two years have made us feel that the relevant members have no intention of lifting the sanctions, but want to make the sanctions permanent by setting benchmarks that will never meet the standards. The draft resolution put forward by the author countries does not address the concerns in this regard.

　　Dai Bing pointed out that in recent years, the controversial nature of the Security Council sanctions mechanism has attracted increasing attention. Sanctions are an important tool entrusted to the Security Council by the Charter of the United Nations. The original purpose is to create conditions for the political settlement of related issues, but in practice, sanctions have increasingly become a substitute for diplomatic efforts and even a means of political pressure in some countries. Individual members also abused the status of the author and imposed country-specific positions on the Security Council. All this should not have happened, let alone continued. China once again calls for a comprehensive evaluation of the existing Security Council sanctions mechanism and the formulation of clear and feasible exit criteria. The Security Council should regularly review the relevant sanctions, and once they meet the standards, they should be adjusted or lifted in time. We should take advantage of this discussion on Sudan sanctions and seriously think about how to take measures to improve the design and implementation of Security Council sanctions.

　 　 1905 movie network news　On April 19th, the award ceremony of the 22nd Beijing University Student Film Festival and the final of the 6th University Student Host Competition came to an end in Beijing Normal University. Hu Jingzhou, No.23 player from China Communication University, and Lin Zhijing, No.2 player, won the championship and runner-up, while Xu Dan, No.17 player from Xi ‘an International Studies University, won the third place through the counterattack in the resurrection. Finally, the three contestants joined hands to get an invitation to host the "Beijing University Student Film Festival Awards Gala". It is reported that the award ceremony of the 22nd College Student Film Festival will be held in Beijing on May 9th.

　

　 　 It is worth mentioning that the jury lineup of this year’s host contest is very strong, bringing together many industry experts such as Wang Pingjiu, director of the program department of the program center of the film channel, Miao Yao, the host of the film channel, and Song Ziwen, a senior film planner. At the same time, student representatives from 40 famous universities in China were invited to vote for the contestants as public review.

　

The first round of "Impression PK": dead ringer was shocked by the talent show of the school flower school.

　

　 　 The competition of the day officially kicked off at 9: 00 am, and 24 finalists in the semi-finals appeared in turn. Their youthful vitality also infected every judge and audience. In the first round of "Impression PK", the contestants showed their talents and personalities through passionate dances, traditional storytelling allegro, fashionable cosplay, stage plays, talk shows and other forms of performance. Among them, Dou Chengjun from Beijing Sport University won the screams at the scene with a triple performance of a scene performance+ballroom dancing+hosting; Sun Wong No.3 and Zhang Kejia No.18 also left a very deep impression because they bumped into crayons Xiaoxin and Niu Li.

　

　 　 The first round of the competition was very fierce, and the scores of 24 players were quite close. In the end, Hu Jingzhou from China Communication University took the lead, and joined hands with ten players including Xu Dan, Zhang Kejia, Fang Qi, Ming Lu, Ran Gaoming, Lu Lu, Dou Chengjun, Sun Wong and Mou Ziwen to advance directly. As for the other 14 contestants, through the collective resolution of the public judges and the jury group, No.2 contestant Lin Zhijing and No.24 Xie Ning were lucky to win, and they also joined the second round of competition.

　

The second round of "big talk movie": the players cross-talk and laugh, and the audience is called "together"

　

　 　 In the second round of the "big talk movie" competition, 12 contestants were randomly divided into 6 groups. By extracting the stills of popular movies and matching them with the judges’ ghost horse proposition, they performed impromptu situational performances and also needed to read the awards. Subsequently, six groups of contestants won six popular movies respectively.

　

　 　 In the second group, Hu Jingzhou and Xie Ning performed "Overtaking Tiger Mountain", and Xie Ning made a guest appearance in Yu Nan. The charming performance won applause and was even evaluated by the judges as "it seems that you have a good life". The last group, Ran Gaoming and Lu Lu, performed "The Master of Hypnosis" together. The phrase "sleep" made the audience burst into laughter and was shouted "Together" by the students.

　

　 　 In this round of competition, Hu Jingzhou, Xu Dan, Zhang Kejia, Ran Gaoming, Lu Lu, Sun Wong, Lin Zhijing and Xie Ning successfully advanced, while Fang Qi, Ming Lu, Dou Chengjun and Mou Ziwen left the stage temporarily.

　

The third round of "I am a big anchor": the difficulty upgrade players are in a hurry and resourceful.

　

　 　 In the "I’m a big anchor" session, eight contestants will play the role of hosts of eight TV channels with different styles, and broadcast three hot topics at the moment, such as "the box office of variety movies is booming", "Hengdian film and television base builds Yuanmingyuan at 1:1" and "smog". The judges will interrupt the players to change channels at any time, which will undoubtedly increase the difficulty of the competition and better test the players’ ability to improvise.

　

　 　 Although the players were in a hurry at first, they quickly adjusted their pace. In the end, Hu Jingzhou, Zhang Kejia, Lu Lu and Lin Zhijing directly advanced. Xu Dan and Xie Ning got the same score, which needed to be voted by the public judges. In the end, Xie Ning won the fourth round by virtue of her affinity.

　

The fourth round of "Simulated Hosting": The player partnered with the movie channel to take charge of Hua Dan Miao Yao to resolve the unexpected situation

　

　 　 In the penultimate round of 5-in-3 "simulated hosting", the contestants will co-host with Hua Dan Miao Yao, the master of the movie channel, to resolve the crisis in the event of unexpected situations such as "guest speaking overtime", "silent sound" and "awarding wrong awards". The witty response of the five contestants was unanimously recognized by the judges. After voting by the public judges, Hu Jingzhou, Lin Zhijing and Xie Ning advanced to the final round. Lu Lu and Zhang Kejia regretted being eliminated.

　

The fifth round of "My Dream": Hu Jingzhou won the championship without any suspense, and China Communication University won the championship and runner-up

　

　 　 In order to ensure fairness, the college student host contest has also set up a resurrection link. After deliberation by the judges, No.17 Xu Dan stood out from the 21 players who had been eliminated before and successfully revived. She had a "ultimate PK" with Hu Jingzhou, Lin Zhijing and Xie Ning, and unexpectedly "counterattacked" and won the third place.

　

　 　 Hu Jingzhou, from Communication University of China, won the championship without any doubt. The judges thought that Hu Jingzhou had "good professionalism and self-confidence from beginning to end, and was mature beyond the sophomore year". Lin Zhijing, also from Communication University, had come to the scene of the University Student Film Festival for the fourth time. This time, she won the third place with her "smart wit" and continuous efforts. On May 9th, Hu Jingzhou, Lin Zhijing and Xu Dan will appear at the award ceremony of the 22nd Beijing University Student Film Festival, bringing you wonderful hosts. Let’s wait and see.

Cctv newsYesterday (3rd), the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate jointly issued the Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases such as Organizing Cheating in Examinations, which severely punished cheating in four categories of "national examinations prescribed by law", such as college entrance examination, postgraduate examination and judicial examination.

According to the criminal law, the crime of cheating in organizing exams, illegally selling, providing test questions and answers, and the crime of replacing exams are applicable to "national exams prescribed by law". Explain that the first article mainly clarifies which exams belong to the "national exams prescribed by law".

Jiang Qibo, Director of the Supreme People’s Court Research Office.Article 1 of the Interpretation stipulates that "the national examination prescribed by law" refers to the examination prescribed by laws formulated by the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee.

It is clear that cheating in four types of exams, such as college entrance examination, is a crime.

This explanation makes it clear that the following examinations belong to the "national examinations prescribed by law": (1) national education examinations such as the entrance examination for ordinary colleges and universities, the entrance examination for graduate students, the self-study examination for higher education, and the entrance examination for adult colleges and universities; (2) central and local civil service recruitment examinations; (3) National unified legal professional qualification examination, national teacher qualification examination, national unified examination for certified public accountants, accounting professional and technical qualification examination, asset appraiser qualification examination, doctor qualification examination, licensed pharmacist professional qualification examination, registered architect examination, construction engineer qualification examination and other professional and technical qualification examinations; (4) other national examinations organized by the central or local competent departments and industries according to law.

On this basis, the third paragraph of Article 1 of the Interpretation further stipulates that the special types of enrollment, special skills tests, interviews and other examinations involved in the above-mentioned examinations belong to the "national examinations prescribed by law".

Criminal Law: The punishment for cheating is heavier if the circumstances are serious.

According to the provisions of the Criminal Law, whoever organizes cheating or provides cheating equipment or other help for others to commit the crime of organizing cheating in the national examination prescribed by law constitutes the crime of organizing cheating in the examination, and is sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention, with a fine or a single fine; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years and shall also be fined.

So which behaviors are serious? The judicial interpretation released yesterday also specifically clarified the serious circumstances.

The explanation is clear. The college entrance examination, postgraduate entrance examination and civil servant recruitment examination have high social concern, great influence and wide coverage. The direct stipulation of organizing cheating in these three types of exams is "serious circumstances".

Explain that it is clearly defined as "serious circumstances" that the exam is postponed, cancelled or enabled due to cheating. According to the relevant person in charge of the Supreme Law, some cheating cases are committed by exam staff, especially in cheating cases before the exam, the "shadow" of "inside ghosts" can often be seen, and the actor illegally obtains exam questions and answers by bribing a specific person to know before the exam, and then organizes cheating in the exam.

Jiang Qibo, Director of the Supreme People’s Court Research Office:Examination staff violate their responsibilities to organize cheating in exams, which is more subjective and vicious, so the Interpretation defines it as "serious circumstances". Organizing candidates to cheat across provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government is very harmful, so the Interpretation defines it as "serious circumstances".

The Interpretation defines cheating in exams for many times, cheating for more than 30 times, and providing more than 50 pieces of cheating equipment as "serious circumstances". According to the relevant person in charge of the Supreme Law, according to the different exams involved, the amount of illegal income from organizing cheating in exams or providing cheating equipment varies greatly.

Based on the consideration of severely punishing the crime of cheating in organizing exams, the Interpretation defines the illegal income of more than 300,000 yuan as "serious circumstances".

What equipment belongs to "cheating equipment"

According to the criminal law, the crime of cheating in organizing exams involves providing cheating equipment for others to commit the crime of cheating in organizing exams. So how to identify "cheating equipment"? Let’s see how it is stipulated in the Judicial Interpretation.

The judicial interpretation stipulates: "The programs and tools with the functions of avoiding or breaking through the safety management measures to prevent cheating in the examination room, obtaining, recording, transmitting, receiving and storing examination questions and answers, and the programs and tools specially designed for cheating shall be recognized as the second paragraph of Article 284-1 of the Criminal Law ‘ Cheating equipment ’ 。”

Jiang Qibo, Director of the Supreme People’s Court Research Office:According to this, button-type digital cameras and glasses-type close-up devices that can send and receive examination questions and answers by disguising themselves to avoid examination in the examination room can all be regarded as "cheating equipment".

On this basis, in order to unify the identification procedure of cheating equipment, the second paragraph of Article 3 of the Interpretation further stipulates: "Whether it belongs to the second paragraph of Article 284-1 of the Criminal Law ‘ Cheating equipment ’ It is difficult to determine, according to the report issued by the public security organ at or above the provincial level or the examination department, combined with other evidence to make a determination; Involving special spy equipment, special equipment for eavesdropping and stealing photos, ‘ Pseudo base station ’ And other equipment, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the identification. "

How to identify the cheating that was investigated before the exam began?

In addition, from a practical point of view, many cases of cheating in organizing exams are investigated before the exam begins. In this case, the purpose of cheating in organizing exams has not been achieved. Should it be regarded as a crime accomplished or attempted? This judicial interpretation has been clarified.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Supreme Law, the constitutive elements of the crime of organizing cheating in exams are organizing cheating and providing cheating equipment or other help for others to commit the crime of organizing cheating in exams. As long as the behavior of organizing cheating in exams has actually seriously endangered the order of exams, it should be regarded as a crime accomplished, and whether the purpose of cheating is realized should not affect the establishment of the crime accomplished.

Jiang Qibo, Director of the Supreme People’s Court Research Office:In order to unify the application of the law and severely punish the crime of cheating in organizing exams according to law, Article 4 of the Interpretation makes clear the relevant issues. If cheating in the exam is caught before the exam begins, but the exam questions and answers have been illegally obtained or there are other circumstances that seriously disturb the order of the exam, it shall be deemed that the crime of cheating in the organization exam has been completed.

Illegally providing test questions shall be punished for more than three years.

Explain that there are also two statutory penalties for the crime of illegally selling, providing test questions and answers. Among them, if the circumstances are serious, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years and fined.

Jiang Qibo, Director of the Supreme People’s Court Research Office:Article 6 of the Interpretation stipulates: "For the purpose of cheating in exams, illegally selling or providing questions and answers of national exams prescribed by law to others, if the questions are incomplete or the answers are not completely consistent with the standard answers, it will not affect the determination of the crime of illegally selling or providing questions and answers."

Clear rules for dealing with crimes instead of exams.

According to the criminal law, a person who takes the national examination in place of others or lets others take the national examination in place of himself as stipulated by law constitutes the crime of taking the examination instead, and shall be sentenced to criminal detention or public surveillance, and shall also or only be fined.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Supreme Law, in order to take into account the differences in the circumstances and circumstances of taking the test, the types of tests involved are different. In order to reflect and implement the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity, and to urge the actors who take the test to repent and turn over a new leaf, if they do show remorse, they can be suspended according to law.

Jiang Qibo, Director of the Supreme People’s Court Research Office:Article 7, paragraph 2, of the Interpretation specifically stipulates: "If the perpetrator’s crime is minor, he does show remorse, and comprehensively considers the actor’s taking the test and the type of the test, he can declare probation if he thinks that it meets the applicable conditions for probation; If the circumstances of the crime are minor, no prosecution may be instituted or criminal punishment may be exempted; If the circumstances are significant, minor and harmless, they will not be treated as crimes. "

The explanation also clarified the rules for dealing with the crime of cheating in exams other than the national exams prescribed by law.

Jiang Qibo, Director of the Supreme People’s Court Research Office:Explain the provisions of Article 10: "Whoever organizes cheating, provides cheating equipment or other help for others to organize cheating, or illegally sells or provides test questions and answers in other examinations other than the national examinations prescribed by law, which meets the constitutive requirements of crimes such as illegally obtaining state secrets, illegally producing and selling eavesdropping, stealing special equipment, illegally using eavesdropping, stealing special equipment, illegally using information networks, and disturbing the order of radio communication management, shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law."

CCTV News:This summer, continuous high temperature weather occurred in many places, and some hydrophilic sports were favored by many people. In Shenzhen, Guangdong, sailing is hot, and coaches in some training institutions are in short supply.

At a seaside in Longgang District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, dozens of sailing enthusiasts are practicing in the sea. They follow the wind and shuttle between preset buoys, most of them are children around 10 years old.

The person in charge of this training institution told the reporter that every summer vacation is the peak season for sailing training. More people came to consult or sign up this year than last year. Since the summer vacation, the number of students who signed up has increased by about 10% compared with the same period last year. Faced with the fierce market demand, their original coaches were short of manpower, so they urgently added part-time coaches.

During a visit to a number of sailing training institutions in Shenzhen, the reporter found that, with the hot sailing in summer, younger age and foreignization are becoming a new trend.

The cost of sailing is gradually decreasing, and ordinary enthusiasts become the main force of the event.

It is understood that Shenzhen is one of the cities that hold many sailing events in China, and the popularity of sailing is also in the forefront of the country. In recent years, with more and more domestic sailboats listed, the cost of sailing has been reduced, and this relatively small sport has gradually become popular.

Feng Minzhi, a sailing coach in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, has been engaged in sailing for 20 years. As a sailing coach, he leads students to study at sea every week. He told reporters that the high sailing price has always been a major factor that has plagued the popularity of this sport. With the listing of more and more domestic sailboats in the past two years, the price of sailboats has also dropped a lot.

The decline in sailing prices is undoubtedly a big plus for ordinary sailing enthusiasts, and more and more people have joined the sport.

It is understood that in the past two years, Shenzhen has held an average of more than 80 sailing events every year, accounting for a quarter of the national competitions, with more than 50,000 participants each year. Among them, ordinary sailing enthusiasts are becoming the main participants in sailing events.

　　Cctv news(News broadcast): Today (October 12th), we will meet Xu Mengtao, an athlete of the national freestyle skiing aerial skill team of the Winter Sports Management Center of the State Sports General Administration, and Li Peng, vice president of Xinmin Road Branch of China Industrial and Commercial Bank.

　　Xu Mengtao: Five-star Red Flag. You are my pride.

　　At the final of the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, Xu Mengtao, a veteran who has experienced numerous injuries and injuries in four wars, insisted on sprinting to the gold medal with the most difficult movements, and his cries were full of self-transcendence.

　　Slide, accelerate, take off and turn in the air, the whole process does not exceed 10 seconds. In order to make these 10 seconds light up China Red, Xu Mengtao struggled for 20 years. Sliding down from a platform tens of meters high and falling heavily into the swimming pool, countless simulation trainings test courage and perseverance. After the first three Winter Olympics, Xu Mengtao has undergone four operations and removed 70% of the meniscus, but she has challenged her physical limits and insisted on fighting for her country.

　　108.61 points, at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, Xu Mengtao created the highest score in the history of freestyle skiing women’s aerial skills competition in the Winter Olympics with a perfect jump, and also achieved a breakthrough of zero gold medal for the China women’s team in this event. At present, Xu Mengtao, who won the gold medal, has returned to his alma mater to contribute to the cultivation of new ice and snow talents.

　　Li Peng: Stick to the initial heart and be a good financial housekeeper for the people.

　　Whenever an elderly customer comes to a bank outlet, Li Peng, vice president of Xinmin Road Sub-branch, Urumqi, Xinjiang, is always the first to receive him warmly.

　　Faced with the increasing number of self-service devices in bank outlets in recent years, many elderly people seem to be at a loss, and Li Peng always takes pains to help them cross this "digital divide".

　　There is a notebook in Li Peng’s drawer, and she will record the customer’s needs, anti-risk ability and even work and rest time, so as to provide more targeted services. She has memorized more than a dozen notebooks like this.

　　In the most basic network, Li Peng has won the trust of many people for 32 years with enthusiastic, meticulous and caring service.

　　Li Peng also taught her work experience to more colleagues and trained a group of business backbones for various outlets, but she still practiced the initial intention of serving the people in a Communist party member every day.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 9th (Reporter Luo Xin) Medals, badges, bus passes, commemorative porcelain and old photos … … When the athletes struggled in the Hangzhou Asian Games, the cultural relics carefully arranged in the exhibition hall outside the venue seemed to pull the audience back to decades and hundreds of years ago, telling the historical origins of China, the Asian Games and the Olympic Movement.

　　"On the eve of the Mid-Autumn National Day holiday, our museum is in Beijing and Hangzhou ‘ Shangxin ’ Ten sports and Olympic special exhibitions, many viewers come to visit the exhibitions and feel the charm of Chinese sports culture after watching the games. " Li Xiang, curator of Beijing Xiang Sports Museum, felt the heat of "cultural tourism" during this "Super Golden Week" holiday.

　　On October 2, tourists lined up in the Temple of Heaven Park to visit the Hall of Prayer for the New Year. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Huanzong photo

　　This year’s Mid-Autumn Festival coincides with the National Day and the Asian Games in Hangzhou. With the theme of reunion, patriotism and sports, major museums, art galleries and related cultural and art institutions have launched cultural and art activities and products that integrate performing arts, social education, intangible skills, digital technology and immersive experience, attracting people to choose to celebrate the festival during travel and driving the holiday consumption fever.

　　According to the data released by the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics, as of October 6, the city’s museums received about 2.206 million visitors, with an average daily reception of 276,000, an increase of 93% compared with the same period in 2022. The Palace Museum, Gongwangfu Museum of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and China National Museum all received more than 10,000 visitors per day. A number of small and medium-sized characteristic museums such as Beijing Folk Museum and Laoshe Memorial Hall also performed brilliantly, and the number of visitors increased significantly compared with the same period.

　　During the "Double Festival" holiday, based on the basic display, museums in Beijing have launched 126 exhibitions and activities around the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day, combined with their own characteristics. National Museum of China "Learn from the past and know the distance — — Exhibition of archaeological achievements in the new era ",the Palace Museum" Five continents and four seas — — ‘ Belt and Road ’ A number of fine cultural and cultural exhibitions such as the Cultural Relics and Archaeology Cooperation Exhibition presented a festive cultural feast for the audience.

　　After urban renewal, more and more cultural sites, cultural venues and cultural leisure blocks are open to the public with a better look, providing more beautiful new living spaces for urban tourism consumption.

　　On September 25th, at an exhibition of Gongwangfu Museum in Beijing, the audience experienced throwing pots. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jin Liangkuai photo

　　Wandering in the beautiful landscape of the garden, feeling the culture of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and enjoying the traditional handicrafts in the ancient buildings … … In Daxing, Beijing, the Tuanhe Palace "One Park and Two Museums" (Tuanhe Palace Ruins Park, Nanhai Ziyuan Museum and Daxing District Museum), which was put into trial operation before the National Day holiday, has become a good place for many citizens to go by car and relax.

　　During the Mid-Autumn National Day holiday this year, long-distance and medium-distance tourism achieved a high growth, and "punching in" the cultural and cultural venues of tourist destinations and participating in cultural and cultural activities became popular choices. Chen Tao, head of Midway Culture (Beijing) Co., Ltd., which focuses on parent-child travel, said: "‘ Double section ’ During the holiday, our museum’s parent-child study tour continued the hot trend this summer, and this year’s holiday, the participating tourists were mainly from other places, accounting for more than 80%. "

　　During the holidays, many scenic spots have been empowered by technology, creativity and concerts, realizing the integration of history and the present and becoming a highlight of the holidays. In the Luo Guanzhong Memorial Hall in Dongping County, Shandong Province, although the immersive interactive drama "Meet Luo Guanzhong" was put into trial operation, it still attracted many young tourists to dress up and "enter the show"; In Shanghai, the large-scale immersive art exhibition "Exploring the Classic of Mountains and Seas" launched the activity of "Exhibition+Interactive Performance+Artistic Creation", which became a new carrier for many families to learn Chinese fairy tales.

　　As night falls, at the Xiannongtan in Beijing, the magnificent platform of worshipping the temple is transformed into an open-air theater. A bright moon reflects the green trees and red walls, and melodious music echoes for a long time at the scene. After the Mid-Autumn Festival concert, the audience walked through the spacious atrium, listened to the professional explanations of the staff, looked up at the beautifully carved algae wells in the Taizi Hall, and felt the romance and wisdom of the ancients.

　　In order to meet the needs of visitors at night, some museums in Beijing launched delayed opening services during the holidays, and some also held special night events. In the "RE Rui International Creation Museum" and "Parallel Time and Space: Meeting Terracotta Warriors in Greece" in Shougang Park in the west of Beijing, the cultural relics are digitally presented, making tourists feel like they are among the terracotta warriors and horses, which is welcomed by tourists. Combined with the exhibition content, the museum also launched a variety of cultural tourism products such as "Chinese and Greek culture moon cake tasting", "autumn cycling punching" and "Starlight Cinema", and the number of tourists received increased by 80% year-on-year.

　　He Yan, chairman of the Digital Heritage Committee of the China Monuments and Sites Protection Association, said that since the beginning of this year, the phenomenon of "cultural relics fever" has continued to heat up, effectively promoting the development of businesses, restaurants, accommodation and other industries around cultural relics sites, which are becoming new cultural tourism "flow" entrances.