CCTV News:The restored dinosaur is still a skeleton. If we can add muscle and skin to it, and match it with the plants and landscapes of that year, I believe our dinosaur will be more easily remembered by everyone, which is inseparable from a group of the most romantic people in the laboratory. Today’s Discovery Dinosaur Lab will show you how the scientific painter restored these lost friends for us.

　　Reporter:A popular science book and a dinosaur picture book are probably the places where many people first got to know dinosaurs, but have you ever wondered how a dinosaur skeleton like this finally presented such a lively and interesting science cartoon or such a portrait in front of your eyes? This is the question that we are going to take you to find the answer today.

　　Respect for science is the key to painting dinosaurs. Before writing, the painter should fully communicate with the researchers, be familiar with the characteristics of this dinosaur, and take photos of fossils or fossil models and import them into the computer as the basis of the draft.

　　How to restore the flesh and blood of dinosaurs with accurate bone proportions? This depends on the artist’s years of human sketching skills. Because this step needs to refer to the relationship between human muscles and bones to restore the muscle trend of dinosaurs.

　　Of course, in scientific painting, painters are not always so bound. When it comes to coloring dinosaurs, painters can be bold. Since science can’t determine the color of dinosaurs, why not give it to art?

　　In order to keep his imagination within a reasonable range, the painter should refer to living reptiles, such as lizards and crocodiles, their skin texture, texture, movements and so on. Let the flying imagination always have a scientific line to pull.

　　Ren Minghui, a scientific and artistic painter of vertebrate paleontology Institute of Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences:I think it is a bridge and a connection. In this field of scientific painting, what we have to do is to make this piece popular, that is, to let everyone understand it, not to say that this thing can only be understood by researchers.

Recently, Hollywood has been particularly popular in remake, and even Spielberg, the great director who has been deified, can’t avoid custom.

West side story, the previous film, won ten awards including best film and best director at the 1961 Oscar. It is not difficult for the new version to surpass or match.

First, the obviously outdated storyline

The film is set in new york in the 1950s. The Jets, led by white people, and shark tale, led by Puerto Rican descendants, fought for territory. In the two irreconcilable gangs that hated each other, Tony and Maria had an epic love affair. Unfortunately, this pair of bad karma mandarin ducks in troubled times could not resist the hereditary struggle between the gangs, and finally ended in tragedy.

The original work has a long history, and it can arouse the audience’s wide resonance in that year, because it can grasp the social hot issues of that era and make the audience resonate enough through the rendering of images. But nowadays, with the continuous development of society, this story of loving each other but not being together is obviously out of touch with reality, and it is as pale as a blank sheet of paper that makes passers-by feel nothing.

This can’t blame the audience for liking the new and hating the old. After all, as ordinary people, they still hope to see more unusual things through the big screen, instead of just taking out the cold rice swept into the corner of history and frying it again.

This is particularly prominent for China audiences who have no idea about the background of the film. The rapid development of various plot twists in this film always makes Chinese people feel at a loss after watching it.

For example, love at first sight between the hero and heroine. Tony from the Jet Gang was sent to prison for some unspeakable reasons. After he was freed, he met Maria, the sister of the leader of shark tale, at the first dance. The two young people fell in love with each other quickly after loving each other.

For this kind of romantic love that can only exist in fairy tales, the film did not pave the way too much, as if it was natural because the crowd took one more look at each other.

Although the above-mentioned artistic treatment can resonate with a few people, it is difficult for most people to accept it, and its permanence is even more doubtful. This film is good, which not only carries forward love at first sight, but also makes the two protagonists love each other to death in just two days, unless the other party does not marry.

Art can be higher than life, but the premise is to learn from ordinary society. A love that has no sense of CP and no foundation, even if it is tragic, is just like a castle in the air and completely ungrounded.

What is incomprehensible is that Tony accidentally killed Maria’s brother Bernardo, went to say goodbye to his beloved girl and intended to surrender himself. As a result, not only was Maria forgiven, but their feelings suddenly warmed up and became intimate.

In the face of her brother and girlfriend Anita’s questioning, Maria felt no guilt, and even used the so-called love as an excuse, hoping to get each other’s understanding. The above plot is no longer a reasonable category, but has become a naked challenge to the moral bottom line of human society.

As love, its foundation and premise is not to cause any harm. Tony has done something to hurt Maria. Even if normal women don’t give him a break, they should never be more infatuated with each other. The film ignores the setting of normal ethics, so it is difficult for the audience to have any sympathy, let alone accept it completely.

　Second, the inheritance and persistence of the technical level

Whether a musical is good or not depends on the level of music and dance. This film is quite well done.

As Spielberg, who has worked hard in the film industry for 50 years, his technical attainments can be described as pure love. Even in the field of musical films, director Si can still hand over a satisfactory and beautiful answer sheet.

Due to the consideration of deployment, many musical films will sacrifice a lot of body movements and only balance with beautiful music. This film does the opposite. It doesn’t pursue a long song aria, but takes dance as the first breakthrough point. Through the cutting of the picture and the performance of the actors, the audience can get the greatest pleasure with the naked eye and improve the texture of watching movies.

In the film, there are not only group cooperation, but also SOLO to show individual ability. More importantly, it also incorporates many thrilling fights into the dance, which makes the ugly violence exude a special beauty. There is a passage in the film in which Tony and his good friend Reeve decide to win or lose by fighting for pistols because of their different ideas. With the continuous cut-in and cut-out of the picture, the two actors are fighting for each other, but all the body movements are always around the guns on the ground. Careful arrangement, exquisite composition and skillful photography and editing make the whole performance full of charm.

The story of this film took place in the 1950s, and its costume props were very elegant. No matter the scenes, buildings, or the shapes and costumes of the characters, they were highly restored. In order to reflect the texture of that era, the film specially processed the pictures accordingly, giving the whole film a kind of classical hazy beauty of the last century.

In the eyes of many old fans, the forties and fifties of last century were the golden age of Hollywood movies, which not only produced a large number of cross-era works that influenced the later Hollywood style, but also created a group of superstars who led the fashion trend. Casablanca and Roman Holiday became immortal classics in many people’s minds.

Born in the forties, Si Dao is permeated with longing for that beautiful era in his bones, so he will spare no effort to reuse the elements of that period in his works and pay tribute to the lost beauty in various ways.

At the same time, in order to cater to the young audience, Si Dao has also joined a large number of hot topics in the current era. Although there are descriptions of racial discrimination in the original version, it has not been exaggerated for historical reasons. The new version of west side story has raised the topic of racial discrimination to a very important height, the first of which is the fight between the Jets and shark tale.

There are a lot of provocative lines in the film, which directly reveal the attitude of the society from top to bottom, and the key turning point that determines the tragic fate of the hero and heroine is all due to the sexual harassment of Anita by the Jet Gang. Accusations of racial discrimination enable the film to win the favor of mainstream awards. From this point of view, director Si really understands the hearts of the judges and the audience.

Third, the creative confusion of famous directors

West side story won seven nominations in the 94th Academy Awards, especially for best film and best director, which proves that Spielberg is still body of work. However, although the film technology is excellent, photography, sound effects and artistic direction are all remarkable, it is difficult to have anything that can really impress the audience.

A large number of palace-level directors, represented by Si Dao, are still full of creative energy and can’t find anything wrong with their techniques, but their works always have a sense of deja vu.

Perhaps they also want to break through, but the deep-rooted creative thinking leads to the above-mentioned efforts are always superficial, neat and neat, but the freshness is seriously lacking.

And Hollywood’s tradition of respecting the elderly is even more difficult for them. After all, as long as they don’t make low-level mistakes, the reputation of their works will not be bad. Such a vicious circle makes it difficult to make bold moves.

After more than 100 years, the film industry needs constant innovation to lead its development. Although it can be successful in a short period of time if it always adheres to the original orthodox creative method, it will undoubtedly do great harm to the industry, but today’s film market is becoming more and more conservative. Except for a few technocrats, everyone basically wants to lie on the credit book for the rest of their lives, making the creative style gradually uniform, as if it were a product produced by an assembly line.

West side story didn’t make much innovation on the basis of the original work, but it upgraded the original technology by using more advanced equipment and means. Just like a gift box, it was more beautifully packaged, but its taste didn’t change much. For audiences who have tasted various tastes and read a lot of films, it is more like chicken ribs, which is tasteless and a pity to abandon.

　　新华网 何凡

　　【学习进行时】持续承受着下行压力考验，中国经济发展面临的问题有周期性、总量性问题，但更突出的是结构性问题。“十三五”开局之年已经过半，各省份上半年经济数据陆续披露，地区经济运行总体稳中有进，区域发展亮点涌现。细数今年以来，最高领袖总书记已经六次赴地方调研。频繁调研的主线是什么？蕴含了哪些重要的政策讯息？新华网《学习进行时》原创品牌栏目“讲习所”推出文章，带您梳理探究。

　　2016年1月4日至6日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在重庆调研。这是1月4日下午，最高领袖在重庆两江新区果园港码头视察长江航运和港口装卸作业。新华社记者兰红光摄　　

　　“地方是推进改革的重要力量”，在中央深改小组第二十五次会议上，最高领袖强调。今年以来，他先后到重庆、江西、安徽、黑龙江、宁夏、河北调研考察，体察民情。这六个省份中，有经济增速冠全国的领跑者，有正在爬坡过坎的“困难户”；有京津冀协同发展、长江经济带发展两大战略的支点，有西部开发、东北振兴、中部崛起等板块的代表。运筹帷幄之中，调研千里之外，在各有侧重的谋划部署背后，不难察觉总书记以点带面、推动区域协调发展的期望。

　　Centering: shush "cold" and ask "warm" to stabilize expectations

　　On the 5th, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) summed up the economic situation in the first half of the year, saying that the regional economic operation was generally stable, progressing steadily, and new highlights of regional development were constantly emerging, showing the characteristics of "the eastern part is stable and getting better, the central part is basically stable, the western part is stable and rising, and the northeast is slowing down".

　　The economic "report cards" for the first half of the year published by various localities have confirmed the prediction of authoritative sources: "The trend of economic differentiation is continuing, even intensifying, and it is indeed ‘ Several happy families and several sad families ’ . Under the new normal, we need to optimize the allocation of resources, foster new impetus and form a new structure, which means that the sooner the differentiation, the better. " From this point of view, the top management has long had a scientific grasp of the characteristics of the new normal. The general secretary personally went to various places with different economic temperature differences for research, and asked "warm" for "cold", which first re-released confidence and stabilized expectations, and condensed greater reform efforts.

　　Since the cliff-like fall of commodity prices last year, the four traditional industries of oil, coal, grain and wood have been negatively pulled, and the shortcomings of single development kinetic energy and serious overcapacity in Heilongjiang have been exposed. The annual GDP growth rate is 5.7%, ranking downstream with the other two "brothers" in Northeast China. At the beginning of this year, the province was still in the economic winter and faced severe challenges.

　　The general secretary treated the disease according to the symptoms, emphasizing that Heilongjiang should "foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, foster strengths and make up for weaknesses". During the National People’s Congress and the National People’s Congress, when the top leaders participated in the deliberation of the Heilongjiang delegation, they pointed out that it is impossible to be impatient, let alone impetuous, in order to aim at the direction, maintain a certain strength, be consistent and make contributions for a long time. Two months later, he went to Yichun City, Fuyuan City, Jiamusi City, Harbin City and other places in Heilongjiang Province for investigation and research. "Only by making a concerted effort to promote the structural reform of the supply side in a down-to-earth manner can China’s industrial structure level make a big leap and the level of social productive forces make a big leap. Changing the mode and adjusting the structure is hard work, not hard work. " He encouraged Heilongjiang to further emancipate its mind, work hard and innovate.

　　Chongqing’s situation is very different: in the first half of this year, it delivered a good GDP growth of 10.6%, leading the provinces in China for 10 consecutive quarters; Against the background that the international manufacturing industry generally encounters bottlenecks, it has become the world’s largest notebook computer production base and the largest automobile production base in China. During the investigation, the top leaders affirmed the achievements and work of Chongqing’s economic and social development in recent years, and asked Chongqing to "firmly grasp the symbolic, leading and pillar reform tasks, take the initiative to attack, press closely and make precise efforts".

　　2016年2月1日至3日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖来到江西，看望慰问广大干部群众和驻赣部队。这是2月2日，最高领袖在井冈山市茅坪乡神山村同村民一起打糍粑。新华社记者兰红光摄

　　2016年4月24日至27日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在安徽调研。这是4月26日下午，最高领袖在中国科技大学近代物理系自旋磁共振实验室了解科研情况。新华社记者李学仁摄

　　　定调：改革创新作主线

　　春节前夕，最高领袖赴江西看望慰问干部群众时指出，要着力推进供给侧结构性改革，加法、减法一起做。4月，他调研安徽时表示，全面深化改革，首先要刀刃向内、敢于自我革命，重点要破字当头、迎难而上，根本要激发动力、让人民群众不断有获得感。7月，最高领袖调研宁夏时强调，推进供给侧结构性改革，发达地区要有新作为，欠发达地区也要有新作为。同月调研河北时，他要求继续解放思想、奋发进取。

　　改革，毫无疑问是这几次调研的主线。

　　梳理今年以来最高领袖的调研活动可发现，“创新”，是一以贯之强调的又一主题。而每到一地，他必了解当地创新进展，督促新旧动力加快转换。

　　在重庆，最高领袖指出，创新作为企业发展和市场制胜的关键，核心技术不是别人赐予的，不能只是跟着别人走，而必须自强奋斗、敢于突破。

　　在江西，他表示，高校作为科技创新的生力军，要创新人才培养机制和教育方法，为国家现代化建设培养造就更多的合格人才、创新人才。

　　在安徽，总书记说，当今世界科技革命和产业变革方兴未艾，我们要增强使命感，把创新作为最大政策，奋起直追、迎头赶上。

　　2016年5月23日至25日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在黑龙江考察调研。这是5月25日上午，最高领袖在哈尔滨安天科技股份有限公司听取科技人员介绍网络安全技术研发情况。新华社记者李涛摄

　　2016年7月18日至20日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在宁夏调研考察。这是7月18日下午，最高领袖在宁夏固原市泾源县大湾乡杨岭村考察脱贫攻坚工作。新华社记者李涛摄　　

　　在黑龙江，他指出，实施创新驱动发展战略，必须着力构建以企业为主体、市场为导向、产学研相结合的技术创新体系，政府要搭建平台、创造环境、提供相关政策支持、保护知识产权。

　　在宁夏，他强调，越是欠发达地区，越需要实施创新驱动发展战略。欠发达地区可以通过东西部联动和对口支援等机制来增加科技创新力量，以创新的思维和坚定的信心探索创新驱动发展新路。

　　在河北，最高领袖要求“在改革创新、开放合作中加快实现新旧动能转换”。

　　发展思维创新、体制机制创新、科技创新……涵盖了整个经济领域。

　　2016年7月28日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖到河北唐山市调研考察。这是最高领袖在唐山市祥富里社区文化大讲堂观摩诗歌讲座。新华社记者兰红光摄

　　定计：协调发展再“升级”

　　总书记调研时统筹兼顾，在崇尚创新、注重协调、倡导绿色、厚植开放、推进共享的总要求下，因地施策，对工作任务的部署各有侧重，丰富了区域协调发展战略思想。

　　值得注意的是，他多次在调研期间召开专门座谈会，会议规模因需而定，调度灵活，最大一次召集了22个省区市“一把手”与会，显出总揽全局与重点突破相统一的领导艺术。一场场座谈会，直指主题，研究解决方案，释放出强烈而明确的政策信号。

　　From Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Xiamen and other special economic zones to more coastal cities, China’s reform and opening up has been nearly 40 years, and the path of regional development has been driven by the bright spots of big cities, but the problem of regional imbalance remains to be solved. It is the inevitable choice of China’s economic chess game to cultivate some new growth poles, expand regional strength and promote coordinated development.

　　"The proposal of the two strategies of coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the construction of the Yangtze River Economic Belt reflects the theoretical and practical development of regional development by the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the general secretary, that is, promoting regional coordinated development, not just focusing on the regional development gap, but paying more attention to the internal relationship of regional development." Zhang Laiming, deputy director of the State Council Development Research Center, explained this.

　　At present, the economic growth rate of different provinces is different, but some positive changes have begun to appear, for example, the main economic indicators in Northeast China have gradually stabilized. In the first half of this year, Jilin’s GDP increased by 6.7%, which was the same as the national average; The growth rate of GDP in Heilongjiang and Liaoning regions has increased compared with the first quarter.

　　Through investigation, the top leaders set their minds and plans for the next step of development, guided by their thoughts, and made detailed plans. As long as all localities insist that Qingshan does not relax, resolutely implement the new development concept, and continue to exert efforts on the supply-side structural reform, it is expected to gradually narrow the gap, realize a national chess game from point to line, from line to surface, and connect into an axis, and create an "upgraded version" of the regional economy during the 13 th Five-Year Plan period.

Red Net News January 19th(Reporter Xiao Shuai correspondent Wu Bofeng) "Li Qiang! Hold him back! " "resist! Hold on! Hold on! " On January 16th, an "extreme rescue" was really staged on the Hangchang Expressway in Hunan. Due to the brake failure, a car went out of control at a speed of 130 km/h. At the moment of life and death, Hunan high-speed traffic police risked their lives to crash into a police car, abruptly stopping the out-of-control car, and eliminating a huge safety hazard.

After the life-and-death rescue, the parties sent a banner to Liuyang Brigade of Changsha detachment of Provincial High Police Station.

The car is out of control on the high speed, and the driver is scared to ask for help from the high speed police.

On the afternoon of January 16, a white car with Xiang D license plate suddenly lost control in Jiangxi Province of Hangzhou-Changzhou Expressway, and was driving along Hangzhou-Changzhou Expressway at a speed of about 130 km/h, and was about to enter Hunan Province.

At 16: 41, the duty room of Liuyang Brigade of Changsha detachment of the Provincial High Police Station received the traffic police from Jiangxi Expressway, and through the video of the road network monitoring center, it was found that the car had passed the Daweishan South Road section of Hangchang Expressway, and then emergency rescue was quickly carried out.

The actual combat command center of Changsha detachment of the Provincial High Police immediately dispatched Li Qiang, a policeman of Liuyang Brigade, and Zeng Yiwei, an auxiliary police officer, to get on the expressway from Guandu Toll Station and meet them at the 671km section of Hangchang Expressway that the car is about to pass. Liu Zhenyu, the instructor of Liuyang Brigade, and Ye Zhang, a policeman, went to the Liuyang East Toll Station at 698km from Hangchang Expressway for support.

High-speed traffic police along Hangzhou-Changzhou Expressway sent police to stand by in front of each hub and intercommunication, and related departments such as obstacle clearing, rescue and first aid were synchronized. The actual combat center of Changsha detachment of the Provincial High Police Station quickly dispatched all high-speed traffic police brigades along the line to divert dangerous vehicles and contacted the brand of out-of-control cars to discuss technical issues.

Police cars escort out-of-control cars in tandem. Police extreme rescue at the moment of life and death.

At 16: 52, after Li Qiang found the out-of-control car, he immediately drove the police car in front of it. At 17: 16, Liu Zhenyu and Ye Zhang drove a police car and followed the out-of-control car to warn, and reminded passing vehicles to avoid by sounding sirens and shouting.

Two police cars in tandem escorted the out-of-control car into the Daowu Mountain Tunnel, but the situation was not optimistic-the car was still driving at a high speed, and there were two cars in parallel ahead. If you continue to pull forward, the out-of-control car will enter the large-flow section in front, which is very likely to lead to accidents, and it is also possible to be dangerous at the Bangshan Interchange 15 kilometers ahead.

At 17: 17, Liu Zhenyu made a decisive decision, seized the opportunity, and decisively informed the police car in front to slow down slowly with the rear of the vehicle to hold the car. "Li Qiang! Hold him back! Li Qiang! Hold him back! " Shouts echoed in the intercom.

After receiving the instruction, Li Qiang calmly handled it, gave full play to his driving skills, ignored his own safety, and braked the police car by clicking the brakes, causing the rear car to collide with the rear of the police car. After the body was violently hit, Li Qiang continued to control the direction steadily and let the car collide with the police car for the second time. After the two cars slowed down, they finally stopped in the driveway.

The police immediately stopped and warned, and carried out temporary traffic control on vehicles coming from the rear to avoid accidents. Subsequently, the car was towed away from the high speed and the road surface resumed normal traffic.

"Survive! Saving me is equivalent to saving the whole family! "

"The rest of my life!" Afterwards, the driver, Mr. Luo, still had a lingering fear and kept saying to the police: "Thank you, thank you! Thank you for saving my life! Saving me is equivalent to saving the whole family! " It turns out that Mr. Luo is about to become a father, and once an accident happens, it will be a devastating blow to the whole family. That night, after examination by the hospital, Mr. Luo and the civilian auxiliary police who were disposed of at the scene were not injured. After the incident, Mr. Luo sent a banner with the words "Saving people from danger, kindness is as heavy as a mountain" to Liuyang Brigade of Changsha detachment of Provincial High Police Station.

"I was most afraid when he hit my police car, but I can’t be afraid, because I want to do my best to handle this matter. I am wearing this police uniform, which is what I should do." Li Qiang said.

Professionals remind: car maintenance, should be checked on the road.

When the vehicle is on the road, the brakes suddenly fail. This is almost a scene that only appears in suspense movies, but it is actually staged in real life. During the interview afterwards, the relevant personnel told the reporter that this was the first time in his career that he had been exposed to such a situation. At the same time, the reporter also learned that the car with broken brakes is a used car, but it is said that the car is not too old and should be purchased in 2017. "It may be driven more frequently", and the specific reason for the brake failure is still under investigation.

Brake failure, what is the general cause? The reporter also consulted several 4S car dealers. According to relevant professionals, there are many reasons for brake failure: for example, there are too many impurities in the brake master cylinder, the seal is not tight, the vacuum booster pump fails, and the brake oil is too dirty, which may lead to air resistance and oil leakage in the brake master cylinder or the sub-cylinder, which leads to brake failure; In addition, if improper operation leads to mechanical failure, long-term downhill will cause friction and heat generation of brake pads and carbonization of brake hub, resulting in complete failure of braking function; Or in the case of serious overload, the acceleration of gravity increases the inertia of the vehicle, which directly leads to brake failure.

So for our car owners, how to avoid this extreme situation. Relevant professionals suggest: one is to do maintenance frequently, and the other is to remember to check before departure. Especially before long-distance travel, remember to make preparations for vehicle inspection before departure. It not only includes checking the normal operation of brake system, such as brake oil and brake pads; You should also check the tires for bulging, damage and tire pressure. The next step is to check the wearing parts such as oil and filter elements to ensure that they operate normally. Finally, check the spare tire and vehicle-mounted tools in case of emergency.