爱上海419论坛|上海夜生活论坛|上海后花园论坛|上海品茶网论坛

　　Workers’ Daily client April 20th On April 20th, the Propaganda Department of the All-China Women’s Federation and the Department of Grass-roots Political Power Construction and Community Governance of the Ministry of Civil Affairs jointly launched the release activity of "Paying tribute to the remarkable pioneer of urban and rural community anti-epidemic women" and released the advanced deeds of 10 "pioneers of urban and rural community anti-epidemic women".

　　The ten "Pioneers of Urban and Rural Community Anti-epidemic" released this time are Tao Jiudi, Ni Juan, Wang Qiong, Chen Guirong, Li Meihong, Cao Chen, Lu Yanru, Xiao Xiaohui, Lv Yanhong and Min Xu. They give full play to the role of the fighting bastion of urban and rural community party organizations, set up the party member Pioneer Service Team, and lead the community party member to charge ahead; They effectively give play to the mobilization and cohesion of grassroots mass autonomous organizations and women’s federations, mobilize the masses extensively, organize the masses, unite the masses, and mobilize residents to participate in mass prevention and control, "keep their own doors open" and "help neighbors"; In order to defend the community defense line and overcome various difficulties, they stick to their posts 24 hours a day; They were not injured in the fire line, and some even sacrificed in the front line of epidemic prevention and control; Through "big data+iron foot board", they seek efficiency and seize time, quickly check the situation of buildings, enterprises and stores in the early stage of epidemic prevention and control, and grasp the information of community personnel at the first time, laying a solid foundation for the precise deployment of epidemic prevention and control measures; They innovate methods such as "mobile grocery store" and "supermarket through train" and do everything possible to provide living security for the community residents, especially the needy groups; Some of them took the place of their family members who could not come from other places because of the epidemic to accompany the elderly to the last journey of their lives, and some rushed around to buy "life-saving medicine" &hellip for the elderly who were observed in home medicine;…

　　They are outstanding representatives of more than 1.5 million female urban and rural community workers. For the sake of people’s health and safety, they are beautiful and "retrograde", demonstrating the sincere heart of the majority of women in the front line of community prevention and control with practical actions; They are advanced models of more than 4 million urban and rural community workers who fought in the front line of epidemic prevention and control. With full enthusiasm and selfless dedication, they interpreted the initial intention of serving the people wholeheartedly, shouldered the mission of leading the residents to overcome the difficulties together, and made important contributions to curbing the spread of the epidemic.

　　Urban and rural communities are an important line of defense against external input and internal rebound. The purpose of this release activity is to express high respect and sincere condolences to the urban and rural community workers who are fighting in the front line of epidemic prevention and control, and to call on the majority of women and urban and rural community workers across the country to follow the example of "the pioneer of urban and rural community anti-epidemic women" and carry forward the style of continuous fighting. In the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, we should pay close attention to all aspects of community prevention and control, serve the residents with our hearts and feelings, and make new contributions to completely winning the people’s war, the overall war and the blocking war. (Workers Daily reporter Chen Junyu)

"Three insurances and one fund": an important guarantee for employee welfare

In today’s workplace environment, "three insurances and one fund" is a widely mentioned concept, which plays a vital role in the welfare protection of employees. So, what exactly does "three insurances and one gold" include?

First of all, "three insurances" usually refer to pension insurance, medical insurance and unemployment insurance.

Endowment insurance is to ensure that employees can have a stable source of income and maintain a basic standard of living after retirement. When employees reach the statutory retirement age and meet the requirements of a certain payment period, they can receive a monthly pension.

Medical insurance is used to pay the medical expenses of employees when they are sick or injured, thus reducing the medical burden. It covers expenses reimbursement for outpatient service, hospitalization, medicines and other aspects.

The purpose of unemployment insurance is to provide unemployed workers with living security for a certain period of time, help them maintain their basic livelihood during unemployment and promote re-employment.

"One gold" refers to the housing accumulation fund. Housing provident fund is a long-term housing deposit paid by the unit and its employees, and employees can use it in housing-related aspects such as buying houses, building houses and renting houses.

Next, we use a table to understand the relevant situation of "three insurances and one gold" more clearly:

How does "three insurances and one gold" protect the welfare of employees?

From an economic point of view, it provides financial support for employees under certain circumstances. For example, when sick, medical insurance can reduce the pressure of huge medical expenses; When unemployed, unemployment insurance can provide certain living expenses and help tide over the difficulties.

In terms of social stability, "three insurances and one fund" helps to enhance employees’ sense of security and belonging, improve work enthusiasm and efficiency, and promote the stable development of enterprises.

For personal long-term planning, endowment insurance provides employees with financial support after retirement, while housing accumulation fund provides strong support for solving housing problems.

In a word, "three insurances and one gold" is an indispensable part of the employee welfare system, which is of great significance for ensuring the quality of life of employees and promoting social harmony and stability.

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

　　China Space Station ushered in the first Spring Festival after its completion, and three astronauts of Shenzhou XV crew sent Chinese New Year greetings to the motherland and people through video (video screenshot). Xinhua news agency

　　On New Year’s Eve, fireworks bloomed over Wulin Square in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Lin Yunlong and Xu Yan’s photo report

　　On January 21st, in Wuyue Square, Qingyang Street, Sihong County, Suqian, Jiangsu Province, children carried out the theme activity of "Happy China Year" in the corridor of Nian Shi to welcome the Lunar New Year. Photo by Zhang Lianhua (People’s Vision)

　　The land of China is full of excitement, reunion and celebration. People of all ethnic groups are happy and healthy, and the great motherland is prosperous. In the past few days, various forms and unique celebrations have been carried out all over the country, and people celebrated the Spring Festival in the Year of the Rabbit with laughter.

　　On New Year’s Eve, the China Arts and Crafts Museum, located on the north extension line of Beijing’s central axis, was brightly lit, and people took photos one after another next to the 5-meter-high lantern Lucky Rabbit. The Spring Festival Lantern Festival "Celebrating the Year of the Rabbit with Decorative Lights" brings together the works of non-genetic inheritors from Beijing, Shanxi, Zhejiang and other places. The beauty of rich and gorgeous lanterns makes people linger.

　　During the Spring Festival, many museums in Beijing launched delayed opening measures and staged "Museum Night" in succession. Immersive digital exhibition, temple fair, Hanfu night show and other colorful activities prepared a "cultural feast" for the audience. The Capital Museum holds a series of wonderful evening activities every day. The Beijing Museum of Arts and Crafts launched the "Only Oriental Color" immersive digital exhibition and a large collection of temple fairs derived from the exhibition.

　　The theme activities of "Year of the Rabbit" were held all over Hebei to celebrate the festival. In Xinhua District, Shijiazhuang City, non-genetic inheritors and the masses gather together, and the paper-cut in the Year of the Rabbit is vivid, and the pyrography and relief in the Year of the Rabbit are vivid. In Yongnian District of Handan City, all kinds of cute rabbit-shaped ice sculptures in the Ice Sculpture Recreation Hall attract tourists from all over the world. In qiaoxi district, Zhangjiakou City, the intangible project "Yang’s dough sculpture" was held "Raise eyebrows ‘ Rabbit ’ Male prostitute, Peter Rabbit, bugs bunny and other works are colorful and naive.

　　Zhengding County, Hebei Province launched a series of cultural and artistic activities such as ice and snow, folk customs and night trips. On the commercial street of Wangquan ancient street, traditional folk performances such as Changshan drum and stilts attracted repeated applause. On the commercial street of Nanguan ancient town, the display of shadow play, paper-cutting and gourd pyrography is dizzying. In the Garden Expo Park, large-scale live performances, colorful lanterns and other wonderful programs are staged in turn.

　　"Changbai Mountain is full of flavor!" Luneng Resort in Changbai Mountain, Jilin Province is decorated with lanterns, and tourists from all over the world experience a different taste of the year together. Against the backdrop of snow, the fireworks show on New Year’s Eve is particularly romantic. The scenic spot will also hold a series of activities such as folk explanation and paper cutting.

　　On New Year’s Eve, in Antu County, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province, tourists make cakes together, enjoy the fireworks show and spend the festival together. In baishan city, along Changbai Mountain Avenue, with the theme of "Meeting One Mountain and Two Rivers, Building Dreams and Ice and Snow", crystal-clear and colorful ice sculptures attract attention, and the ice and snow market is crowded and bustling.

　　Go shopping, buy oranges and pick couplets. On the New Year’s Eve of January 21st, the Spring Festival Flower Market in 11 districts of Guangzhou, Guangdong Province ushered in the peak of people flow, with colorful flowers and flowers welcoming the spring, and the annual flavor of Guangzhou became stronger.

　　From the 28th day of the twelfth lunar month to New Year’s Eve, Guangzhou people like to go to the flower market "Flower Street" for good luck in the coming year. On the afternoon of January 21st, the traditional West Lake Flower Market in Yuexiu, Guangzhou, was crowded with people, and the flowers on both sides of the road were orange, peach blossom, narcissus, lily and Phalaenopsis … … A dazzling array of things. The water flower market and the traditional flower market in Liwan, Guangzhou have also reopened. The water flower market is located in Liwan Lake Park, which reproduces the long-standing water flower trading scene by means of "online and offline linkage" and "flower boat parade+live broadcast on water".

　　Haikou, Hainan has launched more than 100 Spring Festival themed activities in various forms, combining online and offline, including cultural performances, exhibitions, comprehensive experience activities, light and shadow shows, etc. Major tourist attractions also hold Spring Festival activities with different themes to welcome the Lunar New Year. On New Year’s Eve, the red lanterns of Haikou Century Bridge were hung high, and the buildings on Haikou Binhai Avenue staged the Spring Festival light show, and the theme light show such as the pattern of the Year of the Rabbit lit up the night sky in Haikou.

　　Sanya, Hainan Province has organized a series of activities around the theme of "the taste of the year is full of Sanya, and the golden rabbit reaches thousands of families", covering culture, tourism, sports, performing arts, promotion and benefiting the people. Cities and counties such as Danzhou, Wenchang, Dongfang, Ding ‘an, Changjiang, Baoting, etc., combined with their respective characteristics, have launched annual folk activities such as the Temple Fair for Blessing in the New Year, the New Year Market, and the exhibition of calligraphers’ Spring Festival couplets to meet the diverse needs of citizens and tourists.

　　On New Year’s Eve, the Gaozhuang Scenic Spot in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province is brightly lit and full of tourists. Wonderful float parade has become a beautiful landscape. Tourists from all over the world wear national costumes, dance with the Dai people, taste delicious food, visit night markets and experience Dai culture. "We have police officers and public security volunteers on duty 24 hours a day, mainly to serve tourists’ travel and accommodation and maintain the order of scenic spots." Yu Liwu, a policeman of Jinghong Public Security Bureau who is on duty at the scene, introduced.

　　Original title: The news said that Apple iPhone 16 Pro entered the development stage of "Proto2": adding a photo button and not magnifying the operation button.

　　IT house news on January 13th, according to foreign technology media.
MacRumors reported that the iPhone 16 Pro entered the "Proto2" development stage, and Apple decided to abandon the previous prototype design, operation button design and iPhone 15 Pro.
Similar models.

　　IT House quoted the media report that Apple tested four button configurations and two sizes in developing the iPhone 16 Pro model:

　　Uniform volume button with small size operation button

　　Unified volume button with large operation button and new photo button.

　　Independent volume button, large-size operation button and photo button are flush with the border.

　　Independent volume button, small size operation button, photo button and border are flush.

　　The earliest prototype of iPhone 16 Pro adopted Project Bongo.
In the project design, there is a unified volume button and a small multi-function operation button, both located on the left, and the power button is located on the right. However, due to unsatisfactory test results and high hardware failure rate, Apple gave up this design.

　　However, part of the Bongo project design, that is, the unified volume button, appeared in the early design of iPhone 16 Pro.

　　iPhone 16 Pro
The second prototype also uses a unified volume button, but it has a larger operation button, which is close to the volume button. The prototype also added a photo button below the right side of the power button.

　　Later prototypes (as shown above) used independent volume buttons instead of a unified button design. Apple plans to add capacitive operation buttons and photo buttons to these new products, both of which are flush with the frame and adopt force sensor technology.

　　In the latest "Proto2" design, Apple changed the operation buttons again. Now, Apple has adopted a smaller operation button with iPhone 15 Pro.
The operation buttons on the are basically the same, and the larger flush appearance is abandoned.

　　Although it is unclear how this will affect Apple’s future capacitive operation buttons, such a major design change indicates that it has been cancelled or postponed to future iPhone versions.

Special feature of 1905 film network Thankfully, after the dark and terrible plot and murder in 2012, there are no dead people in this work of "Lou Gongzi". November 28th shows the love story of the blind masseur, which once again continues the concern of Lou Ye’s marginal group, and also brings some different flavors.

It can be said that this is the most open one in Lou Ye’s current works, and Massage continues the "scattered perspective" in the original works — — Every character is not a hero in the strict sense, but every character has a distinct personality. Especially Sha Fuming (Qin Hao) and Zhang Yiguang (Huaipeng Mu), two "literary blind people", one loves to dance ballroom dancing and recite modern poems, and the other loves to play the flute and allegro and go whoring — — The coquettish liveliness of the two characters brings the rare bright colors in Lou Ye’s films.

Xiao Kong (played by Zhang Lei) and Xiao Man (played by Huang Lu) are also very interesting. Some people think that Wang Dafu played by Guo Xiaodong is tall and handsome, and the holes around him are too ordinary; The prostitute "Xiaoman" in the original book is an ugly girl, but she is sexy and charming in the movie. However, this view just reflects the prejudice of discerning people — — Is it really meaningful for the blind to be beautiful? At this point, perhaps the director didn’t realize that he had "defeated an army" for the discerning.

Emotionally, the film also has no sympathy for the sake of course. The pony played by Huang Xuan cut the carotid artery with broken porcelain in anger because he saw through his father’s "white lie", but that was because of the anxiety and mania that would inevitably occur after a healthy person suddenly lost sight; Wang Dafu did not hesitate to "cut the flesh and pay the blood" in order to pay off his disappointing brother’s debts, but as a bottom-level worker, even a discerning person may not have any better solution — — Even in these two extremely bloody "heavy mouth plays", people’s position should precede that of the blind.

At the end of the film, the original "faint sadness" was even changed, and the pony accidentally regained her sight, eloped with the prostitute Xiaoman, and set up a "pony massage" as the ending. Pony’s recovered vision is blurred and chaotic, but it is enough to see Xiaoman’s calm smiling face under his wet hair. This is a rare optimism in Lou Ye’s films, and it is also the confidence in free love and individualism that Lou Ye has always been willing to express.

In addition, in terms of film language, this film has Lou Ye’s iconic audio-visual style. Shaking hand-held photography, narration from time to time, and live sound effects with strong atmosphere … … But imagine the life of the blind, it is not difficult to understand that this is only to get closer to the dark but detailed world. Obviously, this is the most convincing combination of film language and film theme in Lou Ye’s works, and Lou Ye’s vanguard has found a good balance.

It is said that Bi Feiyu, the original author of Tuina, once asked Lou Ye to make the film version. From the above aspects, this is indeed a correct choice. The author thinks that, compared with the other two literary films that have aroused heated discussion this year, Massage has a stronger avant-garde color and deeper human concern; Compared with the previous TV series and drama versions of Massage, the movie version is also an absolute winner. However, as far as the number of films and the number of times of the film are concerned, the six awards of the Golden Horse Award have not brought much help to the film in the market — — If you want to see it, you may not see it! The movie poster "Do it even for the individual" now seems even a little self-deprecating.

Speaking of box office, Mei Ting, the actress who plays Du Hong in the film, once relayed Bi Feiyu’s original words: "Even if other directors divide the cake at the box office, God will give the cherry on the cake to Lou Ye." Cherry is bright and delicious, but cake can really solve hunger. Perhaps, in today’s big market environment where commercial films are in vogue, there is still a long way to go to make a literary minority film like Tuina really go to the public.

In 2019, it won the second sales performance of cars. Now there are two generations of models on sale, namely the 14th generation and the classic, which were listed in 2019. The classic here is not the one in 12 years, but the one in 16 years, until 19 years. At present, 19 models are sold.

From the price point of view, the two models have made a good positioning difference, and the classic model is much cheaper. The classic price is: 9.98-118,600 yuan; The new price is 10.90-14.30 million yuan.

In terms of size, the new length, width and height are 4641*1815*1447mm, which is 2712mm, which is higher than that of 19 models. The length, width and aspects are increased by 10mm, 55mm and 12mm respectively, while the height is reduced by 12 mm; The width can obviously be felt wider, and the other dimensions are not particularly different.

In terms of appearance, it adopts the latest family-style design, which is very similar to the model. The front face adopts V-Motion2.0 design language, the boomerang headlight shape, the side adopts suspended roof design, and the tail design is relatively simple and capable, making it look younger and more sporty as a whole.

The 2019 model is designed by the V-Motion family. The dynamic V-shaped chrome trim strips are naturally connected with the lines on the hood. The honeycomb air intake grille is sporty and energetic, and its appearance is also attractive.

In terms of interior, the brand-new is much better. The brand-new wing-type integrated center console design, light brown soft package with stitching embellishment, floating central control 8-inch screen integrated with multiple functions, and the whole compartment is also very elegant in terms of materials. The three-position steering wheel with flat bottom design is also a lot of movement, and the design texture of the diamond-shaped grain of the seat has been improved a lot! Heighten and widen the separated central armrest area, which provides more leg space.

In terms of power, it is newly equipped with the third-generation intelligent 1.6L naturally aspirated, with a maximum output of 102 kW/139; Compared with the 2019 model, it has increased by 9/13 and increased by 1 Nm. There is no big difference in the actual power experience.

In terms of configuration, the new model has more vehicle configurations to choose from, and the 19 models are only CVT Deluxe Edition, which is limited in configuration.

If you are interested in a comfortable driving experience and want to start with this car, but only have the budget of a new low-profile model, you will recommend buying a classic model. The 19 CVT luxury versions are more important than the 2020 1.6LXECVT comfort version, and the cost performance is more cost-effective. If you want to have more configurations, you will undoubtedly need to choose a new one.

　　"The great changes in the new era in the past 10 years are of milestone significance in the history of the party, the history of New China, the history of reform and opening up, the history of socialist development, and the history of the development of the Chinese nation." At the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels on "Learning the spirit of the important speech of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and Meeting the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China", the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the Party and the state since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, spoke highly of the great significance of the 10 years’ great changes in the new era, and encouraged and inspired the whole party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to make unremitting efforts in the new era and new journey, and strive to write a new chapter in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. Over the past 10 years, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made overall plans for the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the great changes in the world that have never happened in a century. With great historical initiative, great political courage and strong responsibility, it has United and led the whole party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups in China to be self-confident, self-reliant, upright and innovative, and to take charge of great struggles, great projects, great undertakings and great dreams, thus creating great achievements for Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. In the past 10 years, we have adhered to and strengthened the overall leadership of the Party, promoted the overall layout of "five in one" as a whole, coordinated and promoted the strategic layout of "four comprehensiveness", adhered to and improved the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, promoted the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, adhered to the rule of governing the Party, formed a relatively complete system of internal party laws and regulations, won the tough battle against poverty as scheduled, built a well-off society in an all-round way as scheduled, achieved the goal of the first century, and clearly achieved the strategic arrangement of the goal of the second century. Over the past 10 years, the great achievements made by the Party in leading the people have demonstrated Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great vitality, and the Party’s heart, army, and people’s hearts have been unprecedentedly rallied, providing a more perfect institutional guarantee, a more solid material foundation, and a more active spiritual force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich, and becoming strong.Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered an irreversible historical process.

　　The past 10 years since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China have been extremely unusual and extraordinary in the development of the cause of the Party and the country. The complexity and severity of the situation and environment faced by the Party, and the arduous and arduous tasks shouldered are rare in the world and history. With the grandeur, foresight and foresight of Marxist politicians, thinkers and strategists, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader plans the overall situation at home and abroad, promotes reform, development and stability, domestic affairs, foreign affairs and national defense, and manages the party, country and army, puts forward major strategies in time, makes major decisions, deploys major tasks, leads the whole party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups in China to strengthen their confidence and face difficulties, comprehensively implements the party’s basic line and general plan, and adopts a series of strategic measures. We have promoted a series of transformative practices, achieved a series of breakthrough progress, achieved a series of landmark achievements, overcome many long-standing unsolved problems, achieved many long-term major events, withstood the test of risks and challenges from politics, economy, ideology and nature, and fully demonstrated the political wisdom, strategic determination, mission responsibility, feelings for the people and leadership art of leaders of big parties and great powers. The most fundamental reason for the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the Party and the country lies in the fact that the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is the core of the CPC Central Committee and the whole party at the helm, and in the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

　　The cross-flow of the sea shows the mainstay, and the mountains are majestic to see the main peak. Practice has fully proved that resolutely safeguarding the core of the CPC Central Committee and the whole party is the key to the party’s consensus and decisive choice at major moments and an important guarantee for the party’s unity and victory. The Party’s establishment of the core position of the Party Central Committee and the whole Party, and the guiding position of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era reflect the common aspiration of the whole Party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, which is of decisive significance to the development of the cause of the Party and the country in the new era and the historical process of promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. On the way forward, we should deeply understand the decisive significance of the "two establishment", strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance", grasp the world outlook and methodology of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, adhere to and make good use of the standpoint and viewpoint methods that run through it, show the new atmosphere and new achievements in the new era and new journey, and continue to push forward the great historical cause of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is the most reliable backbone of our great achievements. As long as we unswervingly adhere to the overall leadership of the Party, safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralize and unify leadership, we will certainly be able to ensure that the whole party and the whole country have strong political cohesion and develop self-confidence, and gather strong forces to be upright and innovative and overcome difficulties together, and we will certainly be able to overcome any difficulties and obstacles on the road ahead and accomplish anything we want to do!

　　On the new way to catch up with the exam, whether we can continue to hand over excellent papers depends on whether we have firm historical self-confidence. The Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s historical self-confidence is not only self-confidence in their achievements, but also self-confidence in their spirit of struggle. With the people in our hearts, the truth in our hands and the right path in the world, we are full of confidence and strength. Let’s unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, strengthen historical self-confidence, maintain historical initiative, forge ahead with perseverance and courage, greet the convening of the Party’s 20th National Congress with practical actions, and create a new era glory and create a new historical cause on the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way!

　　People’s Daily (August 1, 2022, 02 edition)

catalogs:115814; contentid:13389561; publishdate:2024-12-31; Author: Xu Yingying; file:1735649844237-d651add9-cc57-4ea5-9aca-7ee04dcd5a79; source:29; From: Hangzhou Daily; timestamp:2024-12-31
20:57:15;

[Observer Network Synthesis] On the 7th, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) unanimously passed the interpretation of Article 104 of the Basic Law. According to a report by Hong Kong Dagong. com on November 9th, the China-Australia Law Exchange Foundation held a press conference on the 8th to support the NPC’s interpretation, arguing that the interpretation filled the vacuum of the common law and did not affect the judicial independence of Hong Kong, stressing that the interpretation was for the benefit of Hong Kong and national sovereignty, and the result was beneficial to the whole Hong Kong society. The Law Society of Hong Kong also issued a statement expressing full confidence in the proper operation of Hong Kong’s judicial system.

However, some legal professionals in Hong Kong were dissatisfied with this and staged a protest.

On November 8, the China-Australia Law Exchange Foundation emphasized that the National People’s Congress interprets the law for the benefit of Hong Kong and safeguarding national sovereignty/source: Dagong.com.

He also took out the tricks of marching and silence.

According to Hong Kong Ming Pao reported on November 8, following the statement of the Hong Kong Bar Association expressing dissatisfaction, the legal profession in Hong Kong launched a black dress parade at 5: 45 pm on the 8 th, from the High Court in Admiralty to the Court of Final Appeal in Central.

The March was initiated by Guo Rongkeng, a member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong Citizens Party, and attended by many legal professionals, including former chairmen of the Bar Association, Martin Lee and Yu Ruowei, chief lecturer of the School of Law of the University of Hong Kong, and barrister Margaret NG. They just marched in silence and didn’t shout slogans along the way. By 6 pm, there were hundreds of people on the scene, and most of the participants were dressed in black.

It is said that about 2,000 people participated in the parade, most of whom were legal professionals. The police said that there were 1,700 people at the peak.

The tail of the procession arrived outside the Court of Final Appeal at 6: 48 pm. All the marchers were declared silent for three minutes by Martin Lee. Later, after Martin Lee paid a simple tribute to the marchers, the procession ended in silence.

As the leader of the opposition in Hong Kong, Martin Lee often goes abroad to "criticize Hong Kong" and takes the initiative to attract foreign forces to intervene in Hong Kong as a "common practice". In recent years, he has frequently gone out to "ask for help" on the topic of political reform. However, he was not given the cold shoulder once or twice in a foreign country. According to the Hong Kong Sing Tao Daily reported on October 22nd, Martin Lee and the former Chief Secretary for Administration of Hong Kong, Anson Chan, were scheduled to meet with New Zealand Deputy Prime Minister english on October 18th, but they received an email on the evening of 17th and were told to cancel the arrangement. Lin Dahui, a former member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong, criticized this behavior, saying that it is absolutely understandable that a family has different internal opinions, but it is absolutely wrong to intervene in Hong Kong’s internal affairs with the help of foreign forces, and most Hong Kong people will not accept and agree with it.

Former Chairman of the Hong Kong Bar Association, founder of the Democratic Party, Martin Lee (right), Member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong Citizens Party, Guo Rongkeng (left)/Source: Hong Kong Ming Pao

Hong Kong legal profession black silent procession scene/Source: Hong Kong Ming Pao

Hong Kong barrister Margaret NG/Source: Hong Kong Ming Pao

Martin Lee said that this interpretation of the law has impacted the rule of law and the Legislative Yuan in Hong Kong. The Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress has the right to interpret the law, but it has no right to interpret the laws of Hong Kong, including the Oaths and Declarations Ordinance. The NPC is helping the Legislative Council of Hong Kong to legislate and amend laws.

Professor Chen Wenmin, former dean of the Law School of the University of Hong Kong, told the US media before the March that the impact of the NPC interpretation on Hong Kong’s judicial system was "the most severe", especially before the Hong Kong High Court took the oath to review the judgment. This interpretation was a solution to the problems that Hong Kong courts could have solved, which "overthrew the rule of law in Hong Kong" and seriously weakened the confidence of the international community in Hong Kong’s "one country, two systems".

Before the March began, Cherish Group and other groups gathered outside the High Court to support the NPC’s interpretation of the law and demanded that Liang Songheng and You Huizhen, two members of the "New Youth Deal", be disqualified.

Earlier, the Hong Kong Bar Association issued a statement on the 7th, saying that it deeply regretted the NPC’s interpretation of the law.

Chen Wenmin, former Dean of the Law School of the University of Hong Kong/Source: Hong Kong Ming Pao

Hong Kong legal profession: Interpretation of the law is not illegal construction, and the power of interpretation comes from the Constitution.

According to the news of Dagong.com on November 8th, the China-Australia Law Exchange Foundation held a press conference on the 8th, attended by barristers Manguo and Ding Huang, and three lawyers, namely Qian Zhiyong, Ye Xinying and Jian Songnian.

Ma Enguo, chairman of the Foundation, said that the Court of Final Appeal had stated that the interpretation of the the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) law was binding and overriding to all courts in Hong Kong, and after the previous interpretation of the law, the court’s judgment did not point out that the interpretation would affect the judicial independence of the courts in Hong Kong. He criticized people in the legal profession, including the Bar Association, for pointing out that judicial independence was affected.

Marne: Governing "Hong Kong Independence" by Law

The Commonwealth of Man also pointed out that in common law case law, there is no case in local, British, Australian or even Canadian case law about how to take an oath to be qualified, so the judge has no precedent to follow. He can only make a judgment based on "refusing or ignoring" the oath in Article 21 of the Oaths and Declarations Ordinance and "taking an oath according to law" in Article 104 of the Basic Law, which requires inference to explain what "taking an oath according to law" means, and this interpretation has filled this piece of law.

Ma Enguo believes that from the national level, it is also necessary to interpret the law, because the words and deeds of Liang Songheng and You Huizhen, the new youth policy, unreservedly bring out anti-China and "Hong Kong independence" thinking, which represents "Hong Kong independence" in Hong Kong politics. If the central government does not express its position, it will have an impact on national sovereignty and territorial integrity. He emphasized that the state governs the country according to law and "Hong Kong independence" by law, so that laws must be followed and law enforcement must be strict. If the "Hong Kong independence" action is further escalated, he does not rule out that the central government will take action to deal with "Hong Kong independence".

Jian Songnian refutes the theory of "unauthorized construction"

As for some opponents who say that the interpretation of the Basic Law is a modification and unauthorized construction of the Basic Law, Jane Songnian, a member of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, refutes that the interpretation of the Basic Law does not add, delete or modify a word in Article 104 of the Basic Law, but only explains the meaning of the word "law" in "according to law". "Wouldn’t it be more convincing for legislators to explain the original legislative intent themselves? How can it be said that it is illegal? "

Asked if the Oaths and Declarations Ordinance can deal with the swearing-in of Members, is it still necessary to interpret the law? In a radio interview yesterday, Chen Hongyi, a member of the Basic Law Committee, said that the central government’s considerations are not only legal, but also political, including that those who advocate "Hong Kong independence" will enter the Legislative Council, which will impact the bottom line of "one country, two systems" and the central government will release information. If "one country, two systems" continues, it will not tolerate transcendence or challenges.

In addition, the Law Society of Hong Kong also issued a statement on the interpretation of the Basic Law, expressing its recognition that the power of interpretation of the Basic Law belongs to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and it is full of confidence that the judicial system of Hong Kong can operate properly under the "one country, two systems" principle.

Political and legal experts: a heavy blow to the "independence" flame

Yesterday, the Hong Kong and Macao Basic Law Research Center of Shenzhen University held an academic salon to discuss the NPC’s decision to interpret the law. Experts and scholars in Shenzhen and Hong Kong have said that the NPC’s interpretation of the law is an important part of the rule of law in Hong Kong, and its legitimacy, authority and legitimacy are beyond doubt. This NPC interpretation is very timely and necessary, which not only conforms to Hong Kong’s public opinion of opposing "Hong Kong independence" and safeguarding national sovereignty, but also deals a heavy blow to the arrogance of "Hong Kong independence" elements. Some experts clearly pointed out that the interpretation of the law is not an act divorced from the legal system and cannot be "demonized". Refusing the interpretation of the law by the National People’s Congress is a denial of national sovereignty.

Zou Pingxue, director of the Hong Kong and Macao Basic Law Research Center of Shenzhen University, pointed out that this interpretation of the NPC clarified the legislative intent and legal principles of Article 104 of the Basic Law, which can effectively solve the current legal disputes caused by the swearing-in storm of the elected members, better regulate all future SAR candidates for statutory public office and their swearing-in behaviors, and legally build a "firewall" to strictly curb any illegal acts such as deliberately violating the statutory requirements of swearing-in, flouting the swearing-in procedure according to law, and even advocating "Hong Kong independence" to insult the country and the nation.

Zou Pingxue said that the NPC’s interpretation of the law used legal weapons to punish the illegal acts of "Hong Kong independence" in a timely manner according to law, which dealt a heavy blow to the arrogance of "Hong Kong independence" elements, helped restore the damaged rule of law order, effectively safeguarded "one country, two systems" and effectively safeguarded the authority of the Constitution and the Basic Law. The interpretation of the law by the National People’s Congress once again shows the central government’s initial intention of adhering to "one country, two systems" and its determination to keep "one country, two systems" unchanged. It is unambiguous and unwavering in fulfilling the constitutional responsibilities entrusted by the Constitution and the Basic Law and exercising the constitutional powers entrusted to the central government by the Constitution and the Basic Law.

Guo Zhenglin, deputy director of the Shenzhen Training and Research Center of the Liaison Office, said that the fundamental purpose of the central government’s policies towards Hong Kong is to safeguard national sovereignty, security and development interests and maintain Hong Kong’s long-term prosperity and stability. This is also the core requirement and basic goal of the principle of "one country, two systems". Every interpretation of the law by the central authorities is a constitutional and legal act to revolve around and implement this purpose. Practice has proved that every interpretation of the Basic Law by the Central Committee has solved the problems that the Hong Kong SAR itself cannot solve, ensured the overall stability of Hong Kong and promoted the healthy development of Hong Kong’s politics and economy. This interpretation of the Basic Law by the National People’s Congress once again clarified the bottom line of "one country, two systems", exposed the essence of "Hong Kong independence" forces splitting the country and destroying Hong Kong, determined the political rules of public officials in the SAR, and paved the way for Hong Kong to make every effort to govern.

Kin-Chung Ho, assistant research director of the Hong Kong Policy Research Institute and former political assistant to the Director of the Development Bureau of the Hong Kong SAR Government, said that the interpretation of the law is not an act divorced from the legal system and cannot be "demonized". Refusing the NPC to interpret the law is a denial of sovereignty. As for some people who think that the interpretation of the NPC affects judicial independence, Kin-Chung Ho thinks that as long as a judge can judge a case within the scope of his duties with his free will, it is judicial independence. Whether his judgment will be overturned by a higher court or the interpretation of the NPC has nothing to do with independence.

As for the process of court hearing, should the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress interpret the law? Kin-Chung Ho said that the NPC Standing Committee’s action during the trial was really a last resort and would not set a so-called "precedent".

The power of interpretation of the NPC comes from the Constitution.

Ling Youshi, former senior research director of the Central Policy Unit of the Hong Kong SAR Government, pointed out that the NPC’s timely and active interpretation of the law has set a very good practice model, and what needs to be concerned is whether the interpretation of the law can produce more positive and accurate effects in the future. She pointed out that as for the commissioner for oaths, according to Article 43 of the Basic Law, the commissioner for oaths should be the Chief Executive. Many of the rules of procedure of the Legislative Council are inconsistent with the provisions of the Basic Law and should be amended. Lin Qibin, a partner of Dong Wuxie Hong Kong Law Firm, said that the NPC’s power to interpret the law comes from the Constitution, and the NPC has the right to interpret the Basic Law, rather than interpreting it according to the authorization of the Basic Law. This is a top-down relationship and cannot put the cart before the horse.

Interpretation of the Basic Law conforms to the fundamental interests of Hong Kong and safeguards national sovereignty.

Li Fei, Deputy Secretary-General of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), insisted at a press conference on November 7th that "the National People’s Congress does not interfere with the judicial independence of Hong Kong", and that the interpretation of the law is to uphold the law, stressing that the independent judicial power and the power of final adjudication of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region are endowed by the Basic Law, and there can be no judicial independence beyond the Basic Law.

Leung Chun-ying, the Chief Executive of Hong Kong, held a press conference on November 7th to express his support for the interpretation of the Basic Law by the National People’s Congress. The Hong Kong SAR Government and the general public must stop any act that deliberately violates the above-mentioned (oath) provisions, flouts the swearing-in procedure according to law, or even takes the opportunity to insult the nation and advocate splitting the country or sovereignty.

A spokesman for the Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office said on the 7th that "Hong Kong independence" elements would never be allowed to enter the organs of political power, and the head of the Liaison Office also said that the interpretation of the law would help to resolve the disputes caused by some members-in-waiting of the Hong Kong Legislative Council swearing in violation of the law, safeguard national security, crack down on and contain the "Hong Kong independence" forces, and ensure that the practice of "one country, two systems" in Hong Kong will not be distorted.

In addition, the Hong Kong media also supported the NPC’s interpretation of the Basic Law, believing that this interpretation was not only timely, but also the best way to completely resolve related disputes. Hong Kong people also organized rallies to support the NPC’s interpretation of the Basic Law.

In addition, in response to a statement made by the Taiwan Province Mainland Affairs Council calling on the mainland to keep its promise to Hong Kong, the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council responded strongly on the 8th, saying that we firmly oppose the Taiwan Province authorities making irresponsible remarks, confusing right and wrong and deliberately misleading. Relevant parties in Taiwan Province should stop any words and deeds that interfere with the implementation of "one country, two systems" and undermine the prosperity and stability of Hong Kong.

Recently, British and American media also expressed their "views" on the NPC’s interpretation of the law. The US implied disappointment, and the British media falsely called the NPC’s interpretation "the beginning of the end of Hong Kong". In response, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs responded strongly that Hong Kong affairs belong to China’s internal affairs and no foreign country should interfere. This interpretation is in the fundamental interests of Hong Kong. China hopes that the international community and relevant countries will recognize the true face of the "Hong Kong independence" forces, fully understand the necessity and rationality of China and the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)’s interpretation of the Law, support the central government of China and the government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in defending national sovereignty, security and unity, and safeguard the long-term prosperity and stability of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

(Observer Network integrates Hong Kong Ming Pao, Dagong.com, etc.)

This article is an exclusive manuscript of Observer. The content of the article is purely the author’s personal opinion, and does not represent the platform’s view. It shall not be reproduced without authorization, otherwise legal responsibility will be investigated. Pay attention to the observer network WeChat guanchacn and read interesting articles every day.

　　People’s Daily Online, Taiyuan, October 11 (Zhang Tingting) During the National Day, many places in Shanxi Province continued to suffer from heavy rainfall, and many rivers experienced obvious flooding. Floods exceeding the police occurred in the lower reaches of Fenhe River and the upper reaches of Qinhe River, tributaries of the middle reaches of the Yellow River, and the flood control pressure increased. On October 10, I learned from the Shanxi Provincial Emergency Rescue Headquarters that the Shanxi Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government responded quickly, started the disaster relief response at the first time, and allocated and allocated relief materials and funds in a timely manner. Party committees and governments at all levels, the people and the rescue team were United in their efforts to carry out disaster relief work in an orderly manner. At present, the basic livelihood of the affected people has been guaranteed, and the production and living order is accelerating.

　　Race against time to promote various flood control and emergency rescue work. Image provided by Yuncheng Daily.

　　From October 2 nd to 7 th, there was a large-scale heavy precipitation in Shanxi Province, with the precipitation of 15.4 ~ 285.2 mm and over 200 mm in 18 counties. Affected by continuous heavy rainfall and upstream water, the flow of the Shanxi section of the Yellow River continues to increase, and many places such as Wuma River in Qingxu County of Taiyuan City, Xinjiang Section of Fenhe River and Yanwu Section of Fenyang River in Lvliang City are in danger. The rainfall process has a short interval, a long duration and a large rainfall range, which has led to a wide range of disasters. However, at present, the disaster situation is generally controllable and has not caused many deaths and injuries.

　　After the flood disaster occurred, the Shanxi Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government attached great importance to it and immediately gave instructions to arrange the deployment of flood control and disaster relief work, demanding that the flood control and disaster relief work be done without relaxation. The provincial government has organized meetings, and relevant responsible comrades and working groups of provincial emergency, water conservancy, natural resources, housing construction, transportation and other departments went to various places to inspect and guide flood control work.

　　The dam near Qiaodong Village in Xinjiang section of Fenhe River executed Kouhelong. Photo by Jin Yumin

　　Shanxi province actively responded to the danger and spared no effort to rescue. It is understood that on October 9, this round of flood peak has been successfully merged into the Yellow River in Miaoqian Village, Wanrong County, Yuncheng City, and the water potential of Fenhe River and its tributaries, Qinhe River and tributaries is generally stable and continues to decline; Six provincial mine rescue teams with 160 people and more than 40 high-power pumps have rushed to the scene of the Xinjiang section of the Fenhe River for pumping operations; The breach of Fenyang Yanwu section of Ciyao River in Lvliang City has been completely blocked; The uptrend of Changyuan River Bridge on Nantongpu Line has been rushed through … … Up to now, all dangerous places have been effectively controlled.

　　On October 8, at the resettlement site of Xinjiang Gymnasium in Yuncheng City, two medical staff on duty (left) learned about the physical health of the people affected by Hongfeng. Gao xinsheng photo

　　Disaster relief is urgent, and resettlement sites for displaced people have been set up nearby in Shanxi. The living materials of the resettlement sites are abundant, and the basic livelihood of the displaced people has been properly resettled and guaranteed. Party committees and governments at all levels take the safety of personnel as the top priority, implement safety measures from village to village, evacuate people, ensure the safety of important facilities and nearby villages, prevent secondary disasters, and effectively guarantee the safety and life of relocated people. At present, Shanxi Province has abundant reserves of disaster relief materials, and has urgently allocated disaster relief materials such as cotton tents, single tents, folding beds, cotton trousers, cotton coats and quilts to Daning, Pingyao, Jiexiu, Xiaoyi and Fenyang. Emergency arrangements will be made to allocate provincial disaster relief funds to support disaster relief work such as the relocation and resettlement of affected people in severely affected areas and the restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses. After the disaster, all kinds of enterprises and social organizations from all over the country donated money and materials to support the disaster relief. The relevant departments of Shanxi Province expressed their gratitude for the help of one party in trouble and support from all directions.

　　The Shanxi Provincial Emergency Rescue Headquarters requires that the investigation of hidden dangers should be further strengthened, the prevention of secondary disasters such as geological disasters should be strengthened, the development of rain and flood should be closely monitored, the flood of the Yellow River should be strictly prevented, and the safety of personnel should be the top priority, so as to do a good job in emergency relocation and resettlement of the affected people, properly distribute disaster relief funds and materials, do a good job in health and epidemic prevention in the affected areas, effectively protect the basic livelihood of the affected people, and ensure that the affected people have enough to eat, wear warm clothes and live safely.