Return to Jurassic through billions of years at a glance | How to restore these lost friends? This is how the dinosaur portrait came about …

  CCTV News:The restored dinosaur is still a skeleton. If we can add muscle and skin to it, and match it with the plants and landscapes of that year, I believe our dinosaur will be more easily remembered by everyone, which is inseparable from a group of the most romantic people in the laboratory. Today’s Discovery Dinosaur Lab will show you how the scientific painter restored these lost friends for us.

  Reporter:A popular science book and a dinosaur picture book are probably the places where many people first got to know dinosaurs, but have you ever wondered how a dinosaur skeleton like this finally presented such a lively and interesting science cartoon or such a portrait in front of your eyes? This is the question that we are going to take you to find the answer today.

  Respect for science is the key to painting dinosaurs. Before writing, the painter should fully communicate with the researchers, be familiar with the characteristics of this dinosaur, and take photos of fossils or fossil models and import them into the computer as the basis of the draft.

  How to restore the flesh and blood of dinosaurs with accurate bone proportions? This depends on the artist’s years of human sketching skills. Because this step needs to refer to the relationship between human muscles and bones to restore the muscle trend of dinosaurs.

  Of course, in scientific painting, painters are not always so bound. When it comes to coloring dinosaurs, painters can be bold. Since science can’t determine the color of dinosaurs, why not give it to art?

  In order to keep his imagination within a reasonable range, the painter should refer to living reptiles, such as lizards and crocodiles, their skin texture, texture, movements and so on. Let the flying imagination always have a scientific line to pull.

  Ren Minghui, a scientific and artistic painter of vertebrate paleontology Institute of Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences:I think it is a bridge and a connection. In this field of scientific painting, what we have to do is to make this piece popular, that is, to let everyone understand it, not to say that this thing can only be understood by researchers.

West side story: Exquisite and neat retro blockbuster, but it lacks surprises!

Recently, Hollywood has been particularly popular in remake, and even Spielberg, the great director who has been deified, can’t avoid custom.

West side story, the previous film, won ten awards including best film and best director at the 1961 Oscar. It is not difficult for the new version to surpass or match.

First, the obviously outdated storyline

The film is set in new york in the 1950s. The Jets, led by white people, and shark tale, led by Puerto Rican descendants, fought for territory. In the two irreconcilable gangs that hated each other, Tony and Maria had an epic love affair. Unfortunately, this pair of bad karma mandarin ducks in troubled times could not resist the hereditary struggle between the gangs, and finally ended in tragedy.

The original work has a long history, and it can arouse the audience’s wide resonance in that year, because it can grasp the social hot issues of that era and make the audience resonate enough through the rendering of images. But nowadays, with the continuous development of society, this story of loving each other but not being together is obviously out of touch with reality, and it is as pale as a blank sheet of paper that makes passers-by feel nothing.

This can’t blame the audience for liking the new and hating the old. After all, as ordinary people, they still hope to see more unusual things through the big screen, instead of just taking out the cold rice swept into the corner of history and frying it again.

This is particularly prominent for China audiences who have no idea about the background of the film. The rapid development of various plot twists in this film always makes Chinese people feel at a loss after watching it.

For example, love at first sight between the hero and heroine. Tony from the Jet Gang was sent to prison for some unspeakable reasons. After he was freed, he met Maria, the sister of the leader of shark tale, at the first dance. The two young people fell in love with each other quickly after loving each other.

For this kind of romantic love that can only exist in fairy tales, the film did not pave the way too much, as if it was natural because the crowd took one more look at each other.

Although the above-mentioned artistic treatment can resonate with a few people, it is difficult for most people to accept it, and its permanence is even more doubtful. This film is good, which not only carries forward love at first sight, but also makes the two protagonists love each other to death in just two days, unless the other party does not marry.

Art can be higher than life, but the premise is to learn from ordinary society. A love that has no sense of CP and no foundation, even if it is tragic, is just like a castle in the air and completely ungrounded.

What is incomprehensible is that Tony accidentally killed Maria’s brother Bernardo, went to say goodbye to his beloved girl and intended to surrender himself. As a result, not only was Maria forgiven, but their feelings suddenly warmed up and became intimate.

In the face of her brother and girlfriend Anita’s questioning, Maria felt no guilt, and even used the so-called love as an excuse, hoping to get each other’s understanding. The above plot is no longer a reasonable category, but has become a naked challenge to the moral bottom line of human society.

As love, its foundation and premise is not to cause any harm. Tony has done something to hurt Maria. Even if normal women don’t give him a break, they should never be more infatuated with each other. The film ignores the setting of normal ethics, so it is difficult for the audience to have any sympathy, let alone accept it completely.

 Second, the inheritance and persistence of the technical level

Whether a musical is good or not depends on the level of music and dance. This film is quite well done.

As Spielberg, who has worked hard in the film industry for 50 years, his technical attainments can be described as pure love. Even in the field of musical films, director Si can still hand over a satisfactory and beautiful answer sheet.

Due to the consideration of deployment, many musical films will sacrifice a lot of body movements and only balance with beautiful music. This film does the opposite. It doesn’t pursue a long song aria, but takes dance as the first breakthrough point. Through the cutting of the picture and the performance of the actors, the audience can get the greatest pleasure with the naked eye and improve the texture of watching movies.

In the film, there are not only group cooperation, but also SOLO to show individual ability. More importantly, it also incorporates many thrilling fights into the dance, which makes the ugly violence exude a special beauty. There is a passage in the film in which Tony and his good friend Reeve decide to win or lose by fighting for pistols because of their different ideas. With the continuous cut-in and cut-out of the picture, the two actors are fighting for each other, but all the body movements are always around the guns on the ground. Careful arrangement, exquisite composition and skillful photography and editing make the whole performance full of charm.

The story of this film took place in the 1950s, and its costume props were very elegant. No matter the scenes, buildings, or the shapes and costumes of the characters, they were highly restored. In order to reflect the texture of that era, the film specially processed the pictures accordingly, giving the whole film a kind of classical hazy beauty of the last century.

In the eyes of many old fans, the forties and fifties of last century were the golden age of Hollywood movies, which not only produced a large number of cross-era works that influenced the later Hollywood style, but also created a group of superstars who led the fashion trend. Casablanca and Roman Holiday became immortal classics in many people’s minds.

Born in the forties, Si Dao is permeated with longing for that beautiful era in his bones, so he will spare no effort to reuse the elements of that period in his works and pay tribute to the lost beauty in various ways.

At the same time, in order to cater to the young audience, Si Dao has also joined a large number of hot topics in the current era. Although there are descriptions of racial discrimination in the original version, it has not been exaggerated for historical reasons. The new version of west side story has raised the topic of racial discrimination to a very important height, the first of which is the fight between the Jets and shark tale.

There are a lot of provocative lines in the film, which directly reveal the attitude of the society from top to bottom, and the key turning point that determines the tragic fate of the hero and heroine is all due to the sexual harassment of Anita by the Jet Gang. Accusations of racial discrimination enable the film to win the favor of mainstream awards. From this point of view, director Si really understands the hearts of the judges and the audience.

Third, the creative confusion of famous directors

West side story won seven nominations in the 94th Academy Awards, especially for best film and best director, which proves that Spielberg is still body of work. However, although the film technology is excellent, photography, sound effects and artistic direction are all remarkable, it is difficult to have anything that can really impress the audience.

A large number of palace-level directors, represented by Si Dao, are still full of creative energy and can’t find anything wrong with their techniques, but their works always have a sense of deja vu.

Perhaps they also want to break through, but the deep-rooted creative thinking leads to the above-mentioned efforts are always superficial, neat and neat, but the freshness is seriously lacking.

And Hollywood’s tradition of respecting the elderly is even more difficult for them. After all, as long as they don’t make low-level mistakes, the reputation of their works will not be bad. Such a vicious circle makes it difficult to make bold moves.

After more than 100 years, the film industry needs constant innovation to lead its development. Although it can be successful in a short period of time if it always adheres to the original orthodox creative method, it will undoubtedly do great harm to the industry, but today’s film market is becoming more and more conservative. Except for a few technocrats, everyone basically wants to lie on the credit book for the rest of their lives, making the creative style gradually uniform, as if it were a product produced by an assembly line.

West side story didn’t make much innovation on the basis of the original work, but it upgraded the original technology by using more advanced equipment and means. Just like a gift box, it was more beautifully packaged, but its taste didn’t change much. For audiences who have tasted various tastes and read a lot of films, it is more like chicken ribs, which is tasteless and a pity to abandon.

Considerations behind General Secretary’s Frequent Local Investigation

  新华网 何凡

  【学习进行时】持续承受着下行压力考验,中国经济发展面临的问题有周期性、总量性问题,但更突出的是结构性问题。“十三五”开局之年已经过半,各省份上半年经济数据陆续披露,地区经济运行总体稳中有进,区域发展亮点涌现。细数今年以来,最高领袖总书记已经六次赴地方调研。频繁调研的主线是什么?蕴含了哪些重要的政策讯息?新华网《学习进行时》原创品牌栏目“讲习所”推出文章,带您梳理探究。

  2016年1月4日至6日,中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在重庆调研。这是1月4日下午,最高领袖在重庆两江新区果园港码头视察长江航运和港口装卸作业。新华社记者兰红光摄  

  “地方是推进改革的重要力量”,在中央深改小组第二十五次会议上,最高领袖强调。今年以来,他先后到重庆、江西、安徽、黑龙江、宁夏、河北调研考察,体察民情。这六个省份中,有经济增速冠全国的领跑者,有正在爬坡过坎的“困难户”;有京津冀协同发展、长江经济带发展两大战略的支点,有西部开发、东北振兴、中部崛起等板块的代表。运筹帷幄之中,调研千里之外,在各有侧重的谋划部署背后,不难察觉总书记以点带面、推动区域协调发展的期望。

  Centering: shush "cold" and ask "warm" to stabilize expectations

  On the 5th, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) summed up the economic situation in the first half of the year, saying that the regional economic operation was generally stable, progressing steadily, and new highlights of regional development were constantly emerging, showing the characteristics of "the eastern part is stable and getting better, the central part is basically stable, the western part is stable and rising, and the northeast is slowing down".

  The economic "report cards" for the first half of the year published by various localities have confirmed the prediction of authoritative sources: "The trend of economic differentiation is continuing, even intensifying, and it is indeed ‘ Several happy families and several sad families ’ . Under the new normal, we need to optimize the allocation of resources, foster new impetus and form a new structure, which means that the sooner the differentiation, the better. " From this point of view, the top management has long had a scientific grasp of the characteristics of the new normal. The general secretary personally went to various places with different economic temperature differences for research, and asked "warm" for "cold", which first re-released confidence and stabilized expectations, and condensed greater reform efforts.

  Since the cliff-like fall of commodity prices last year, the four traditional industries of oil, coal, grain and wood have been negatively pulled, and the shortcomings of single development kinetic energy and serious overcapacity in Heilongjiang have been exposed. The annual GDP growth rate is 5.7%, ranking downstream with the other two "brothers" in Northeast China. At the beginning of this year, the province was still in the economic winter and faced severe challenges.

  The general secretary treated the disease according to the symptoms, emphasizing that Heilongjiang should "foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, foster strengths and make up for weaknesses". During the National People’s Congress and the National People’s Congress, when the top leaders participated in the deliberation of the Heilongjiang delegation, they pointed out that it is impossible to be impatient, let alone impetuous, in order to aim at the direction, maintain a certain strength, be consistent and make contributions for a long time. Two months later, he went to Yichun City, Fuyuan City, Jiamusi City, Harbin City and other places in Heilongjiang Province for investigation and research. "Only by making a concerted effort to promote the structural reform of the supply side in a down-to-earth manner can China’s industrial structure level make a big leap and the level of social productive forces make a big leap. Changing the mode and adjusting the structure is hard work, not hard work. " He encouraged Heilongjiang to further emancipate its mind, work hard and innovate.

  Chongqing’s situation is very different: in the first half of this year, it delivered a good GDP growth of 10.6%, leading the provinces in China for 10 consecutive quarters; Against the background that the international manufacturing industry generally encounters bottlenecks, it has become the world’s largest notebook computer production base and the largest automobile production base in China. During the investigation, the top leaders affirmed the achievements and work of Chongqing’s economic and social development in recent years, and asked Chongqing to "firmly grasp the symbolic, leading and pillar reform tasks, take the initiative to attack, press closely and make precise efforts".

  2016年2月1日至3日,中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖来到江西,看望慰问广大干部群众和驻赣部队。这是2月2日,最高领袖在井冈山市茅坪乡神山村同村民一起打糍粑。新华社记者兰红光摄

  2016年4月24日至27日,中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在安徽调研。这是4月26日下午,最高领袖在中国科技大学近代物理系自旋磁共振实验室了解科研情况。新华社记者李学仁摄

   定调:改革创新作主线

  春节前夕,最高领袖赴江西看望慰问干部群众时指出,要着力推进供给侧结构性改革,加法、减法一起做。4月,他调研安徽时表示,全面深化改革,首先要刀刃向内、敢于自我革命,重点要破字当头、迎难而上,根本要激发动力、让人民群众不断有获得感。7月,最高领袖调研宁夏时强调,推进供给侧结构性改革,发达地区要有新作为,欠发达地区也要有新作为。同月调研河北时,他要求继续解放思想、奋发进取。

  改革,毫无疑问是这几次调研的主线。

  梳理今年以来最高领袖的调研活动可发现,“创新”,是一以贯之强调的又一主题。而每到一地,他必了解当地创新进展,督促新旧动力加快转换。

  在重庆,最高领袖指出,创新作为企业发展和市场制胜的关键,核心技术不是别人赐予的,不能只是跟着别人走,而必须自强奋斗、敢于突破。

  在江西,他表示,高校作为科技创新的生力军,要创新人才培养机制和教育方法,为国家现代化建设培养造就更多的合格人才、创新人才。

  在安徽,总书记说,当今世界科技革命和产业变革方兴未艾,我们要增强使命感,把创新作为最大政策,奋起直追、迎头赶上。

  2016年5月23日至25日,中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在黑龙江考察调研。这是5月25日上午,最高领袖在哈尔滨安天科技股份有限公司听取科技人员介绍网络安全技术研发情况。新华社记者李涛摄

  2016年7月18日至20日,中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在宁夏调研考察。这是7月18日下午,最高领袖在宁夏固原市泾源县大湾乡杨岭村考察脱贫攻坚工作。新华社记者李涛摄  

  在黑龙江,他指出,实施创新驱动发展战略,必须着力构建以企业为主体、市场为导向、产学研相结合的技术创新体系,政府要搭建平台、创造环境、提供相关政策支持、保护知识产权。

  在宁夏,他强调,越是欠发达地区,越需要实施创新驱动发展战略。欠发达地区可以通过东西部联动和对口支援等机制来增加科技创新力量,以创新的思维和坚定的信心探索创新驱动发展新路。

  在河北,最高领袖要求“在改革创新、开放合作中加快实现新旧动能转换”。

  发展思维创新、体制机制创新、科技创新……涵盖了整个经济领域。

  2016年7月28日,中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖到河北唐山市调研考察。这是最高领袖在唐山市祥富里社区文化大讲堂观摩诗歌讲座。新华社记者兰红光摄

  定计:协调发展再“升级”

  总书记调研时统筹兼顾,在崇尚创新、注重协调、倡导绿色、厚植开放、推进共享的总要求下,因地施策,对工作任务的部署各有侧重,丰富了区域协调发展战略思想。

  值得注意的是,他多次在调研期间召开专门座谈会,会议规模因需而定,调度灵活,最大一次召集了22个省区市“一把手”与会,显出总揽全局与重点突破相统一的领导艺术。一场场座谈会,直指主题,研究解决方案,释放出强烈而明确的政策信号。

  From Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Xiamen and other special economic zones to more coastal cities, China’s reform and opening up has been nearly 40 years, and the path of regional development has been driven by the bright spots of big cities, but the problem of regional imbalance remains to be solved. It is the inevitable choice of China’s economic chess game to cultivate some new growth poles, expand regional strength and promote coordinated development.

  "The proposal of the two strategies of coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the construction of the Yangtze River Economic Belt reflects the theoretical and practical development of regional development by the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the general secretary, that is, promoting regional coordinated development, not just focusing on the regional development gap, but paying more attention to the internal relationship of regional development." Zhang Laiming, deputy director of the State Council Development Research Center, explained this.

  At present, the economic growth rate of different provinces is different, but some positive changes have begun to appear, for example, the main economic indicators in Northeast China have gradually stabilized. In the first half of this year, Jilin’s GDP increased by 6.7%, which was the same as the national average; The growth rate of GDP in Heilongjiang and Liaoning regions has increased compared with the first quarter.

  Through investigation, the top leaders set their minds and plans for the next step of development, guided by their thoughts, and made detailed plans. As long as all localities insist that Qingshan does not relax, resolutely implement the new development concept, and continue to exert efforts on the supply-side structural reform, it is expected to gradually narrow the gap, realize a national chess game from point to line, from line to surface, and connect into an axis, and create an "upgraded version" of the regional economy during the 13 th Five-Year Plan period.

The runaway car with a speed of 130 per hour is 7 years old. Professionals explain the reasons for brake failure in detail.

Red Net News January 19th(Reporter Xiao Shuai correspondent Wu Bofeng) "Li Qiang! Hold him back! " "resist! Hold on! Hold on! " On January 16th, an "extreme rescue" was really staged on the Hangchang Expressway in Hunan. Due to the brake failure, a car went out of control at a speed of 130 km/h. At the moment of life and death, Hunan high-speed traffic police risked their lives to crash into a police car, abruptly stopping the out-of-control car, and eliminating a huge safety hazard.

5EB6A923-6804-49CE-92A1-60C9484AF5CE.jpeg

After the life-and-death rescue, the parties sent a banner to Liuyang Brigade of Changsha detachment of Provincial High Police Station.

The car is out of control on the high speed, and the driver is scared to ask for help from the high speed police.

On the afternoon of January 16, a white car with Xiang D license plate suddenly lost control in Jiangxi Province of Hangzhou-Changzhou Expressway, and was driving along Hangzhou-Changzhou Expressway at a speed of about 130 km/h, and was about to enter Hunan Province.

At 16: 41, the duty room of Liuyang Brigade of Changsha detachment of the Provincial High Police Station received the traffic police from Jiangxi Expressway, and through the video of the road network monitoring center, it was found that the car had passed the Daweishan South Road section of Hangchang Expressway, and then emergency rescue was quickly carried out.

The actual combat command center of Changsha detachment of the Provincial High Police immediately dispatched Li Qiang, a policeman of Liuyang Brigade, and Zeng Yiwei, an auxiliary police officer, to get on the expressway from Guandu Toll Station and meet them at the 671km section of Hangchang Expressway that the car is about to pass. Liu Zhenyu, the instructor of Liuyang Brigade, and Ye Zhang, a policeman, went to the Liuyang East Toll Station at 698km from Hangchang Expressway for support.

High-speed traffic police along Hangzhou-Changzhou Expressway sent police to stand by in front of each hub and intercommunication, and related departments such as obstacle clearing, rescue and first aid were synchronized. The actual combat center of Changsha detachment of the Provincial High Police Station quickly dispatched all high-speed traffic police brigades along the line to divert dangerous vehicles and contacted the brand of out-of-control cars to discuss technical issues.

Police cars escort out-of-control cars in tandem. Police extreme rescue at the moment of life and death.

At 16: 52, after Li Qiang found the out-of-control car, he immediately drove the police car in front of it. At 17: 16, Liu Zhenyu and Ye Zhang drove a police car and followed the out-of-control car to warn, and reminded passing vehicles to avoid by sounding sirens and shouting.

Two police cars in tandem escorted the out-of-control car into the Daowu Mountain Tunnel, but the situation was not optimistic-the car was still driving at a high speed, and there were two cars in parallel ahead. If you continue to pull forward, the out-of-control car will enter the large-flow section in front, which is very likely to lead to accidents, and it is also possible to be dangerous at the Bangshan Interchange 15 kilometers ahead.

At 17: 17, Liu Zhenyu made a decisive decision, seized the opportunity, and decisively informed the police car in front to slow down slowly with the rear of the vehicle to hold the car. "Li Qiang! Hold him back! Li Qiang! Hold him back! " Shouts echoed in the intercom.

After receiving the instruction, Li Qiang calmly handled it, gave full play to his driving skills, ignored his own safety, and braked the police car by clicking the brakes, causing the rear car to collide with the rear of the police car. After the body was violently hit, Li Qiang continued to control the direction steadily and let the car collide with the police car for the second time. After the two cars slowed down, they finally stopped in the driveway.

The police immediately stopped and warned, and carried out temporary traffic control on vehicles coming from the rear to avoid accidents. Subsequently, the car was towed away from the high speed and the road surface resumed normal traffic.

"Survive! Saving me is equivalent to saving the whole family! "

"The rest of my life!" Afterwards, the driver, Mr. Luo, still had a lingering fear and kept saying to the police: "Thank you, thank you! Thank you for saving my life! Saving me is equivalent to saving the whole family! " It turns out that Mr. Luo is about to become a father, and once an accident happens, it will be a devastating blow to the whole family. That night, after examination by the hospital, Mr. Luo and the civilian auxiliary police who were disposed of at the scene were not injured. After the incident, Mr. Luo sent a banner with the words "Saving people from danger, kindness is as heavy as a mountain" to Liuyang Brigade of Changsha detachment of Provincial High Police Station.

"I was most afraid when he hit my police car, but I can’t be afraid, because I want to do my best to handle this matter. I am wearing this police uniform, which is what I should do." Li Qiang said.

Professionals remind: car maintenance, should be checked on the road.

When the vehicle is on the road, the brakes suddenly fail. This is almost a scene that only appears in suspense movies, but it is actually staged in real life. During the interview afterwards, the relevant personnel told the reporter that this was the first time in his career that he had been exposed to such a situation. At the same time, the reporter also learned that the car with broken brakes is a used car, but it is said that the car is not too old and should be purchased in 2017. "It may be driven more frequently", and the specific reason for the brake failure is still under investigation.

Brake failure, what is the general cause? The reporter also consulted several 4S car dealers. According to relevant professionals, there are many reasons for brake failure: for example, there are too many impurities in the brake master cylinder, the seal is not tight, the vacuum booster pump fails, and the brake oil is too dirty, which may lead to air resistance and oil leakage in the brake master cylinder or the sub-cylinder, which leads to brake failure; In addition, if improper operation leads to mechanical failure, long-term downhill will cause friction and heat generation of brake pads and carbonization of brake hub, resulting in complete failure of braking function; Or in the case of serious overload, the acceleration of gravity increases the inertia of the vehicle, which directly leads to brake failure.

So for our car owners, how to avoid this extreme situation. Relevant professionals suggest: one is to do maintenance frequently, and the other is to remember to check before departure. Especially before long-distance travel, remember to make preparations for vehicle inspection before departure. It not only includes checking the normal operation of brake system, such as brake oil and brake pads; You should also check the tires for bulging, damage and tire pressure. The next step is to check the wearing parts such as oil and filter elements to ensure that they operate normally. Finally, check the spare tire and vehicle-mounted tools in case of emergency.

Call for Papers for the 4th Xizang Network Video Festival "Tashildler"

  "Tashildler!"

  "Tashildler!"

  Such greetings every day are as indispensable as three meals a day. From the morning when she received a bowl of hot Tibetan noodles in the teahouse, the clear and shy eyes of Pum (the girl) were filled with "Tashildler", and the sunset in the evening filled the Potala Palace, and the golden air was filled with "Tashildler". The beauty of Xizang contains the common aspiration of all mankind, just as this sentence "Tashildler" sincerely conveys the most sincere blessing to the world.

  Standing on the land of Xizang, it’s beautiful without speaking, always moved by inexplicable feelings, always filled with tears, always trying to turn all this beauty into a "Tashildler" and gently send it to your ear. Who can be transformed into hundreds of billions? A plum blossom in a tree blooms. The theme of the 4th Xizang Network Video Festival in 2023 is "Tashildler". You are invited to externalize the inner beauty of Xizang with cameras, brushwork and music, and present the beauty of Xizang in your eyes, the wind of Xizang in your ears and "Tashildler" in your heart … … Give us all your original works, whether they are pictures, short videos, cartoons, online songs and micro-movies. There are great prizes in your arms, great exhibitions, big coffee reviews and fans’ indulgence. We will create a different platform for you to show, communicate and keep.

  Tashildler!

    Attached:

  Announcement on the Collection of Works of the 4th Xizang Network Video Festival "Tashildler"

  I. Organizational structure

  Guiding units: Network Communication Bureau of Central Network Information Office and Propaganda Department of Xizang Autonomous Region Party Committee.

  Organizer: Network Information Office of Xizang Autonomous Region Party Committee

  Co-organizers: Xizang Autonomous Region Cultural Department, Xizang Daily, Xizang Autonomous Region Federation of Literary and Art Circles, District Radio and Television Bureau, Xizang Radio and Television Station, and Network Offices of local (municipal) committees.

  Supporting units: State Grid Xizang Electric Power Co., Ltd., Xizang Autonomous Region Branch of China Construction Bank Co., Ltd. and Xizang Autonomous Region Branch of China Industrial and Commercial Bank Co., Ltd.

  Executing unit: Xinhuanet Co., Ltd., Xizang Center of Xinhua News Agency, vision china.

  Cooperatives: Xizang Autonomous Region Photographers Association, Musicians Association, Internet Association, Animation Association.

  Cooperative media: People’s Daily, Xinhuanet, China Economic Net, Tibet, China Net, Yangguang Net, China News Net, Sohu Net, Tencent Net, Phoenix Net, Sina Net, Xizang Daily, Xizang Radio and Television Station, Everest Cloud, Tibet, China News Net, Voice of Tibet, China Net, Quick Search Tibet Net, Xizang Headline Net, etc.

  Second, the evaluation method: netizens voted in the sea election+experts offline evaluation.

  The organizing Committee organized professional photo editors to screen the submitted works; Synchronize the voting links of netizens to generate the best popularity award; An expert review committee composed of the Institute of Art Anthropology of the Chinese Academy of Art, Beijing Film Academy, China Photographers Association, Tsinghua University School of Journalism and Communication, Communication University of China, Pingyao International Photography Festival, photographers signed by VU Photo Agency of France, and Xizang Photographers Association conducted review, political review and final review.

  Third, the collection object

  Photographers, creators, art lovers and netizens all over the world.

  Fourth, the collection content

  (1) Ordinary alleys: A certain day, a certain person, a certain event, a certain food, ordinary alleys and streets are all the sources of your creation, and they are all stories we want to collect;

  (2) The New Classic of Mountains and Seas: Tired of visitors at the end of the world, returning home in the mountains, looking at the heart of the homeland. It’s the summer vacation, and many students return home, pick up your mobile phone and camera, record your relatives, land, cattle, sheep and pasture in your hometown, and send "Tashildler" to compose a "New Mountain and Sea Classic";

  (3) Polar Elves: The polar regions of the world are magnificent and spectacular. Tibetan antelopes and wild yaks run wildly; Rhododendrons and peach blossoms are in full bloom, and these polar elves give the world a smart light. Encounter them, record them, show them, and humans and elves go on a romantic journey of "Tashildler";

  (4) Plateau Mother: My father gave birth to me and my mother bowed to me. The plateau mother, the "beauty among beauties", is strong, brave, warm and powerful, with affectionate eyes and hard-working hands, making far-reaching plans for the plateau children and seeking the future. Praise the plateau mother and softly say "Tashildler"!

  V. Requirements of the work

  1. The submitted works must be original, and the author has not participated in the evaluation of award-winning original works on any platform. Keep the RAW file after submission, so as to check the originality of the work after winning the prize.

  2. Attach the title and description of the work with the work, indicating the shooting time, place, shooting content and subject.

  3. Pictures: must be high-definition pictures, black and white, color is not limited; Pixel is not less than 800 w; The format of the work is JPG and PNG, and the volume of the photo file is not less than 2m; Including group pictures, moving pictures, etc., the number of pictures in group pictures should be between 4 and 12. Computer software (such as Photoshop, lightroom, etc.) is forbidden to process pictures. Participants can post-process the pictures APPropriately in the editing background of mobile phones or in the image processing app in mobile phones, such as brightness, contrast, white balance and saturation, but they are not allowed to change the original content of the works by using technologies such as composition, and must keep complete EXIF information. For the pictures that can’t provide the original picture information, they are regarded as invalid works.

  4. Short video: it must be controlled within 5 minutes; Short video works with dialogue or dubbing must have Chinese and English subtitles; The video works are in MP4, MOV and other conventional formats, and the encoding is H.264 The resolution is not less than 1920*1080, and the frame rate is not less than 25 frames. Video images should be clear and stable, with natural colors, no obvious noise and jitter, and sound and picture should be synchronized; Including animation, Vlog, public service advertising videos, sitcoms and other short videos.

  5. Animation: It must be designed around the theme of Xizang Internet Video Festival, but portrait cartoons, poster illustrations, cartoons, animated short videos, etc. Portrait comics require paper hand-drawing and computer drawing. The minimum paper size is A4, the computer hand-drawn file format is JPG, the color mode is CMYK, the resolution is 300dpi, and the size of a single picture is no more than 20M. All works shall be electronically scanned (the winning works shall be provided with paper originals); Poster illustration requires posters, illustrations and other forms. Take 1-3 series of works as a group, the file format is JPG, the color mode is CMYK, the minimum specification is not less than A3 size, the resolution is 300dpi, and the size of a single picture is not more than 20M;; Comics require a complete story in the form of comics (the creative content is not less than 12P), the file format is JPG, the color mode is CMYK, and the resolution is not less than 300dpi;; Animated short video shall include video animation, short video, etc., the coding shall be H.264, the frame rate shall be no less than 25 frames, the duration shall be no more than 5 minutes (including the opening and closing), the frame width-height ratio shall be 16:9, the resolution shall be no less than 1920×1080, the code rate shall be no less than 4Mbps, the format shall be MP4, and Chinese subtitles shall be provided. Encourage the production of 4K ultra-high-definition works with a resolution of 3840×2160(16:9), a code rate of not less than 15Mbps and MP4 format.

  6. Online songs: It is necessary to unite the consensus of a beautiful Xizang and convey the good voice of Xizang through lyrics and songs.

  7. Microfilm: It must be controlled within 15 minutes; Have a complete story, title and ending; The dialogue or dubbing must have Chinese and English subtitles; Video works for MP4,

  MOV and other conventional formats, the coding must be H.264, the resolution is not less than 1920*1080, and the frame rate is not less than 25 frames; The video picture should be clear and stable, with natural colors, no obvious noise and jitter, and the sound and picture should be synchronized.

  Sixth, the way of submission

  Entries are collected online by self-submission and organization recommendation, and photos, short videos and micro-movies are uploaded through the vision china 500px community collection page; Creative design uploads the entries through the collection page of vision china Ai Visual Design Community; Online songs are submitted to xzwlyxj2023@126.com mailbox.

  VII. Activity Time

  1. Collection stage: July 15, 2023-December 31, 2023;

  2. Award selection stage: January 1, 2024-February 15, 2024;

  3. Award publicity stage: February 19, 2024-February 25, 2024;

  4. Award ceremony: March 20, 2024;

  5. Promotion at home and abroad: July 12th, 2023-March 31st, 2024.

  Eight, awards and bonuses

  There are four awards in the five submission units, namely the first prize, the second prize, the third prize and the best popularity prize. In addition, a single best organization award is set up for the works recommended by the organization. Combined with the holding of the 3rd Tibet, China Network Video Festival, in order to enhance the influence of the event and attract the participation of netizens, the bonus for the event is planned as follows, with a total bonus of 709,000 yuan:

  (1) Picture unit: 68,000 yuan

  1 first prize, with a bonus of 12,000 yuan each, totaling 12,000 yuan.

  Two second prizes, with a bonus of 10,000 yuan each, totaling 20,000 yuan.

  3 third prizes, with a bonus of 8,000 yuan each, totaling 24,000 yuan.

  There are 3 best popularity awards, with a bonus of 4,000 yuan/piece, totaling 12,000 yuan.

  (2) Short video unit: 242,000 yuan

  1 first prize, 40,000 yuan each, totaling 40,000 yuan.

  There are 3 second prizes, with a bonus of 30,000 yuan each, totaling 90,000 yuan.

  Five third prizes, with a bonus of 20,000 yuan each, totaling 100,000 yuan.

  There are 3 best popularity awards, with a bonus of 4,000 yuan/piece, totaling 12,000 yuan.

  (3) Animation unit: 112,000 yuan

  1 first prize, with a bonus of 30,000 yuan each, totaling 30,000 yuan.

  Two second prizes, 20,000 yuan each, totaling 40,000 yuan.

  There are 3 third prizes, with a bonus of 10,000 yuan each, totaling 30,000 yuan.

  There are 3 best popularity awards, with a bonus of 4,000 yuan/person, totaling 12,000 yuan.

  (4) Online song unit: 112,000 yuan.

  1 first prize, with a bonus of 30,000 yuan each, totaling 30,000 yuan.

  Two second prizes, 20,000 yuan each, totaling 40,000 yuan.

  There are 3 third prizes, with a bonus of 10,000 yuan each, totaling 30,000 yuan.

  There are 3 best popularity awards, with a bonus of 4,000 yuan/piece, totaling 12,000 yuan.

  (5) Microfilm unit: 172,000 yuan

  1 first prize, 40,000 yuan each, totaling 40,000 yuan.

  Two second prizes, 30,000 yuan each, totaling 60,000 yuan.

  There are 3 third prizes, with a bonus of 20,000 yuan each, totaling 60,000 yuan.

  There are 3 best popularity awards, with a bonus of 4,000 yuan/piece, totaling 12,000 yuan.

  (6) Best Organization Award: RMB 3,000.

  3 Best Organization Awards. 1 medal/family, and the cost of material production is RMB 3,000.

  IX. Statement of activities

  1. For the winning works, the main organizer has the right to use the entries in related purposes by means of reproduction, distribution, exhibition (online and offline), projection, information network dissemination and compilation, and no longer pays remuneration. The copyright of the winning works still belongs to the original author.

  2. The organizer has the right to use all the submitted works for publicity or publicity activities for the purpose of promoting this activity, and to use the works through various channels (including but not limited to online, news release or other media, offline exhibition and promotion meetings, etc.) (the photographer’s right of authorship is reserved), and the use area is not limited.

  3. The contributor shall ensure that the work he delivers does not infringe the legitimate rights and interests of a third party, including copyright, portrait right, reputation right and privacy right, and has independent, complete, clear and uncontroversial copyright on the whole and components of the work. All the responsibilities arising from the manuscript or submission behavior shall be borne by the contributors themselves.

  4. The right to interpret this call for papers belongs to the organizing committee. Any contributor shall be deemed to have agreed to all the provisions of this call for papers.

Zhihu’s "anonymous users" really should be managed!

Zhihu was shelled again.

Huang Yuanpu, the founder of Yiou. com, wrote an open letter to Kelly Y Zhou, the founder of Zhihu. He was furious that Zhihu was full of all kinds of "anonymous" slanders, which made him unbearable.

What kind of anonymous slander?

In recent years, people in Zhihu have been asking something like "Will Huang Yuanpu run away with money?" Problems, and some people in some cases, said he overhead investors, spend money into the business school of new york University, this information is often from anonymous users, and the source of information is "said".

Zhihu's "anonymous users" really should be managed!

Huang Yuanpu tried to communicate with Kelly Y Zhou WeChat with his own suggestions, but Kelly Y Zhou didn’t reply. . .

Therefore, Huang sent this open letter to declare war on Zhihu’s "anonymous mechanism".

It’s not just a slap in the face, it’s already started to be sniped at. Huang said that he would continue to post the question "Is Kelly Y Zhou stupid?" in Zhihu, collect the answers anonymously, and at the same time continue to report to Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference the Zhihu founded by Kelly Y Zhou (member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference).

Zhihu's "anonymous users" really should be managed!

At present, Zhihu has made a response: Zhihu has a sound community governance mechanism, and opposes such acts as fabricating false information and maliciously slandering others. Users are welcome to give us feedback through "reporting", and the platform will check and handle it as soon as possible.

However, things did not calm down with the response. Apart from watching the excitement, it was not too big. In the relevant comment area, many netizens really talked about the "anonymity mechanism".

Zhihu's "anonymous users" really should be managed!

The bad reviewer brushed a lot of comments, and one netizen even said directly,Strictly regulate the anonymous mechanism as Huang Yuanpu said, then there will be no answer and no one will make it up in Zhihu.

At first glance, this remark is pure talk, ignoring the answers from the Zhihu, which is quite inappropriate, but on the other hand, many people may feel that many questions and answers that can attract people’s attention in Zhihu do originate from "anonymous users".

What’s the most embarrassing thing you’ve ever experienced? Under this problem, because of wearing a vest, everyone dares to pour out their most embarrassing and social death.

Zhihu's "anonymous users" really should be managed!

Not only ordinary people, but also many anonymous stars, like Na Ying in Weibo in the early days, are asked what it’s like to be a star. Besides Peng Yuchang and Lin Wang, their words are very real.

In addition, some people directly showed the dark side of human nature.

Once these people put on their waistcoats, they don’t care about anything, and they fall out with a bang. Some answers even feel some catharsis.

Zhihu's "anonymous users" really should be managed!

Not to mention the reality, even in the Internet world, these contents are absolutely invisible on weekdays. In a sense, "anonymous users" have become a distinctive "landscape" on the Internet. With this identity, people refuse to perform and vent their secrets.

As for these answers, how true or false are they?

Sorry, nobody cares. It’s hard to verify.

This also led to the fact that although "anonymity" made Zhihu harvest many wonderful and attractive answers, it also became the soil for rumors.

Because you only need one mouth to make it up casually, you don’t have to be responsible for anything you say. Just kidding, you don’t even know if this is his eye-catching idea when he goes to the toilet at night.

If you make up your own embarrassing story, it won’t affect anyone, but some questions are attacks on famous people, and some answers will fool the public and cause great social impact.

18.88 million bride price, remember?

Zhihu's "anonymous users" really should be managed!

The 18.88-million-dollar bride price of Yan Gongzi in Shanghai was the masterpiece of an anonymous user. After investigation, it was determined that it was made up, and because of this incident, Zhihu was almost sprayed into a sieve.

Zhihu's "anonymous users" really should be managed!

If you ask me, "anonymity" itself is playing with fire, which can help the community harvest huge traffic and interesting content in the early days, but if it is not managed well, it will be a matter of time before it explodes.

Zhihu just waited for this day.

Why do you say that?

I don’t know if you’ve noticed,A few years ago, there was a big explosion of software in anonymous society. When the acquaintance social market was saturated, they were called the future of social software. However, these "futures" have almost died in recent years.

The domestic "Wu Mi" stopped serving, and a series of anonymous society apps such as Toast, Crow, Toilet MT, Frankly speaking, Popi Question Box all ended in the same way, no matter how brilliant it was.

Zhihu's "anonymous users" really should be managed!

The same is true of foreign countries.

In 2014, almost half of Silicon Valley people were playing a anonymous society software called Secret.

This is an acquaintance-based anonymous society software, which has completed $8.6 million in financing within 45 days after its launch, and once ranked first in the download list of application stores in eight countries. However, it only took nine months from ranking first to stopping operation.

Zhihu's "anonymous users" really should be managed!

Although this software became popular by disclosing all the secrets of Silicon Valley, in fact, after investigation by TIME reporters, it was concluded that these secrets generally fall into several categories:

Secrets of technology companies

Scandal of technology companies

Insulting a few Silicon Valley celebrities or the companies they run.

Complaints against all kinds of enterprises in Silicon Valley

nature

Secret software itself

… 

Does it look familiar?

Because anonymous information is true and private, it can naturally attract people’s attention, which once pushed anonymous software to download TOP1 on social leaderboards. But why can’t anonymous software maintain its advantages, but it will quickly collapse?

Zhihu's "anonymous users" really should be managed!

We might as well do an experiment.

Which of the following two pieces of information do you think will be more widely disseminated?

Yan has been in love with his girlfriend for many years and is going to get married recently. They are very loving.

Yan has been in love with his girlfriend for many years and is going to get married recently, but his girlfriend suggested that according to the custom of his hometown, he needs the man to pay a bride price of 18.88 million yuan.

Theoretically, negative, curious, gossipy and bizarre things are far more infectious than those fragments that can be seen everywhere in normal life.

When you can speak freely, whether it is rumor, slander or sexual harassment, it is all done by "anonymous users", which has nothing to do with you on the Internet, and will not affect the reality.

It is inevitable that someone will amplify the inner evil under the cool feeling of speaking without taking responsibility.

In a classic case, a student at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln posted on the anonymous software Yik Yak that he had planted a second bomb in the principal’s office.

Of course, the police didn’t find anything. The student told them that he was just joking and wanted to catch his eye.

Zhihu's "anonymous users" really should be managed!

Some American high school students use YIKYAK as a cesspit, in which they are extremely bitter and hateful, and attack a classmate by name.

Since rumors and slander will be infinitely magnified by anonymity, can we censor and filter these rumors?

Secret once established a team of 90 full-time moderators, but failed to effectively solve the above problems.

Zhihu's "anonymous users" really should be managed!

Therefore, for these anonymous apps, no matter how brilliant they are at first, they will inevitably lead to the end of the cesspit.

Small platforms still can’t grasp it, and this function is even more dangerous for large platforms covering hundreds of millions of users.

After QQ group launched anonymous function, you will find that as long as you have the weapon of anonymous speech, you can make a lot of moths in a peaceful class group at ordinary times.

A few years ago, a counselor of Hefei University asked students to participate in the training. As a result, the students anonymously sent an expression package. The students said that they just wanted to make a joke, but the counselor directly exploded and said that they had contacted Tencent headquarters to find out who it was.

Later, some people posted relevant screenshots on the Internet, which triggered a public opinion storm, and many unknown netizens attacked with the college.

Zhihu's "anonymous users" really should be managed!

The momo army, a "mysterious organization" that is now widely circulated, may also be in danger.

Momo’s full name is "momo", which belongs to the WeChat original expression pack series IP. When users log in to other software through WeChat authorization, momo will be the default ID, and the pink dinosaur will be the initial avatar (or it may be a nerve frog and a white).

At the beginning, this is a group of people who are too lazy to change their avatars.

Zhihu's "anonymous users" really should be managed!

But in recent years, the internet atmosphere has become more and more irritable.

Many people take the initiative to join the mo family army and gain a kind of psychological protection by hiding themselves in the collective. As more and more people take the initiative to become Momo, Momo has essentially become an anonymous group composed of a group of people.

It is true that most people do it for fun and privacy, and there is nothing wrong with it.

But for a small number of people, changing to this skin means that you can talk casually in the comment area.

Zhihu's "anonymous users" really should be managed!

These things also remind me of a psychological experiment.

Psychologist Kimbalde once studied female college students. He asked female college students who participated in the experiment to punish those who made mistakes.

These female college students are divided into two groups. One group has their names on their chests, while the other group has their heads covered so that others can’t see their faces.

After the staff dressed up as people who made mistakes, psychologists asked the female college students who participated in the experiment to give instructions to punish the people who made mistakes. The punishment method was electric shock.

The experimental results are as follows:The group with their heads covered shocked the wrongdoer for longer.

No one can say for sure whether the name will be well-intentioned or cruel after being erased on the Internet.

In the past, we always thought that with the development of the Internet, people would understand each other. But now it seems that there are still many internet by-products rushing towards unexpected routes.

I believe that more efforts by future platforms can eliminate the fierce malice behind anonymity.

But at present, the gap between people has not been filled. In most cases, true identity gives true responsibility, while false revelry is beyond anyone’s grasp.

In response to the incident of "bird’s nest turned into sugar water", experts from China Consumers Association taught you to be a smart consumer.

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, November 30 th: In response to the incident of "bird’s nest turned into sugar water", experts from China Consumers Association taught you to be a smart consumer.

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhao Wenjun

  Recently, the ready-to-eat bird’s nest promoted and sold by the well-known anchor Simba was questioned as sugar water, which once again triggered public concerns about the quality of live broadcast goods. How to prevent the risk of live broadcast, standardize the live broadcast e-commerce industry and strengthen the protection of consumer rights? Experts from China Consumers Association accepted an interview with reporters on related issues.

  Question 1: What should I do if I find quality problems with the goods purchased on the live broadcast? Who’s in charge?

  Lv Laiming, an expert of China Consumers Association and a professor at the Law School of Beijing Technology and Business University, said: At present, the investigation on the incident of "bird’s nest changing into sugar water" is still in progress. There are many parties involved in live delivery. Recently, the relevant regulatory authorities have issued guidance on supervision, and all parties should bear legal responsibilities according to their respective roles.

  First of all, some behaviors in live broadcast with goods can be applied to existing laws, such as anti-unfair competition law, consumer rights protection law, e-commerce law, advertising law, etc., and it cannot be said that it is completely a legal blank.

  Secondly, because live delivery is a new format, it is different from the traditional e-commerce platform model. In the e-commerce law, there are relatively clear provisions on the legal status and responsibilities of traditional e-commerce platforms and operators within the platforms. Compared with the traditional e-commerce platform to sell goods, live delivery involves more subjects and transaction links, which is more complicated and more difficult to supervise. The legal status and responsibilities of the participants, such as the live broadcast platform and the anchor, are not clearly defined in the e-commerce law, and the responsibility boundaries of all parties need to be clear.

  In addition, the industry still has different opinions on the characterization of some behaviors in the new format, such as whether the anchor’s goods are advertisements and under what circumstances, which increases the difficulty of supervision. Because live broadcast with goods is a cross-domain business model, there is a problem of overlapping regulatory responsibilities.

  Question 2: What measures have been taken by the regulatory authorities for live delivery?

  Lu Laiming: To strengthen the supervision of live broadcast, it is necessary to clarify the status and responsibilities of all parties in the system. On November 5th this year, the General Administration of Market Supervision issued the guiding opinions on strengthening the supervision of live webcast marketing activities, and strictly regulated the live webcast marketing behavior, including the marketing of goods or services and the advertising endorsement, which provided a clear basis for strengthening the market supervision in this field. Since then, the Central Network Information Office has issued a draft for comments on the regulations on the management of Internet live marketing information content services, and the State Administration of Radio and Television has issued a notice on strengthening the management of online show live broadcast and e-commerce live broadcast, which means that regulatory measures for live broadcast are being intensively introduced.

  To improve the supervision of live broadcast with goods, it is bound to cross multiple departments, which requires the cooperation of relevant departments to achieve efficient and accurate supervision, as well as the innovation of supervision methods and social co-governance. Since the "double 11" warm-up season in October this year, local market supervision departments and consumer rights organizations have made intensive voices, reminding all relevant business entities to continuously strengthen self-discipline and self-management through special law enforcement, administrative interviews, exhortations and reminders, and jointly promote the healthy and standardized development of the online economy.

  Question 3: How can consumers avoid the risks in live delivery?

  China Consumers Association recently released the main manifestations and case analysis of online live broadcast sales infringing on consumers’ rights and interests, and revealed seven problems in live broadcast, such as false propaganda, difficulty in returning goods, selling prohibited products, misleading consumers by using "special link", inducing off-exchange transactions, abusing extreme words, and illegal live broadcast content.

  Lu Laiming: As a consumer, first, we should establish the concept of rational consumption, maintain a good consumption mentality, and consume according to demand; The second is to comprehensively check the goods, services, seller information and after-sales service information with live broadcast; The third is to refuse to conduct private transactions for the sake of being cheap; Fourth, keep calm and trade carefully for the propaganda activities of extreme exaggeration and extreme words.

  Liu Junhai, a professor at the Law School of Renmin University of China: Without a platform to sing opera, online celebrity can’t cut the leeks of fans and the wool of consumers. The platform builds online trading facilities, formulates trading rules and format terms, selects trading platforms, extracts trading big data, and directly benefits from the trading results of consumers and operators facilitated by Net Red. As a market promoter and a self-regulatory regulator, the platform has the right and obligation to take the initiative to stand on the post, put a good guard and keep a good pass based on the triangular contractual relationship between the platform and online celebrity, operators and consumers, so as to prevent online celebrity’s false endorsements and untrustworthy advertisements from entering the platform from the source.

  Without blind worship, there would be no online celebrity hype. Iron fans are loyal and almost obsessed with online celebrity in their minds, but online celebrity is not necessarily so for fans. It is suggested that consumers should establish the consciousness of scientific, civilized and rational consumption, strengthen self-protection, see online celebrity clearly, sign contracts seriously, meticulously save evidence, and rationally protect rights according to law.

[China Army Meritorious Forces] The heroic "Wang Hai Brigade": If you don’t take the first place, you will lose.

 

  Cctv newsOne month after the birth of New China, the People’s Air Force was established, and one year later, it entered the DPRK to participate in the war. Under the leadership of the captain Wang Hai, the No.3 Air Division of the Air Force fought fiercely with the enemy for more than 80 times, making great achievements in shooting down and injuring 29 enemy planes, creating a successful example of 15-0, which won the first-class collective merit. In September 1964, it was named "Wang Hai Brigade" by the Air Force. Let’s explore the winning code of this meritorious army together.

  This is the tactical research room of a brigade of the Air Force Aviation in the Eastern Theater, and the "Wang Hai Brigade" is responsible for the combat readiness duty. In view of the possible air situation and disposal, the police patrol task of the East China Sea Air Defense Identification Zone, the brigade Changqing Sheng and his comrades-in-arms closely cooperated to ensure that the fighters were launched at any time.

  Qing Sheng, the captain of the "Wang Hai Brigade" of a brigade of the Air Force Aviation in the Eastern TheaterIn the face of many challenges around China, we are also playing an increasingly important role and shouldering more and more important missions.

  In order to safeguard national security and people’s happy life, the victory track of the heroic "Wang Hai Brigade" has never changed. In October, 1951, the first flight team of the Third Air Division, which had just been formed for one year, was ordered to enter the DPRK to participate in the war. Although the captain Wang Hai and the young pilots only had more than 60 hours of flying experience, they were not afraid in front of the American ace pilots who had flown for thousands or even thousands of hours and participated in World War II. On December 15, 1951, we won the battle with less, and we didn’t lose a fighter’s air combat record.

  Wang Li, Deputy Chief of Staff of an Air Force Aviation Brigade in the Eastern TheaterAccording to the operational mission deployment of the commander in chief that day, Captain Wang Hai, with his six fighters, flew to enemy-occupied areas at an altitude of 7000m.

  Suddenly, Wang Hai found that there were four enemy planes moving at a height of 4000 meters ahead, so he made a decisive decision, and he led four fighters to directly cover the enemy planes and two fighters.

  Wang Li, Deputy Chief of Staff of an Air Force Aviation Brigade in the Eastern TheaterJust as they were about to rush into this circle of enemy planes, the battalion chief (Wang Hai) found that there were two batches of eight enemy planes at the height of 8000 meters above their heads, swooping down on them from two directions. "

  Wang Hai decisively commanded his four planes, and quickly divided them into two groups, directly facing the above two fleets, and two fighters responsible for cover continued to contain four enemy planes at a height of 4000 meters.

  The brave win when they meet in the narrow road. When eight enemy planes swooped down, they saw four fighter planes of the China Air Force coming straight at each other. Where have they seen such a desperate battle, they turned their heads in fear and ran away.

  Wang Li, Deputy Chief of Staff of an Air Force Aviation Brigade in the Eastern Theater: even when the high-speed is right, do you hide? If you are afraid of death, you must hide. If you hide, you must be passive. First of all, this is also the momentum to beat him.

  In the process of escape, the whole formation of enemy planes was in chaos, so Wang Hai couldn’t let it go. He took the lead in turning the nose and pursued the enemy planes. Wang Hai first shot down one enemy plane, followed by Jiao Jingwen, the wingman, and Wang Hai and his comrades-in-arms pursued it. An air battle set a brilliant record of shooting down five enemy planes and injuring one. After returning from victory, Wang Hai and his comrades-in-arms analyzed the air situation overnight. They tried to deploy our fighters in different airspace and different altitudes according to the changing characteristics of the air situation in which enemy planes were not active at a high level, and formed linkage and mutual support, summing up the tactics of "one domain, multiple layers and four systems", which became a magic weapon to defeat the enemy.

  Wang Li, Deputy Chief of Staff of an Air Force Aviation Brigade in the Eastern Theater"Wang Hai Brigade" and the young pilots who fought with them in the DPRK defended the newly born new China with the spirit of not being afraid of sacrifice and daring to fight and fight.

  On February 1, 1952, President Mao Zedong was very happy after seeing the comprehensive battle report of the Air Third Division where the "Wang Hai Brigade" was located, and he personally wrote Jia Mian’s comments. "Wang Hai Brigade" has played a national and military prestige by virtue of its courage to shine swords and the spirit of "fighting bayonets in the air" and by virtue of unity, cooperation, diligence and good thinking. In the national air defense operation, the "Wang Hai Brigade" moved to the north and south of the river, repeatedly shooting down enemy high-altitude unmanned reconnaissance planes and floating balloons, and set the first record for the Air Force to shoot down unmanned reconnaissance planes with rockets. He has participated in dozens of major military actions and exercises, such as the border self-defense counterattack, the 35th anniversary of the National Day and the 50th anniversary of the National Day, and the "Peace Mission -2005" Sino-Russian joint military exercise. Awarded the honorary title of "Model Flying Brigade" by the Air Force.

  Hao Jingwen, Brigadier of a Brigade of Air Force Aviation in the Eastern Theater:As the descendants of our "Wang Hai Brigade", we should take carrying the red flag and striving for the first place as our goal, whether in daily training or performing major tasks. Nowadays, if we want to win the local war under the condition of informationization, we need to work closely together and form a joint force with our fingers clenched.

  One day in June, 2014, the competitive assessment of the air force’s penetration assault will be launched in the Gobi desert in the northwest. Suddenly, the weather changed suddenly, and the wind blew up the floating dust, which led to a sharp decline in visibility and seriously affected the performance of the TV-guided bomb. Wang Li, a pilot who participated in the competition, and another pilot took off the plane on time, using the low meteorological conditions as a cover, and drilled into the ravine at ultra-low altitude to hide and penetrate, setting a new record for a certain missile to hit under complex conditions and winning the "golden darts" in the air force’s assessment of ground competition. Then, Wang Li won the "golden helmet" in the air force free air combat competition, becoming the only "double" pilot in the air force who won the "golden darts" and "golden helmet" at that time.

  Qing Sheng, the captain of the "Wang Hai Brigade" of a brigade of the Air Force Aviation in the Eastern Theater: We can’t give our "Wang Hai Brigade" a shame. Now every pilot in our brigade has the spirit gene of "fighting bayonet in the air" in his body and blood. There is a slogan in our brigade, if you don’t take the first place, you will lose.

  It is the unremitting pursuit of a new generation of "Wang Hai Brigade" pilots to fly to the lowest altitude, the maximum load, the live ammunition to the border and the far sea as far as possible, and regard every take-off as the final test before the war. In recent years, they have made great achievements in the control of the East China Sea air defense identification zone, penetration assault, free air combat, "Red Sword" exercise and other major tasks, winning many firsts and becoming a strong shield and sword to defend the motherland’s airspace.

Why are only primary school students innocent?

  Liangzhou District, Wuwei City, Gansu Province, made a "strange trick" in the written examination of the public security system in the whole district, and asked 18 local young pioneers to invigilate. As a result, these children caught 25 cheaters. Small invigilators can catch 25 cheaters. Of course, it doesn’t mean that they can see more clearly than big invigilators. They are just not contaminated with the bad habit of "turning a blind eye". Only by starting from the system and relying on temporary innocence can we fundamentally solve the problem. Pupils’ invigilation to catch cheaters is like the whole officialdom. Some things children can do, just to see if "invigilation" turns a blind eye.

With the surge of international air ticket search bookings, how do fares and flight volumes change?

The Beijing News Shell Financial News (Reporter Wang Zhenzhen) On December 27th, the website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs published the Notice on Temporary Measures for People-to-People Exchanges between China and Foreign Countries (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), which mentioned a series of policies that are beneficial to cross-border travel, such as canceling the number control measures of international passenger flights such as "five ones", "one country, one policy" and the load factor restriction, increasing the number of flights by stages, and optimizing the route distribution. On the evening of December 26th, the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council released the Overall Plan for Implementing Class B and B Management for novel coronavirus Infection.
The impact of the new policy on travel consumption is rapidly emerging. On major travel booking platforms, the number of search bookings for international air tickets has soared. Then, with the implementation of the policy, what changes will happen to the price of international air tickets and the volume of international flights?
International air ticket search booking rose, and the average price of air tickets for several Asian destinations fell.
Within one hour after the release of the above news, the data of Qunar shows that the number of international air ticket bookings on the platform has increased fivefold, and the departure time is concentrated from mid-January to early February. The popular destinations are Tokyo, Seoul, Bangkok and Hong Kong. According to the monitoring data from Fei Changzhun, as of 10: 00 on December 27th, the search volume of international air tickets during the Spring Festival holiday has tripled. On the morning of December 27th, Ctrip data showed that the orders for outbound air tickets in China increased by 254% over the previous day.
Compared with the increase of international air ticket search booking volume, up to now, each platform has different views on the price fluctuation of international air tickets. Fei Changzhun said that the price of international air tickets has not fluctuated significantly for the time being. Since December, the average payment price of outbound air tickets has been 7,600 yuan, and the average payment price of inbound air tickets has been 9,800 yuan.
Ctrip said that on the morning of December 27th, the average price of outbound air tickets from mainland China on the platform dropped by 12.9% month-on-month, showing an overall trend of "volume rising and price falling". Among them, the average price of air tickets for several Asian destinations dropped significantly. Hong Kong, China, Singapore, South Korea and Japan are the top four destinations in terms of air ticket price drop, with the top three air ticket prices dropping by 40%-47%, and Japan’s air ticket prices dropping by 27.6%. Ctrip related sources said that one of the reasons for the drop in ticket prices may be related to the recent increase in short-term outbound capacity of domestic airlines. In addition, the exit ticket prices of long-distance destinations such as Britain, the United States and Australia are relatively firm at present, and generally "decrease less and increase".
From the query of where to travel App, it can be found that the ticket prices of long-distance routes such as Central Europe and China and the United States are still high, mainly due to the lack of flight seats; There are still low-priced tickets for flights to Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia and other routes with sufficient seats, but due to the growth of demand, the ticket price will rise in the short term. In the long run, with the gradual normalization of the relationship between supply and demand of inbound and outbound air tickets, the overall price of international air tickets will gradually decrease, and passengers’ willingness to travel will gradually increase.
Short-term international flights will not explode.
The relevant person in charge of Qunar said that after the policy adjustment, the demand for main routes is still the strongest. There are many tourists from Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other cities. The main destinations are Thailand, Japan and other tourist areas with relatively short distance and low air tickets, as well as some routes for visiting relatives.
According to the data obtained by Beijing News Shell Finance reporter from Ctrip, Singapore, South Korea, Hong Kong, China, Japan and Thailand have the highest increase in air ticket orders and become the top five popular destinations after the optimization and adjustment of entry and exit policies. Among them, the growth rate of outbound air ticket orders with Singapore as the destination was the highest, up 6 times from the previous month. In addition, the orders of outbound air tickets for long-distance destinations in Britain, the United States and Australia have also increased, but there is still a certain gap from the increase in Asia.
Will the international flight volume of major airlines increase with the strong demand for routes?
Guo Lechun, vice president of Qunar Big Data Research Institute, said: "The adjustment of entry and exit policies is conducive to promoting the orderly recovery of international flights, but due to the approval of international flight arrangements, the flight supply will not increase significantly. At present, the number of planned flights is only 400, even if all flights are carried out, it will only reach 10% of the same period in 2019. However, we also see that since the release of the’ New Ten Articles’, the number of direct international flights to and from China has continued to increase, and the recovery momentum is gratifying. "
Wang Yi, an international air ticket analyst with Fei Changzhun, also said that there will be no explosive growth in short-term international flights, and the capacity of international routes will be gradually released, which is expected to be greatly improved next summer. According to Fei Changzhun’s data, the number of international air ticket searches on the platform during the May Day holiday in 2023 increased sixfold, and it is expected that May Day will become the first real explosion point of outbound travel.
Inbound air tickets are "rising in volume and price", and the summer of 2023 may usher in the peak of entry and exit.
It is worth noting that the Beijing News Shell Finance reporter learned that the current demand for entry is growing faster than that for exit. According to Ctrip data, on the morning of December 27th, the order of inbound air tickets in China increased by 412% compared with the same period of December 26th, which was 1.6 times that of outbound air tickets. The average price of inbound air tickets increased by 8.6% month-on-month. As a whole, the inbound air tickets are in a state of "rising volume and price".
According to Ctrip data, at present, Australia, Germany, Japan, Singapore and Hong Kong, China are the top five popular inbound tourist destinations. Among the inbound air tickets, only Thailand and Hong Kong, China have a month-on-month decrease in ticket prices, and the ticket prices of other departure places are rising.
In addition, the relevant person in charge of Qunar pointed out that the consumption habit of "buying hotels and buying air tickets" under the epidemic has also extended from domestic to overseas. As early as mid-December, some tourists hoarded low-cost international hotels in advance, and the departure time was on New Year’s Day. The popular destinations were Thailand, the Philippines and other holiday areas.
At present, visas are a major factor restricting travel. Many passengers’ passports have expired, so it takes some time to apply for visas. According to the Notice, outbound travel of China citizens will be resumed in an orderly manner according to the international epidemic situation and the service guarantee capacity in all aspects, based on the principle of pilot first. At present, Qunar has updated the situation of landing visa countries and regions overnight, providing convenience for tourists to arrange their travel plans.
"The optimization of entry and exit policies has made tourists travel without restrictions, but due to insufficient supply, the ticket price is still at a high level in the short term, and it will take time for the total travel demand to recover. It is expected that after the flight season changes at the end of March next year, the flight volume will obviously recover, and the ticket price will gradually fall back to a reasonable range. With the implementation of policies and the recovery of the airline’s operational capacity, the summer of 2023 may usher in the peak of entry and exit." Guo Lechun said.
Editor Jake
Proofread Liu Baoqing
Reporting/feedback